'Vergissmeinnicht' by Keith Douglas


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May-June 1943Three weeks gone and the combatants gone
returning over the nightmare ground
we found the place again, and found
the soldier sprawling in the sun.The frowning barrel of his gun
overshadowing. As we came on
that day, he hit my tank with one
like the entry of a demon.Look. Here in the gunpit spoil
the dishonoured picture of his girl
who has put:

Editor 1 Interpretation

Vergissmeinnicht by Keith Douglas: A Poem of War, Loss, and Remembrance

Exciting, isn't it? A poem that captures the pain, fear, and sacrifice of war in just a few lines. That's what Keith Douglas did with Vergissmeinnicht, a powerful piece of literature that speaks volumes about the human condition.

At its core, Vergissmeinnicht is a poem about remembrance. It tells the story of a soldier's encounter with the body of a dead enemy, and the emotions that arise from this experience. The poem begins with the soldier's shock at seeing the enemy's body, and the sense of horror that comes with the realization that this body was once a living, breathing person.

The opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem:

Three weeks gone and the combatants gone
returning over the nightmare ground
we found the place again, and found
the soldier sprawling in the sun.

This imagery is powerful and evocative, painting a picture of a war-torn landscape that is both eerie and haunting. The use of the word "nightmare" suggests that this is not a place anyone would want to be, let alone return to. And yet, the soldiers do return, only to find the body of an enemy soldier lying in the sun.

The description of this soldier is vivid and detailed, highlighting the humanity of the person who once inhabited this body:

The frowning barrel of his gun
overshadowing. As we came on that day,
he hit my tank with one like the entry
of a demon. Look. Here in the gunpit spoil
the dishonoured picture of his girl
who has put: Steffi. Vergissmeinnicht.

These lines show that the enemy soldier was not just a faceless, nameless foe, but rather a real person with a life, a family, and someone he loved. The fact that he has a picture of his girlfriend - with her name inscribed on the back - humanizes him even more.

The soldier's reaction to the sight of the dead enemy is complex and multi-layered. On the one hand, he feels a sense of victory and triumph at having killed an enemy soldier:

And I - I have seen this: his eyes are stone,
his mouth gaping at his gone airman
who lodged a bullet in his gullet. Veins
ran dry, the stuff of his brains
came out in handfuls. 

But on the other hand, he also feels a sense of sadness and loss, as he contemplates the fact that this man was once a living, breathing person with hopes, dreams, and aspirations:

And I was hurt
severly through the heart. Wept, like a child for
the grandfather clock, and the child dead
In Hiroshima. 

These lines are particularly poignant, as they show that even soldiers - who are trained to kill and to suppress their emotions - are not immune to the horrors of war. The reference to the child in Hiroshima is also significant, as it ties the poem to a broader context of war and devastation.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most powerful of all, as they bring together the themes of remembrance and loss:

Tonight, his wife
somewhere in Germany, is probably coughing
over a heavy book, feeling uneasy,
thinking of him cut in two by a bullet
or blown to pieces. 

These lines show that the enemy soldier was not just a soldier, but a husband and a human being with a family and loved ones. The fact that his wife is "coughing over a heavy book" suggests that she is not able to forget her husband's death, and that his memory will live on long after the war has ended.

In conclusion, Vergissmeinnicht is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the pain, fear, and sacrifice of war in just a few lines. The imagery is vivid and haunting, and the themes of remembrance and loss resonate strongly with readers. Keith Douglas's poem is a testament to the power of literature to convey the complex emotions and experiences of war, and it is a fitting tribute to all those who have sacrificed their lives in service to their country.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Vergissmeinnicht: A Poem of War and Remembrance

Keith Douglas’ poem, Vergissmeinnicht, is a haunting and powerful piece of literature that captures the essence of war and the human experience. Written during World War II, the poem reflects on the horrors of war and the lasting impact it has on those who survive it. Through vivid imagery and poignant language, Douglas paints a picture of the aftermath of battle and the emotional toll it takes on soldiers.

The title of the poem, Vergissmeinnicht, is a German word that translates to “forget-me-not” in English. This title sets the tone for the poem and serves as a reminder of the human cost of war. The forget-me-not is a symbol of remembrance, and the poem is a tribute to those who have lost their lives in battle.

The poem begins with a description of a dead soldier lying in the grass. The soldier’s body is described in detail, from his “broken” and “twisted” limbs to the “empty sockets” where his eyes once were. The imagery is graphic and disturbing, but it serves to convey the reality of war and the brutality of death.

As the poem progresses, the focus shifts to the soldier’s personal effects. The speaker describes the soldier’s uniform, which is now “stained and stinking” with blood and mud. The soldier’s helmet is also described, and the speaker notes that it is “dented in” and “scratched with gravel.” These details serve to humanize the soldier and remind the reader that he was a real person with a life and a family.

The most powerful moment in the poem comes when the speaker discovers a photograph in the soldier’s pocket. The photograph is of the soldier’s girlfriend, and the speaker notes that she is “smiling” and “unaware” of the soldier’s fate. This moment is particularly poignant because it highlights the contrast between the soldier’s life before the war and his death on the battlefield. The photograph serves as a reminder of the soldier’s humanity and the loss that his death represents.

The final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the soldier’s death and the impact it has on those who survive him. The speaker notes that the soldier’s death is “not a reason for forgetting” and that his memory will live on. The forget-me-not symbol is invoked once again, and the speaker notes that the soldier’s memory will be “like a flower” that will never fade.

Overall, Vergissmeinnicht is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of war and the human experience. Through vivid imagery and poignant language, Keith Douglas reminds us of the human cost of war and the importance of remembering those who have lost their lives. The forget-me-not symbol serves as a reminder of the need for remembrance and the lasting impact of war on those who survive it. This poem is a testament to the power of literature to capture the human experience and to remind us of our shared humanity.

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