'The Willow' by Dorothy Parker


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Death and Taxes1931On sweet young earth where the myrtle presses,Long we lay, when the May was new;
The willow was winding the moon in her tresses,The bud of the rose was told with dew.And now on the brittle ground I'm lying,Screaming to die with the dead year's dead;
The stem of the rose is black and drying,The willow is tossing the wind from her head.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Willow by Dorothy Parker: A Critique and Interpretation

Have you ever read a poem that struck you deeply, that moved you beyond words, that stayed with you long after you finished reading it? That's the kind of experience I had when I first read Dorothy Parker's "The Willow." This is a poem that doesn't rely on ornate language or complex metaphors to make an impact. Instead, it's a simple, straightforward piece that packs a punch with its emotional intensity and stark imagery. Let's delve deeper into this literary gem and explore what makes it so special.

Background Information

Before we dive into the poem itself, let's take a moment to learn about the author. Dorothy Parker was an American poet, short story writer, and critic who lived from 1893 to 1967. She was known for her wit and humor, as well as her sharp critiques of society and its norms. Her work often dealt with themes of love, relationships, and the human condition. "The Willow" was published in 1926 as part of Parker's collection of poetry, "Enough Rope."

Analysis of "The Willow"

"The Willow" is a short, four-stanza poem that portrays the grief of a woman who has lost her lover. Here is the poem in full:

The Willow
BY DOROTHY PARKER

It is a willow when summer is over,
A willow by the river
From which no leaf has fallen nor
Bitten by the sun
Twisted as if in pain.

The pond is still,
Barely audible it is so quiet.
Snug in its bank, observing its own
Spilled water reeds and
Discoloured leaves.

What lays me low, I know not,
Loosed of a love, the sea-salt tears
Run on and on,
No end to them.

This is anguish, this is sorrow,
A weight of lead upon the heart,
This is misery, this is woe,
This is solitude.

The first thing that strikes me about this poem is its use of nature imagery. The opening lines set the scene with the image of a willow tree by a river. The tree is described as "Twisted as if in pain," which immediately creates a sense of foreboding. The fact that it's autumn and no leaves have fallen yet adds to the feeling of stillness and quietness that pervades the poem.

The second stanza focuses on the pond, which is also described in great detail. The water is "still," and the only sounds are "Barely audible." This sets up a contrast between the peacefulness of nature and the turmoil within the speaker.

In the third stanza, the speaker reveals that she has lost a lover, and the tears won't stop flowing. The phrase "sea-salt tears" is particularly evocative, conjuring up images of a vast, endless ocean. The repetition of "on and on" emphasizes the never-ending nature of the speaker's grief.

Finally, the fourth stanza sums up the emotions the speaker is feeling. The repetition of "this is" creates a sense of finality and certainty. The words "anguish," "sorrow," "misery," and "woe" are all very strong, visceral words that convey the depth of the speaker's pain. The final line, "This is solitude," brings it all together, emphasizing the sense of loneliness and isolation that comes with grief.

Interpretation of "The Willow"

What makes "The Willow" so powerful is its ability to tap into the universal experience of grief. We've all experienced loss in some form or another, and this poem captures the essence of that pain in a way that's both simple and profound. The natural imagery serves to highlight the contrast between the beauty and stillness of the world around us and the chaos and turmoil within our own hearts.

The repetition of certain phrases and words also adds to the emotional impact of the poem. The repetition of "on and on" in the third stanza emphasizes the endlessness of grief, while the repetition of "this is" in the fourth stanza creates a sense of resignation and acceptance.

Another aspect of the poem that's worth noting is the way it's structured. The first two stanzas set the scene and create a sense of stillness and quietness, while the third and fourth stanzas introduce the speaker's emotions and the contrast between her inner turmoil and the peacefulness of nature. This structure serves to heighten the impact of the emotional content of the poem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Willow" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of grief in a way that's both simple and profound. The natural imagery, repetition, and structure all contribute to the emotional impact of the piece. Dorothy Parker's ability to tap into universal human experiences is what makes her work so enduring, and "The Willow" is a perfect example of this. If you haven't read this poem yet, I highly recommend that you do. It's a literary gem that will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Willow: A Masterpiece of Poetic Expression

Dorothy Parker, the renowned American poet, writer, and critic, is known for her witty and satirical works that often reflect the social and cultural norms of her time. One of her most celebrated poems, "The Willow," is a beautiful and poignant piece that captures the essence of human emotions and the fleeting nature of life.

The poem begins with a vivid description of a willow tree, which is a common motif in literature and art, symbolizing resilience, flexibility, and grace. Parker's use of imagery is striking, as she describes the willow's "slender leaves" that "whisper in the night" and its "graceful boughs" that "bend and sway." The tree's "silver bark" and "golden leaves" evoke a sense of beauty and elegance, while its "weeping" branches suggest a melancholic mood.

As the poem progresses, Parker shifts her focus from the willow tree to the human experience, exploring themes of love, loss, and mortality. She writes, "Oh, willow, whisper what you hear to me, / For I am young and need your sympathy." Here, the speaker is seeking solace and comfort from the tree, as if it were a wise and compassionate friend. The use of the word "sympathy" suggests a sense of empathy and understanding, as if the willow can relate to the speaker's pain and sorrow.

The second stanza of the poem delves deeper into the speaker's emotions, as she reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. She writes, "Oh, willow, whisper what you see to me, / For I am old and need your company." Here, the speaker is acknowledging her own mortality and seeking companionship from the willow, as if it were a constant and reliable presence in her life. The use of the word "company" suggests a sense of loneliness and isolation, as if the speaker is aware of her own mortality and the impermanence of human relationships.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, as Parker brings together the themes of love, loss, and mortality in a poignant and moving way. She writes, "Oh, willow, whisper what you know to me, / For I am dead and need your honesty." Here, the speaker is acknowledging her own death and seeking the truth from the willow, as if it were a witness to her life and the events that led to her demise. The use of the word "honesty" suggests a sense of clarity and understanding, as if the willow can provide the speaker with a sense of closure and acceptance.

Overall, "The Willow" is a masterpiece of poetic expression, capturing the essence of human emotions and the fleeting nature of life. Parker's use of imagery, symbolism, and language is masterful, evoking a sense of beauty, melancholy, and wisdom. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the human experience and to provide solace and comfort in times of sorrow and loss.

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