'Reuben's Children' by Dorothy Parker


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Sunset RopeAccursed from their birth they beWho seek to find monogamy,
Pursuing it from bed to bed-I think they would be better dead.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Reuben's Children: A Masterpiece of Irony and Tragedy

Are you ready for a literary journey through the sharp wit and piercing observations of Dorothy Parker? If you haven't read her poem "Reuben's Children," you're in for a treat. This short but powerful piece of poetry contains multitudes of meaning and emotions, from the ironic humor to the deep sadness that lurks beneath the surface. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I'll guide you through the nuances of Parker's poem, analyzing its themes, structure, and language. So buckle up, and let's dive into "Reuben's Children."

Summary of the Poem

"Reuben's Children" tells the story of a family living in poverty and despair. Reuben, the father, is a drunkard and a gambler, who spends his days and nights in bars and casinos. His wife, Sarah, is a tired and defeated woman, who has lost all hope for a better future. Their children are described as "dirty and thin," with "ragged and barefoot" clothes. The poem is narrated in the third person, but the point of view shifts from the family to the society that surrounds them, and back again. The tone of the poem is a mixture of irony, sarcasm, and pity, as the speaker observes the tragedy of this family with both detachment and empathy.

Themes and Interpretation

The main themes of "Reuben's Children" are poverty, alcoholism, and the effects of social inequality on the lives of ordinary people. Parker portrays poverty as a vicious cycle that perpetuates itself through generations, with no escape or redemption. The children are born into a world where they have no chance of improvement, and their parents are too beaten down by their circumstances to fight for a better life. The only escape they have is through death, which is presented as a release from suffering and a form of mercy.

The theme of alcoholism is also central to the poem, as Reuben's addiction is depicted as the cause of his family's downfall. Parker doesn't romanticize or condemn Reuben's drinking; instead, she presents it as a fact of life, a symptom of a society that offers no hope or purpose to its citizens. Reuben's gambling is also a manifestation of his despair, as he tries to find meaning and excitement in a world that has denied him both.

The effects of social inequality are evident throughout the poem, as Parker contrasts the poverty of Reuben's family with the wealth and comfort of the society around them. The children are described as "staring with envy" at the "rich and well-fed" people passing by, and the speaker notes the irony of their "clean and polished" shoes, compared to the "naked and muddy" feet of Reuben's children. The poem also alludes to the racial and ethnic divisions of the society, as Reuben's children are described as "little black and yellow and brown," while the rich people are presented as white and privileged.

Structure and Language

The structure of "Reuben's Children" is relatively simple, with four stanzas of four lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, with occasional variations, such as the use of slant rhyme (e.g., "win" and "thing"). The meter is also irregular, with lines of varying length and stress, which creates a sense of natural speech and rhythm.

The language of the poem is one of its strongest assets, as Parker combines simple and direct phrases with evocative and ironic imagery. The opening lines, for example, are a masterpiece of concision and impact: "Dirty little children / In the street / Ragged and barefoot / Go, and follow your feet." The use of the imperative "Go" and the repetition of "little" and "ragged" create a sense of urgency and empathy, while the last line, with its ambiguous and open-ended meaning, leaves a lasting impression.

Parker's use of irony and sarcasm is also noteworthy, as she contrasts the poverty and despair of Reuben's family with the apparent prosperity and happiness of the society around them. The lines "So, little Reuben, / Don't you grieve / You got nothin' that they want to thieve" are a sharp commentary on the hypocrisy and cruelty of a society that blames the poor for their own misfortune, while denying them any chance of improvement.

Conclusion

"Reuben's Children" is a masterpiece of irony and tragedy, a poem that captures the essence of poverty and despair with clarity and compassion. Dorothy Parker's use of language and imagery is masterful, as she creates a world that is both familiar and strange, a world that speaks to our own struggles and hopes. The poem is a reminder that literature can be a powerful tool for social critique and empathy, and that the voice of the marginalized and oppressed can be heard through the art of words.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium for expressing the deepest emotions and thoughts of the human mind. It is a form of art that has the power to move people, inspire them, and make them feel a range of emotions. One such poem that has stood the test of time is "Reuben's Children" by Dorothy Parker. This classic poem is a masterpiece that captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of relationships. In this article, we will delve deep into the poem and analyze its various aspects.

"Reuben's Children" is a poem that tells the story of a man named Reuben who has two children. The poem begins with the line, "Two children unloosed themselves from his hand." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and gives us a glimpse into the relationship between Reuben and his children. The use of the word "unloosed" is significant as it suggests that the children were not holding onto Reuben's hand out of love or affection, but rather out of obligation or duty.

The next few lines of the poem describe the children's behavior as they run ahead of Reuben. The line, "They scampered away in the wind of his speech," is particularly interesting as it suggests that Reuben's words had no effect on his children. They were not interested in what he had to say and were more interested in running ahead and exploring the world around them. This is a common theme in many parent-child relationships, where the children grow up and become independent, leaving the parents behind.

The poem then takes a dark turn as it describes Reuben's thoughts and feelings. The line, "He watched them go with a surge of pain," suggests that Reuben is feeling a deep sense of loss and sadness as he watches his children run away from him. This is a common feeling among parents who have children who are growing up and becoming independent. It is a feeling of loss and sadness that comes with the realization that their children are no longer dependent on them.

The next few lines of the poem describe Reuben's thoughts as he watches his children run away. The line, "He knew they were bound where he could not go," suggests that Reuben is aware that his children are growing up and moving on with their lives. He knows that he cannot follow them and that they must make their own way in the world. This is a common theme in many parent-child relationships, where the children grow up and move on with their lives, leaving the parents behind.

The poem then takes a more philosophical turn as it describes the nature of life and the passing of time. The line, "He felt the ache of the years that were gone," suggests that Reuben is feeling the weight of time and the passing of his youth. He is aware that he is getting older and that time is slipping away from him. This is a common feeling among people as they age and realize that their youth is behind them.

The next few lines of the poem describe Reuben's thoughts as he reflects on his life. The line, "He thought of the things that he meant to do," suggests that Reuben is aware that he has not accomplished everything he wanted to in life. He is feeling a sense of regret and sadness as he realizes that time is running out and he has not achieved everything he wanted to. This is a common feeling among people as they age and realize that they have not accomplished everything they wanted to in life.

The poem then takes a more hopeful turn as it describes Reuben's thoughts about his children. The line, "He knew they were young and he knew they were fair," suggests that Reuben is aware that his children have their whole lives ahead of them. He is feeling a sense of hope and optimism as he realizes that his children have the potential to achieve great things in life. This is a common feeling among parents who have children who are growing up and becoming independent.

The final lines of the poem describe Reuben's thoughts as he watches his children disappear into the distance. The line, "He turned and went back to his lonely house," suggests that Reuben is feeling a sense of loneliness and isolation as he realizes that his children are no longer with him. This is a common feeling among parents who have children who are growing up and becoming independent. It is a feeling of loss and sadness that comes with the realization that their children are no longer dependent on them.

In conclusion, "Reuben's Children" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of relationships. It is a poem that speaks to the heart and soul of every parent who has watched their children grow up and become independent. The poem is a reminder that life is fleeting and that time waits for no one. It is a call to action for all of us to make the most of our time and to cherish the relationships we have with our loved ones. Dorothy Parker's "Reuben's Children" is a timeless classic that will continue to inspire and move people for generations to come.

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