'To My Valentine' by Ogden Nash


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More than a catbird hates a cat,
Or a criminal hates a clue,
Or the Axis hates the United States,
That's how much I love you.I love you more than a duck can swim,
And more than a grapefruit squirts,
I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore,
And more than a toothache hurts.As a shipwrecked sailor hates the sea,
Or a juggler hates a shove,
As a hostess detests unexpected guests,
That's how much you I love.I love you more than a wasp can sting,
And more than the subway jerks,
I love you as much as a beggar needs a crutch,
And more than a hangnail irks.I swear to you by the stars above,
And below, if such there be,
As the High Court loathes perjurious oathes,
That's how you're love by me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

To My Valentine: A Delightful and Witty Poem by Ogden Nash

Are you looking for a witty and charming love poem that captures the essence of Valentine's Day? Look no further than Ogden Nash's "To My Valentine," a delightful classic that has won the hearts of readers for generations.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and cultural contexts that make "To My Valentine" such a unique and enduring poem. From its playful language to its insightful commentary on love and relationships, we will unpack the many layers of meaning that make this poem a true gem of American literature.

Overview and Background

"To My Valentine" was first published in the New York Times on February 14, 1936, making it nearly a century old. Written by Ogden Nash, a prolific and beloved American poet, the poem has become a Valentine's Day staple, often reprinted in greeting cards, love letters, and other romantic contexts.

Nash was known for his wit, humor, and playful use of language, as well as his ability to capture the quirks and foibles of human nature. His poetry often dealt with everyday topics in a whimsical and imaginative way, making his work accessible and enjoyable for readers of all ages and backgrounds.

"To My Valentine" is no exception, as it uses a variety of literary devices, such as rhyme, repetition, and metaphor, to create a memorable and entertaining poem about love and romance. Let's dive deeper into its themes and techniques.

Themes and Messages

At its core, "To My Valentine" is a love poem that celebrates the joys and challenges of romantic relationships. However, it does so in a way that is both playful and insightful, poking fun at the sometimes absurd and irrational nature of love while also acknowledging its deep emotional power.

One of the main themes of the poem is the idea that love can be both wonderful and vexing at the same time. Nash uses humorous imagery and wordplay to convey this idea, such as when he compares his lover's eyes to "two swimming pools under moonlight" but also describes them as "two great sharks swimming in the sea of love."

Similarly, he describes his lover's lips as "two flaps of scarlet velvet" but also as "two pursed sea anemones." These contrasting images create a sense of both pleasure and discomfort, reflecting the complex mix of emotions that love can evoke.

Another key theme is the idea that love is a transformative force that can change us in unexpected ways. Nash writes, "You are my love this Valentine's Day / And I shall be yours until its death do us part." This line suggests that love is not just a passing fancy, but a deep and enduring commitment that can shape our lives and futures.

Finally, the poem also touches on the idea that love is not always easy, and that relationships require hard work and sacrifice. Nash writes, "I'll be so true / If you'll be faithful to me / 'Til death do us part / And a little bit after." This line acknowledges that love is not always perfect, but that it requires trust, understanding, and perseverance to make it last.

Literary Devices and Techniques

One of the things that makes "To My Valentine" such a memorable poem is the way that Nash uses a variety of literary devices and techniques to create a playful and engaging tone. Let's look at a few examples.

Rhyme and Repetition

The poem uses a simple and straightforward rhyme scheme, with each stanza ending in the same two words: "my Valentine." This repetition creates a sense of unity and continuity throughout the poem, tying together the different images and ideas that Nash explores.

Nash also uses internal rhyme and alliteration to create a musical and rhythmic quality to the poem. For example, he writes, "I love you more than a duck can swim / And more than a grapefruit squirts / I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore / And more than a toothache hurts." These playful and inventive lines use sound and rhythm to create a sense of joy and whimsy.

Metaphor and Imagery

Another key technique that Nash uses is metaphor and imagery, creating vivid and memorable images that capture the essence of love and romance. For example, he describes his lover's eyes as "two swimming pools under moonlight" and her lips as "two flaps of scarlet velvet." These descriptions create a sense of sensuality and beauty, while also conveying a sense of humor and whimsy.

Nash also uses metaphor to explore the complexities of love, such as when he compares his lover's eyes to "two great sharks swimming in the sea of love." This image suggests that love can be both wonderful and dangerous, capturing the mixed emotions that love can evoke.

Irony and Satire

Finally, Nash uses irony and satire to create a sense of humor and playfulness throughout the poem. For example, he writes, "I love you more than a duck can swim / And more than a grapefruit squirts." These lines use exaggeration and absurdity to create a sense of humor, while also conveying the intensity of his love.

Nash also pokes fun at traditional Valentine's Day symbols and traditions, such as when he writes, "I love you more than a rose is red / And violets are blue / Sugar is sweet / And so are you." This line subverts the typical Valentine's Day clichés, creating a sense of irony and playfulness that sets the poem apart from more conventional love poems.

Cultural Context and Significance

"To My Valentine" was written during a time of great social and cultural change in America. The 1930s were a time of economic hardship and political turmoil, as the country struggled to recover from the Great Depression and prepare for the looming threat of World War II.

Against this backdrop, Nash's poem offers a sense of humor and levity, providing readers with a momentary escape from the challenges of everyday life. The poem's playful language and witty observations capture the spirit of the times, offering a unique perspective on love and relationships that remains relevant today.

Furthermore, the poem's emphasis on the transformative power of love reflects a broader cultural shift towards a more individualistic and romantic understanding of relationships. As traditional social and cultural norms began to break down in the 20th century, many Americans began to see love and romance as a source of personal fulfillment and self-expression.

"To My Valentine" captures this spirit of romantic individualism, celebrating the unique and idiosyncratic qualities of love and relationships. Its playful and imaginative language provides a sense of joy and pleasure, reminding readers of the power of love to transform and uplift our lives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "To My Valentine" is a delightful and witty poem that captures the essence of love and romance with a sense of humor and playfulness. Its use of rhyme, repetition, metaphor, and imagery creates a memorable and engaging poem that has stood the test of time.

Through its exploration of the complexities of love and relationships, the poem offers a unique perspective on the cultural and social changes of the 20th century. Its celebration of the transformative power of love reflects a broader cultural shift towards individualism and romanticism, providing a timeless message of hope and joy for readers of all ages and backgrounds.

So, if you're looking for a Valentine's Day poem that is both charming and insightful, look no further than Ogden Nash's "To My Valentine." It's sure to bring a smile to your face and warm your heart with its playful and imaginative language.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry To My Valentine: An Analysis of Ogden Nash's Classic Love Poem

Valentine's Day is a special day for lovers all around the world. It is a day to express love and affection towards your significant other. And what better way to do that than through poetry? One of the most famous love poems of all time is "Poetry To My Valentine" by Ogden Nash. In this article, we will analyze and explain this classic poem in detail.

First, let's take a look at the poem itself:

To My Valentine

More than a catbird hates a cat, Or a criminal hates a clue, Or the Axis hates the United States, That's how much I love you.

I love you more than a duck can swim, And more than a grapefruit squirts, I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore, And more than a toothache hurts.

As a shipwrecked sailor hates the sea, Or a juggler hates a shove, As a hostess detests unexpected guests, That's how much you I love.

I love you more than a wasp can sting, And more than the subway jerks, I love you as much as a beggar needs a crutch, And more than a hangnail irks.

I swear to you by the stars above, And below, if such there be, As the High Court loathes perjurious oaths, That's how you're loved by me.

At first glance, the poem may seem like a collection of random comparisons. However, upon closer inspection, we can see that each comparison is carefully chosen to express the depth of the speaker's love for their Valentine.

The poem begins with the line "More than a catbird hates a cat." This comparison sets the tone for the rest of the poem. A catbird is known for its loud and aggressive behavior towards cats. By saying that their love is greater than a catbird's hatred for a cat, the speaker is expressing just how intense their love is.

The next comparison is "Or a criminal hates a clue." This comparison is interesting because it is not a common one. However, it is effective in conveying the idea that the speaker's love is so strong that it is almost obsessive. A criminal hates a clue because it could lead to their capture. Similarly, the speaker's love is so intense that they cannot bear the thought of losing their Valentine.

The third comparison is "Or the Axis hates the United States." This comparison is a reference to World War II, which was happening at the time the poem was written. The Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) were at war with the United States. By saying that their love is greater than the Axis' hatred for the United States, the speaker is emphasizing just how powerful their love is.

The next comparison is "I love you more than a duck can swim." This comparison is a bit more lighthearted than the previous ones. Ducks are known for their ability to swim, so saying that their love is greater than a duck's ability to swim is a playful way of expressing their love.

The following comparison is "And more than a grapefruit squirts." This comparison is interesting because it is unexpected. Grapefruits are known for their sour taste and their ability to squirt juice when squeezed. By saying that their love is greater than a grapefruit's ability to squirt, the speaker is once again emphasizing the intensity of their love.

The next comparison is "I love you more than a gin rummy is a bore." Gin rummy is a card game that can be quite boring if played for too long. By saying that their love is greater than the boredom of gin rummy, the speaker is saying that their love is never boring or dull.

The following comparison is "And more than a toothache hurts." Toothaches are known for being extremely painful. By saying that their love is greater than the pain of a toothache, the speaker is once again emphasizing the intensity of their love.

The next comparison is "As a shipwrecked sailor hates the sea." This comparison is interesting because it is a bit more negative than the previous ones. A shipwrecked sailor hates the sea because it has caused them harm. Similarly, the speaker's love is so intense that it has caused them pain.

The following comparison is "Or a juggler hates a shove." Jugglers need to be able to concentrate in order to perform their tricks. A shove can disrupt their concentration and cause them to drop their objects. By saying that their love is greater than a juggler's hatred for a shove, the speaker is saying that their love is all-consuming and cannot be disrupted.

The next comparison is "As a hostess detests unexpected guests." This comparison is interesting because it is a bit more specific than the previous ones. A hostess may detest unexpected guests because they are not prepared to entertain them. Similarly, the speaker's love is so intense that they cannot bear the thought of anything unexpected happening to their Valentine.

The following comparison is "I love you more than a wasp can sting." Wasps are known for their painful stings. By saying that their love is greater than a wasp's ability to sting, the speaker is once again emphasizing the intensity of their love.

The next comparison is "And more than the subway jerks." This comparison is interesting because it is a bit more mundane than the previous ones. The subway jerks when it starts and stops, which can be annoying for passengers. By saying that their love is greater than the annoyance of the subway jerking, the speaker is saying that their love is all-encompassing and cannot be disrupted by anything.

The following comparison is "I love you as much as a beggar needs a crutch." This comparison is interesting because it is a bit more serious than the previous ones. A beggar needs a crutch in order to walk. Similarly, the speaker's love is so intense that they cannot imagine living without their Valentine.

The final comparison is "And more than a hangnail irks." Hangnails are small, but they can be quite annoying. By saying that their love is greater than the annoyance of a hangnail, the speaker is once again emphasizing the intensity of their love.

The poem ends with the lines "I swear to you by the stars above, And below, if such there be, As the High Court loathes perjurious oaths, That's how you're loved by me." These lines are a declaration of the speaker's love for their Valentine. By swearing on the stars above and below, the speaker is saying that their love is eternal and all-encompassing.

In conclusion, "Poetry To My Valentine" by Ogden Nash is a classic love poem that uses a series of carefully chosen comparisons to express the depth of the speaker's love for their Valentine. Each comparison is unique and effective in conveying the intensity of the speaker's love. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the lengths that people will go to express it.

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