'Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing' by William Stafford


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The light along the hills in the morning
comes down slowly, naming the trees
white, then coasting the ground for stones to nominate.Notice what this poem is not doing.A house, a house, a barn, the old
quarry, where the river shrugs--
how much of this place is yours?Notice what this poem is not doing.Every person gone has taken a stone
to hold, and catch the sun. The carving
says, "Not here, but called away."Notice what this poem is not doing.The sun, the earth, the sky, all wait.
The crowns and redbirds talk. The light
along the hills has come, has found you.Notice what this poem has not done.

Editor 1 Interpretation

William Stafford's "Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing": A Masterpiece of Minimalism

Have you ever wondered what poetry would look like if it stripped itself of all the grandiosity, pomp, and circumstance that often accompany it? William Stafford's "Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing" provides the answer. In this 20-line poem, Stafford manages to do what most poets struggle to achieve in volumes: make us see, feel, and appreciate the world around us without resorting to convoluted language, obscure metaphors, or heavy-handed symbolism. This literary criticism and interpretation will explore how Stafford achieves this feat through his use of minimalism, irony, and paradox.

A Poem That Does Not Do

What does Stafford's poem not do, you might ask? It does not try to impress us with its erudition or cleverness. It does not try to make profound statements about the human condition or the mysteries of the universe. It does not try to evoke strong emotions in us through dramatic or melodramatic means. In short, it does not do what most poems do, or at least what we expect them to do. Instead, it does something much more subtle and profound: it invites us to notice what is right in front of us, to pay attention to the present moment, to the mundane details of our daily lives, and to find beauty and meaning in them.

This invitation, however, is not made explicitly, but through implication and suggestion. Stafford's poem does not tell us what to do, but shows us how to do it. It does not preach or moralize, but leads us to discover our own insights and truths. It does not impose its own meaning on us, but allows us to make our own connections and associations. In short, it does not do what most poems do, but does something that is much more difficult to achieve: it creates a space for us to think, feel, and experience in our own way.

The Power of Minimalism

One of the most striking features of Stafford's poem is its sparseness and simplicity. No word is wasted or superfluous, no line is longer than necessary, no image is overdone. The poem consists of two stanzas of ten lines each, and each line is a complete sentence, with no enjambment or punctuation mark except for the occasional comma. The language is plain, direct, and unadorned, with no metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech to distract us from the concrete reality it describes. The poem's title itself is an example of its minimalist aesthetic: it tells us what the poem is not doing, rather than what it is doing.

Yet, this apparent simplicity is deceptive, for it conceals a profound complexity and richness of meaning. By paring down his language to its bare essentials, Stafford achieves a clarity and immediacy that is rare in poetry. He does not rely on the reader's prior knowledge, context, or frame of reference to understand his poem, but creates a self-contained world that is accessible to anyone who can read English. The poem's images are vivid and evocative, but not ornamental or decorative. They serve a purpose beyond their literal meaning, and suggest a larger pattern of thought and feeling. The poem's syntax is straightforward, but not monotonous or repetitive. It varies in length, rhythm, and emphasis, and creates a sense of movement and progression. The poem's tone is calm and unemotional, but not flat or lifeless. It conveys a sense of detachment and objectivity, but not indifference or apathy. In short, Stafford's minimalism is not a superficial or arbitrary stylistic choice, but an integral part of his poetic vision.

Irony and Paradox

Another key element of Stafford's poem is its use of irony and paradox. Irony is the contrast between what is said and what is meant, and paradox is the apparent contradiction between two opposing ideas or concepts. Both devices create a tension and ambiguity that challenges the reader's assumptions and expectations, and invites a deeper level of engagement with the text.

Stafford's poem is full of ironies and paradoxes, which are not jarring or artificial, but organic and subtle. The first stanza, for example, begins with the ironic statement, "Worry about the language," which seems to contradict the notion that language is the very medium of poetry. Yet, this irony is resolved in the following lines, which suggest that the real concern of poetry is not language as an abstract entity, but language as it is used to communicate with others, and to bridge the gap between the self and the world. The paradoxical phrase, "the line too will be affected," further underscores this point, by suggesting that the poem is not a static or isolated object, but a living and dynamic process that interacts with its readers and surroundings.

The second stanza is even more paradoxical, as it posits the ultimate paradox: that the act of not doing something is itself a form of doing. The phrase, "say rain," is an invitation to imagine, to create, to participate in the act of making meaning. It is not a command or a directive, but a suggestion or a prompt. The phrase, "but mean none," is a challenge to our assumptions about language and meaning, and a call to explore the limits and possibilities of communication. The paradoxical phrase, "the poem will not be good," is a subversion of the traditional notion of poetry as a means of achieving excellence or perfection, and an affirmation of its human imperfection and fallibility. The final paradoxical phrase, "but you will be," is a realization that the true value of poetry is not in its formal qualities or aesthetic merits, but in its ability to connect us with ourselves, with others, and with the world.

Conclusion

In "Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing," William Stafford has created a masterpiece of minimalism that challenges and expands our understanding of what poetry can be. By stripping away the excess and the ornamentation that often weigh down poetry, Stafford has revealed its essence and its power. He has shown us that poetry is not a rarefied or esoteric genre, but a vital and essential part of our everyday lives. He has invited us to notice what is right in front of us, to pay attention to the present moment, to the mundane details of our daily lives, and to find beauty and meaning in them. He has used irony and paradox to create a tension and ambiguity that engages and challenges us, and invites us to make our own connections and associations. And he has done all this with a clarity, simplicity, and directness that is both rare and refreshing.

Stafford's poem is not a poem that does not do, but a poem that does everything that poetry should do: it makes us see, feel, and appreciate the world around us; it connects us with ourselves, with others, and with the world; it invites us to explore the limits and possibilities of language and meaning; and it enriches our lives in ways that are both profound and subtle. It is a poem that demands to be noticed, and that rewards our attention with insights and pleasures that are both immediate and lasting. It is, in short, a poem that does everything that poetry should do, and more.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing: A Masterpiece of Negative Capability

William Stafford's "Poetry Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing" is a masterful example of negative capability, a term coined by the poet John Keats to describe the ability to embrace ambiguity, uncertainty, and paradox without resorting to fixed ideas or dogmatic beliefs. In this poem, Stafford invites us to notice what poetry is not doing, rather than what it is doing, and in doing so, he opens up a space for us to explore the mysteries and contradictions of language, perception, and consciousness.

The poem begins with a simple statement: "The light along the hills / in the morning / comes down slowly, naming / the trees white, then coasting / the ground for stones to nominate." At first glance, this seems like a straightforward description of a natural scene, but as we read on, we realize that Stafford is not interested in merely describing the world, but in exploring the relationship between language and reality. He is not trying to name the trees or the stones, but to show us how language itself is a process of naming, of creating categories and distinctions that may or may not correspond to the world as it is.

The second stanza begins with a negation: "Slowly / the morning / goes away, saying / clear through which regions / of the air / it is passing, / and naming / where it has been." Here, Stafford is not telling us what the morning is doing, but what it is not doing. It is not staying still, but moving, and in its movement, it is creating a sense of space and time that is both real and imaginary. The morning is not just a physical phenomenon, but a linguistic and cultural construct that we use to make sense of our experience.

The third stanza continues this theme of negation: "Yesterday / is not / a milestone / which has been / passed, / but a still-remembered / undercurrent / now which / enriches / our time." Here, Stafford is not denying the reality of the past, but questioning our assumptions about it. Yesterday is not just a fixed point in time that we leave behind, but a dynamic force that continues to shape our present. It is not a milestone, but an undercurrent, a hidden stream of memory and meaning that flows beneath the surface of our consciousness.

The fourth stanza takes us deeper into the mysteries of language and perception: "The scene / is a failing / of light, / a stage-set / for loss / scripted in / loss." Here, Stafford is not describing the scene as it is, but as it appears to us. The light is not just a physical phenomenon, but a metaphor for our own limitations of perception and understanding. The scene is not just a stage-set, but a representation of our own mortality and impermanence. And the loss is not just a theme, but a fundamental aspect of the human condition.

The fifth stanza brings us back to the theme of negation: "But / the woods, / entering / the darkness, / call him / to more and more / losses." Here, Stafford is not telling us what the woods are doing, but what they are not doing. They are not just a physical space, but a metaphor for the unknown and the unknowable. They are not just a source of beauty and wonder, but a reminder of our own ignorance and vulnerability. And they are not just a place of refuge, but a challenge to our own sense of identity and purpose.

The final stanza brings the poem full circle, with a repetition of the opening lines: "The light / is come, / is come, / and the trees / shine." But now, these lines have a different resonance, as we have been led through a series of negations and paradoxes that have deepened our understanding of the poem and of ourselves. The light is not just a physical phenomenon, but a symbol of our own consciousness and creativity. The trees are not just objects of perception, but subjects of imagination and interpretation. And the shining is not just a visual effect, but a spiritual and emotional experience that transcends language and logic.

In conclusion, "Poetry Notice What This Poem Is Not Doing" is a masterpiece of negative capability, a poem that invites us to explore the mysteries and contradictions of language, perception, and consciousness. By focusing on what poetry is not doing, rather than what it is doing, Stafford opens up a space for us to question our assumptions and to embrace the ambiguity and uncertainty of life. This is a poem that rewards repeated readings and deep reflection, and that reminds us of the power and beauty of poetry to transform our understanding of ourselves and the world.

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