'Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V)' by Allen Ginsberg


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1976

Hey Father Death, I'm flying home

Hey poor man, you're all alone

Hey old daddy, I know where I'm going



Father Death, Don't cry any more

Mama's there, underneath the floor

Brother Death, please mind the store



Old Aunty Death Don't hide your bones

Old Uncle Death I hear your groans

O Sister Death how sweet your moans



O Children Deaths go breathe your breaths

Sobbing breasts'll ease your Deaths

Pain is gone, tears take the rest



Genius Death your art is done

Lover Death your body's gone

Father Death I'm coming home



Guru Death your words are true

Teacher Death I do thank you

For inspiring me to sing this Blues



Buddha Death, I wake with you

Dharma Death, your mind is new

Sangha Death, we'll work it through



Suffering is what was born

Ignorance made me forlorn

Tearful truths I cannot scorn



Father Breath once more farewell

Birth you gave was no thing ill

My heart is still, as time will tell.

July 8, 1976 (

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpretation of Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V) by Allen Ginsberg

Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V) is a classic poem by Allen Ginsberg, one of the most influential poets of the Beat Generation. The poem was written in 1976, a few years after Ginsberg's father had passed away. It is a powerful and emotional meditation on mortality, aging, and the inevitability of death. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes, motifs, and literary devices used in the poem, and examine how they contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the work.

Context and Background

Before delving into the poem itself, it is important to understand the context and background in which it was written. Allen Ginsberg was born in 1926 in New Jersey, and grew up in a Jewish family. He was deeply influenced by the writings of Walt Whitman and the Beat poets, and became a leading figure of the Beat Generation in the 1950s and 1960s. Ginsberg's poetry often dealt with controversial and taboo topics such as sexuality, drugs, and politics, and he was known for his unapologetic and confrontational style.

Ginsberg's father, Louis Ginsberg, was a poet and teacher who had a significant impact on his son's development as a writer. Louis was also a socialist and a political activist, and his influence can be seen in Allen's own political views and activism. Louis passed away in 1976 at the age of 78, and his death had a profound impact on Allen. Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V) was written shortly after Louis's death, and can be seen as a tribute to his life and legacy.

Themes

The poem deals with several themes that are central to Ginsberg's work, and to the human experience in general. One of the main themes is mortality and the inevitability of death. The poem begins with the line "Hey Father Death, I'm flying home", which immediately sets the tone for a meditation on death and dying. Throughout the poem, Ginsberg grapples with the idea of his own mortality, and the loss of his father. He asks questions such as "Who'll take care of mother?", and expresses his fear of growing old and facing death alone.

Another theme that runs through the poem is the passage of time, and the effects of aging on the human body and mind. Ginsberg describes himself as "an old man with a broken nose", and laments the loss of his youthful vigor and energy. He also reflects on the changing nature of the world around him, and the way that time seems to move faster and faster as he grows older.

A third major theme in the poem is the idea of legacy, and the question of what we leave behind when we die. Ginsberg reflects on his father's life and work, and wonders what impact he himself will have on the world. He asks "Who'll hear my voice?", suggesting a fear that his own writings and ideas will be forgotten or ignored after his death.

Literary Devices

Ginsberg employs a variety of literary devices in the poem, which help to create a sense of depth and complexity. One of the most prominent devices is repetition, which is used throughout the poem to create a sense of rhythm and emphasis. The repetition of phrases such as "Don't grow old" and "Who'll take care of mother?" reinforces the themes of mortality and legacy, and creates a sense of urgency and desperation.

Another key literary device in the poem is imagery, which is used to vividly capture the physical and emotional states of the narrator. Ginsberg describes himself as "an old man with a broken nose", and uses vivid imagery to convey the pain and discomfort that he feels. He also uses imagery to evoke the memory of his father, describing him as "a gentle Jewish father", and painting a picture of him sitting in his study, surrounded by books and papers.

The poem also employs several rhetorical devices, such as questions and exclamations, which serve to engage the reader and create a sense of intimacy and immediacy. Ginsberg frequently addresses his father directly, asking him questions such as "Father Death, where are you now?" and "Father Death, I'm following you". These rhetorical devices help to create a sense of dialogue between the narrator and the reader, and invite us into the emotional world of the poem.

Interpretation

Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V) is a powerful and emotional poem that explores some of the most fundamental aspects of the human experience. At its core, the poem is a meditation on mortality and the inevitability of death, and the fear and uncertainty that this brings. Ginsberg grapples with the idea of his own mortality, and the loss of his father, and asks questions that are both personal and universal.

One of the key themes of the poem is legacy, and the question of what we leave behind when we die. Ginsberg reflects on his own work and legacy, and wonders if his ideas and writings will be remembered after his death. He also pays tribute to his father, a poet and teacher who had a significant impact on his own development as a writer. In this sense, the poem can be seen as a tribute to Louis Ginsberg, and a reflection on the idea of artistic influence and lineage.

Ultimately, Father Death Blues (Don't Grow Old, Part V) is a deeply personal and emotional work that speaks to some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Ginsberg's use of literary devices such as repetition and imagery, and his engagement with rhetorical devices such as questions and exclamations, help to create a sense of urgency and immediacy that draws the reader into the emotional world of the poem. This is a classic work of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today, and it is a testament to Ginsberg's skill as a writer that it remains so powerful and relevant more than forty years after it was written.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Allen Ginsberg’s “Father Death Blues (Don’t Grow Old, Part V)” is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the themes of death, aging, and the human condition. Written in 1969, the poem is a part of Ginsberg’s larger work, “The Fall of America: Poems of These States 1965-1971,” which is considered one of his most important works.

The poem is a reflection on the inevitability of death and the fear and anxiety that it can bring. Ginsberg uses vivid imagery and powerful language to convey his message, and the result is a poem that is both haunting and beautiful.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his father, who is dying. He tells his father that he loves him and that he will miss him when he is gone. The speaker then turns his attention to himself, reflecting on his own mortality and the fact that he too will one day die.

Ginsberg uses the metaphor of a train to represent the journey of life and death. He describes the train as “rattling through the night” and “rolling toward the end.” This imagery is powerful and evocative, and it captures the sense of inevitability that comes with death.

The poem also explores the idea of aging and the fear of growing old. Ginsberg writes, “Don’t grow old, don’t grow old, / You can stay up all night, / You can drink all day, / You can dance till dawn, / You can chase all the women away.” This passage captures the sense of desperation that can come with aging, as people try to hold onto their youth and vitality.

Ginsberg also explores the idea of the afterlife, and the uncertainty that comes with it. He writes, “Where do we go when we die? / What becomes of the soul?” These questions are universal, and they speak to the fear and anxiety that many people feel when they contemplate their own mortality.

The poem ends with the speaker reflecting on the beauty of life, despite its impermanence. He writes, “Life is beautiful, / But we’re all gonna die, / We’re all gonna die, / So let’s love each other now, / While we’re still alive.” This passage is a powerful reminder to cherish the moments we have, and to appreciate the beauty of life even in the face of death.

Overall, “Father Death Blues (Don’t Grow Old, Part V)” is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the themes of death, aging, and the human condition. Ginsberg’s use of vivid imagery and powerful language creates a sense of urgency and desperation, and the result is a poem that is both haunting and beautiful.

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