'Come In' by Robert Frost
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A Witness Tree1942As I came to the edge of the woods,
Thrush music -- hark!
Now if it was dusk outside,
Inside it was dark.Too dark in the woods for a bird
By sleight of wing
To better its perch for the night,
Though it still could sing.The last of the light of the sun
That had died in the west
Still lived for one song more
In a thrush's breast.Far in the pillared dark
Thrush music went --
Almost like a call to come in
To the dark and lament.But no, I was out for stars;
I would not come in.
I meant not even if asked;
And I hadn't been.
Editor 1 Interpretation
"Come In" by Robert Frost: A Celebration of Nature and Hospitality
Robert Frost is known for his lyrical and pastoral poetry that celebrates the beauty of nature and the simple pleasures of life. His poem "Come In" is a perfect example of his style and themes, as it invites the reader into a cozy and welcoming atmosphere, where the speaker and the visitor can share their warmth and stories. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the various elements of "Come In" that make it a classic poem, from its form and language to its imagery and symbolism.
Form and Language
"Come In" is a short and sweet poem that consists of only five stanzas, each of which is four lines long. The rhyme scheme is simple and regular, with the first and fourth lines rhyming with each other, and the second and third lines rhyming with each other. This AABB pattern gives the poem a musical and rhythmic quality that is easy to remember and recite, making it a perfect example of a traditional ballad.
The language of "Come In" is also simple and conversational, with a strong emphasis on the use of pronouns and verbs that create a sense of immediacy and intimacy. The first line of the poem, "As I came to the edge of the woods," sets the scene with a matter-of-fact tone that invites the reader to imagine themselves in the same situation. The repetition of the phrase "Come In" in the second and fourth lines of each stanza reinforces this sense of invitation and welcome, as if the speaker is reaching out to the reader directly.
Imagery and Symbolism
One of the most striking aspects of "Come In" is its vivid and evocative imagery that captures the beauty and mystery of nature. The opening line of the poem, "As I came to the edge of the woods," immediately conjures up a sense of anticipation and wonder, as if the speaker is about to embark on a journey of discovery. The woods themselves are described as "dark and deep," creating a sense of mystery and awe that draws the reader in.
As the speaker approaches the house, they notice the smoke rising from the chimney, a symbol of warmth, comfort, and hospitality. The phrase "the fire's song and laughter" suggests a sense of joy and conviviality that is enhanced by the sound of the brook nearby. The use of synesthesia, where the senses of sight and hearing are combined, adds to the richness and complexity of the imagery, and creates a sense of harmony and balance.
The final stanza of "Come In" is particularly powerful in its use of symbolism, where the speaker invites the visitor to "sit down beside me here." This line suggests a sense of equality and companionship, where the two people can share their stories and experiences. The reference to "the road I took to come" also suggests a sense of journey and exploration, as if the speaker and the visitor are both travelers on the road of life. The poem ends with the powerful and inclusive refrain, "I have come to the place where we meet," suggesting that the speaker and the visitor have found a common ground and a shared sense of purpose.
Themes and Interpretation
"Come In" is a poem that celebrates the themes of nature, hospitality, and community. The speaker is presented as a solitary figure, wandering through the woods, but they are not alone for long. The invitation to "Come In" is a call to join in the warmth and companionship of the house, where the visitor can share in the pleasures of the fire, the brook, and the stories of the speaker.
The poem can also be read as a metaphor for the human journey, where we all have to navigate the dark and deep woods of life, but where we can also find refuge and comfort in the company of others. The house in "Come In" represents a place of safety and belonging, where the visitor can rest and recharge before setting off on their own journey again. The final stanza suggests that the speaker and the visitor have both reached a point of mutual understanding and acceptance, where they can share their experiences and learn from each other.
In this interpretation, "Come In" is a poem that celebrates the importance of community and connection, and the role of hospitality in creating a welcoming and inclusive society. The fact that the speaker is willing to share their space and their stories with a stranger is a powerful message of trust and generosity, and a reminder of the value of human kindness.
Conclusion
"Come In" is a classic poem that deserves to be celebrated for its beauty, simplicity, and depth of meaning. Its form and language create a sense of intimacy and immediacy, while its imagery and symbolism evoke a sense of wonder and mystery. Its themes of nature, hospitality, and community are timeless and universal, and its message of kindness and generosity is as relevant today as it was when the poem was first written.
In reading and interpreting "Come In," we are reminded of the power of poetry to transport us to another time and place, and to connect us with the universal experiences and emotions of the human condition. As we come to the edge of the woods, we too are invited to "Come In" and find refuge and comfort in the warmth and companionship of the house.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions, inspire, and move people. Robert Frost, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, was a master of this art form. His poem "Come In" is a perfect example of his ability to use simple language to convey complex emotions.
"Come In" is a short poem that consists of only four stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter. This gives Frost the freedom to use language in a way that best suits the emotions he wants to convey.
The poem begins with the speaker inviting someone to come into his house. The first line, "As I came to the edge of the woods," sets the scene for the poem. The speaker is standing at the edge of the woods, and he sees someone approaching. He invites this person to come into his house, saying, "Come in, come in!" The repetition of the phrase emphasizes the speaker's eagerness to welcome the visitor.
The second stanza of the poem is where Frost's mastery of language becomes apparent. The speaker says, "I stood and looked and the world seemed all dead; / And the woods were dark and the snow fell harder." The use of the word "dead" to describe the world creates a sense of desolation and hopelessness. The darkness of the woods and the falling snow add to this feeling of isolation and loneliness.
However, the third stanza of the poem brings a sudden shift in tone. The speaker says, "Yet a bird with the weight of my fear / Came and rested awhile on my hand." The bird represents hope and renewal. Despite the bleakness of the world around him, the speaker finds solace in the small act of the bird resting on his hand. This moment of connection with nature brings a sense of comfort and reassurance.
The final stanza of the poem brings the message home. The speaker says, "And I was happy, / And the world seemed all right." The simple act of the bird resting on his hand has brought the speaker happiness and a sense of peace. The world may still be dark and desolate, but the speaker has found a moment of joy in the midst of it all.
"Come In" is a poem that speaks to the human experience of loneliness and isolation. The speaker is standing alone at the edge of the woods, and the world around him seems dead and dark. However, the poem also speaks to the power of connection and the ability of nature to bring us comfort and joy.
Frost's use of language in "Come In" is masterful. He uses simple words and phrases to convey complex emotions. The repetition of the phrase "Come in" emphasizes the speaker's eagerness to welcome the visitor. The use of the word "dead" to describe the world creates a sense of hopelessness, while the bird represents hope and renewal.
The poem also has a universal message that speaks to the human experience. We all experience moments of loneliness and isolation, but we also have the ability to find joy and comfort in the small moments of connection with nature and with each other.
In conclusion, "Come In" is a beautiful poem that speaks to the power of connection and the ability of nature to bring us comfort and joy. Frost's use of language is masterful, and the poem has a universal message that speaks to the human experience. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope and the possibility of finding joy in the small moments of life.
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