'Willie Wastle' by Robert Burns


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Willie Wastle dwalt on Tweed,
The spot they ca'd it Linkumdoddie.
Willie was a wabster guid
Could stown a clue wi onie body.
He had a wife was dour and din,
O, Tinkler Maidgie was her mither!
Sic a wife as Willie had,
I wad na gie a button for her.

She has an e'e (she has but ane),
The cat has twa the very colour,
Five rusty teeth, forbye a stump,
A clapper-toungue wad deave a miller;
A whiskin beard about her mou,
Her nose and chin they threaten ither:
Sic a wife as Willie had,
I wad na gie a button for her.

She's bow-hough'd, she's hem-shin'd,
Ae limpin leg a hand-breed shorter;
She's twisted right, she's twisted left,
To balance fair in ilka quarter;
She has a hump upon her breast,
The twin o that upon her shouther:
Sic a wife as Willie had,
I wad na gie a button for her.

Auld baudrans by the ingle sits,
An wi her loof her face a-washin;
But Willie's wife is nae sae trig,
She dights her frunzie wi a hushion;
Her walie nieves like midden-creels,
Her face wad fyle the Logan Water:
Sic a wife as Willie had,
I wad na gie a button for her.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Willie Wastle: A Masterpiece of Sarcasm and Irony

Robert Burns, the Scottish poet and lyricist, is celebrated for his contributions to the world of poetry and the Scottish dialect. His works are known for their satire, humor, and a deep understanding of the human condition. One of his most celebrated poems is Willie Wastle, a masterpiece of sarcasm and irony that highlights the absurdity of societal norms and expectations.

Willie Wastle is a short and simple poem consisting of six stanzas. It tells the story of a man named Willie Wastle, who is married to a wife with a very large nose. The poem begins with the speaker asking about Willie's wife, and the response is a description of her nose, which is said to be "lang and sma'." The next few stanzas describe the various aspects of Willie's life, including his home, which is said to be in a state of disrepair, and his wife's behavior, which is said to be loud and obnoxious.

The poem concludes with a final stanza that highlights the irony and sarcasm that runs throughout the entire work. The final lines describe how Willie's wife is "the wale o' cocks for layin"; in other words, she is the best chicken in the coop when it comes to laying eggs. The poem is a commentary on society's expectations of marriage and relationships, and the absurdity of placing so much emphasis on physical appearance and material possessions.

The first thing that stands out about Willie Wastle is its use of sarcasm and irony. The poem is filled with witty remarks and clever one-liners that poke fun at societal norms and expectations. For example, when the speaker asks about Willie's wife, the response is a description of her nose, which is not what the speaker was expecting. This unexpected response sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with surprises and twists.

One of the most effective uses of sarcasm and irony in the poem is the description of Willie's home. The speaker describes it as "twa rooms, an' kitchen," which sounds modest enough, but then goes on to say that "the roof wants mending." This contrast between the simplicity of the home and the need for repairs highlights the absurdity of societal expectations around material possessions. It suggests that it is not the physical appearance of a home that matters, but the love and warmth inside it.

Another effective use of sarcasm and irony in the poem is the description of Willie's wife. The speaker describes her as having a "lang and sma'" nose, which is not the traditional standard of beauty. The use of the word "smally" instead of "small" is a clever play on words that adds to the humour of the poem. The description of her behaviour as loud and obnoxious is also a commentary on societal expectations around women's behaviour. Women are expected to be demure and quiet, but Willie's wife is anything but.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most effective use of sarcasm and irony. The description of Willie's wife as the best chicken in the coop when it comes to laying eggs is a hilarious and unexpected ending to the poem. It highlights the absurdity of societal expectations around marriage and relationships, and suggests that there is more to a successful relationship than physical appearance and material possessions.

In addition to its use of sarcasm and irony, Willie Wastle is also notable for its use of the Scottish dialect. Burns was a master of the Scottish dialect, and he used it to great effect in his works. The use of dialect adds to the humour and authenticity of the poem, and helps to create a vivid picture of Willie and his wife.

One of the most notable aspects of the Scottish dialect in the poem is the use of words like "wastle" and "cocks." These words are not commonly used in standard English, but they are an integral part of the Scottish dialect. The use of these words adds to the authenticity of the poem and helps to create a sense of place and culture.

Another notable aspect of the Scottish dialect in the poem is the use of contractions like "twa" and "an'." These contractions are commonly used in the Scottish dialect, and they help to create a sense of rhythm and flow in the poem. The use of contractions also adds to the humour of the poem, as they give the impression of Willie's wife speaking in a thick Scottish accent.

In conclusion, Willie Wastle is a masterpiece of sarcasm and irony that highlights the absurdity of societal norms and expectations. The poem is a commentary on society's expectations of marriage and relationships, and the absurdity of placing so much emphasis on physical appearance and material possessions. The poem's use of sarcasm and irony is particularly effective, and it helps to create a sense of humour and authenticity in the work. The use of the Scottish dialect is also notable, and it adds to the humour and authenticity of the poem. Overall, Willie Wastle is a testament to Robert Burns' skill as a poet and lyricist, and it continues to be celebrated as one of his finest works.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Willie Wastle, a classic poem written by Robert Burns, is a humorous and satirical piece that pokes fun at the character of Willie Wastle and his wife. The poem is a perfect example of Burns' ability to use dialect and humor to create a vivid and entertaining picture of Scottish life in the 18th century.

The poem begins with a description of Willie Wastle's home, which is portrayed as a chaotic and disorganized mess. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, with Burns using a series of humorous and exaggerated descriptions to paint a picture of the dilapidated state of the house:

Willie Wastle dwalt on Tweed, The spot they ca'd it Linkumdoddie; Willie was a wabster guid, Cou'd stown a clue wi' onie bodie: He had a wife was dour and din, O Tinkler Maidgie was her mither; Sic a wife as Willie had, I wad na gie a button for her!

The use of dialect in the poem is one of its most striking features. Burns was known for his ability to capture the unique language and dialect of the Scottish people, and Willie Wastle is a perfect example of this. The use of words like "dwalt" and "wabster" may be unfamiliar to modern readers, but they add to the authenticity and charm of the poem.

The second stanza of the poem continues the description of Willie Wastle's home, with Burns painting a picture of a house that is cluttered and disorganized:

She has an ee, she has but ane, The cat has twa the very colour; Five rusty teeth, forbye a stump, A clapper tongue wad deave a miller; A whiskin beard about her mou, Her nose and chin they threaten ither; Such a wife as Willie had, I wad na gie a button for her!

The use of vivid and exaggerated descriptions is a hallmark of Burns' poetry, and it is on full display in Willie Wastle. The image of a woman with only one eye, five rusty teeth, and a clapper tongue that would "deave a miller" is both humorous and grotesque.

The third stanza of the poem introduces the character of Willie Wastle's wife, Tinkler Maidgie. Burns uses a series of humorous descriptions to paint a picture of a woman who is both stubborn and difficult to deal with:

She's bow-hough'd, she's hem-shin'd, A' limpin' wi' her left leg; What could Willie do but grin, For, to tell truth, he had little to brag o'; Sic a wife as Willie had, I wad na gie a button for her!

The use of dialect in this stanza is particularly effective, with Burns using words like "bow-hough'd" and "hem-shin'd" to create a vivid and memorable image of Tinkler Maidgie's physical appearance.

The fourth stanza of the poem introduces the theme of marital discord, with Burns suggesting that Willie Wastle and his wife are constantly bickering and arguing:

She was a cantie, fiesty quean, And aft her tongue sae sharp wad twine; Wi' ither folk she didna' care, But gied them a' the gate and sign; Sic a wife as Willie had, I wad na gie a button for her!

The use of the word "quean" in this stanza is particularly interesting, as it is a Scottish word that is rarely used in modern English. The word means "a young woman or girl," but in this context, it is used to suggest that Tinkler Maidgie is both young and feisty.

The fifth stanza of the poem introduces the character of Tam Samson, a friend of Willie Wastle's who is also married to a difficult and argumentative woman:

She was a wylie, walie lass, As e'er tread on heel o' shoe; Bad luck to him that gets her, He'll have enough o' rue; But in her heart she lo'ed her lord, Wi' ilka grace and charm; But, woo'ing, and cannie wark, Wae's me! she gat the arm.

The use of dialect in this stanza is particularly effective, with Burns using words like "wylie" and "walie" to create a vivid and memorable image of Tam Samson's wife. The contrast between Tam Samson's wife and Tinkler Maidgie is striking, with Tam Samson's wife being portrayed as both loving and charming, while Tinkler Maidgie is portrayed as difficult and argumentative.

The sixth and final stanza of the poem brings the story to a close, with Burns suggesting that Willie Wastle and Tam Samson are both trapped in unhappy marriages:

But Willie's wife cam' o'er the craft, Wow, but she's glaikit, and a' that; She took a run, and syne she laught, That her heels play'd dirlie in the pat. But Willie lap, and shook his lugs, Fu' lightly he flang aff the duds; But, wow! his wife cam' on anither, "Will ye nae dine wi' me, my dear?"

The use of dialect in this stanza is particularly effective, with Burns using words like "glaikit" and "dirlie" to create a vivid and memorable image of Tinkler Maidgie's behavior. The final lines of the poem suggest that Willie Wastle and his wife are trapped in an unhappy marriage, with Tinkler Maidgie's invitation to dine with her being a thinly veiled attempt to continue their argument.

In conclusion, Willie Wastle is a classic poem that showcases Robert Burns' ability to use dialect and humor to create a vivid and entertaining picture of Scottish life in the 18th century. The use of exaggerated descriptions and vivid imagery is particularly effective, with Burns painting a picture of a chaotic and disorganized household, and a difficult and argumentative wife. The contrast between Willie Wastle and Tam Samson's marriages is striking, with Tam Samson's wife being portrayed as loving and charming, while Tinkler Maidgie is portrayed as difficult and argumentative. Overall, Willie Wastle is a humorous and satirical poem that continues to entertain readers to this day.

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