'The Fish' by Elizabeth Bishop


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I caught a tremendous fish
and held him beside the boat
half out of water, with my hook
fast in a corner of his mouth.
He didn't fight.
He hadn't fought at all.
He hung a grunting weight,
battered and venerable
and homely.Here and there
his brown skin hung in strips
like ancient wallpaper,
and its pattern of darker brownwas like wallpaper:
shapes like full-blown roses
stained and lost through age.
He was speckled with barnacles,
fine rosettes of lime,
and infested
with tiny white sea-lice,
and underneath two or three
rags of green weed hung down.
While his gills were breathing in
the terrible oxygen
--the frightening gills,
fresh and crisp with blood,
that can cut so badly--
I thought of the coarse white flesh
packed in like feathers,
the big bones and the little bones,
the dramatic reds and blacks
of his shiny entrails,
and the pink swim-bladder
like a big peony.
I looked into his eyes
which were far larger than mine
but shallower, and yellowed,
the irises backed and packedwith tarnished tinfoil
seen through the lenses
of old scratched isinglass.
They shifted a little, but not
to return my stare.
--It was more like the tippingof an object toward the light.
I admired his sullen face,
the mechanism of his jaw,
and then I saw
that from his lower lip
--if you could call it a lipgrim, wet, and weaponlike,
hung five old pieces of fish-line,
or four and a wire leader
with the swivel still attached,
with all their five big hooks
grown firmly in his mouth.
A green line, frayed at the end
where he broke it, two heavier lines,and a fine black thread
still crimped from the strain and snapwhen it broke and he got away.
Like medals with their ribbonsfrayed and wavering,
a five-haired beard of wisdom
trailing from his aching jaw.
I stared and stared
and victory filled up
the little rented boat,
from the pool of bilge
where oil had spread a rainbow
around the rusted engine
to the bailer rusted orange,
the sun-cracked thwarts,
the oarlocks on their strings,the gunnels--until everything
was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow!
And I let the fish go.

Editor 1 Interpretation

"The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop: A Masterpiece in Poetry

When we talk about poetry, the first thing that comes to our minds is the beauty of language and the power of imagery used by the poet. But what if the poem is not just about creating a beautiful picture, but also about exploring the deeper meaning of life? This is where Elizabeth Bishop's "The Fish" comes in. This poem is not just about a fish, but about the human experience of aging, survival, and acceptance. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will analyze the themes, imagery, and literary devices used by Bishop to create a masterpiece in poetry.

Summary of the Poem

Before we dive into the analysis, let's first understand what the poem is about. "The Fish" is a narrative poem that tells the story of a fisherman who catches a big fish and then lets it go. The poem is divided into four stanzas, each describing a different aspect of the fish and its surroundings.

In the first stanza, the fisherman describes how he caught the fish and how it fought to escape. In the second stanza, he describes the physical appearance of the fish, mentioning its old age and battle scars. In the third stanza, he begins to empathize with the fish, realizing that it has survived many battles and has a will to live. In the fourth and final stanza, the fisherman lets the fish go, feeling a sense of admiration and respect for it.

Themes in "The Fish"

The poem explores several themes that are universal and timeless. One of the most prominent themes is the idea of survival. The fish has survived many battles and has outlived many of its peers. It is a survivor, and the fisherman can't help but admire its tenacity.

Another theme is the idea of aging. The fish is described as being old and battle-scarred, yet still alive and swimming. This is a metaphor for human aging and the struggles we face as we grow older. The fish is a reminder that even when we are old and battered, we can still survive and thrive.

Acceptance is another theme in the poem. The fisherman initially sees the fish as nothing more than a catch, but as he examines it more closely, he begins to empathize with it. He recognizes the fish's will to live and its right to be free. In the end, he accepts the fish for what it is and lets it go.

Imagery in "The Fish"

One of the most striking aspects of "The Fish" is the vivid imagery Bishop uses to bring the fish and its surroundings to life. She describes the fish in great detail, mentioning its "brown skin hung in strips" and its "sullen face" with its "five big hooks." The fish is not just a fish, but a living creature with a history and a personality.

The imagery in the poem also extends to the surroundings. Bishop describes the water as being "hazed with algae" and the boat as being "rusty." These details help to create a sense of place and set the stage for the story that is about to unfold.

Literary Devices in "The Fish"

Bishop uses several literary devices in "The Fish" to create a sense of depth and richness in the poem. One of the most notable devices is metaphor, particularly in the way she describes the fish. The fish is compared to "an old wallpaper" and "medals with their ribbons frayed and wavering." These comparisons help to create a sense of history and depth to the fish's character.

Another literary device used in the poem is personification. Bishop gives the fish a personality, describing it as having a "tremendous will" and a "homely, powerful, brown-skinned head." This personification helps to make the fish more relatable and humanizes it in a way that makes the reader feel more connected to its story.

Interpretation of "The Fish"

The poem "The Fish" is not just a story about a fish, but a metaphor for the human experience of aging and survival. The fish is a reminder that even when we are old and battered, we can still survive and thrive. The poem also explores the idea of acceptance, as the fisherman learns to accept the fish for what it is and lets it go.

The imagery in the poem is used to create a sense of place and to bring the fish and its surroundings to life. Bishop's use of metaphor and personification helps to create a sense of depth and richness in the poem that makes it more than just a simple story.

Overall, "The Fish" is a masterpiece in poetry that explores universal themes in a way that is both relatable and profound. Bishop's use of language and imagery make the poem a joy to read, and its message is one that will stay with the reader long after they have finished reading.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop: A Masterpiece of Imagery and Symbolism

As a lover of poetry, I have come across several masterpieces that have left me in awe of the power of words. However, none have had the same impact on me as "The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop. This poem is a true work of art that uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey a deep message about the beauty of life and the importance of appreciating it.

Overview of the Poem

"The Fish" is a narrative poem that tells the story of a fisherman who catches a large fish and then decides to release it back into the water. The poem is divided into several stanzas, each of which describes a different aspect of the fish and the fisherman's experience.

Imagery and Symbolism

One of the most striking features of "The Fish" is the vivid imagery that Bishop uses to describe the fish. She uses a variety of sensory details to create a vivid picture of the fish in the reader's mind. For example, she describes the fish's skin as "brown skin hung in strips / like ancient wallpaper" and its eyes as "larger than mine but shallower, / and yellowed, the irises backed and packed / with tarnished tinfoil." These descriptions not only create a vivid image of the fish but also suggest that it is old and has been through many experiences.

Bishop also uses symbolism to convey a deeper meaning in the poem. For example, the fish is a symbol of life and the beauty of nature. The fisherman's decision to release the fish back into the water represents the importance of appreciating and preserving the natural world. The poem suggests that life is precious and should be treated with respect and care.

Themes

The themes of "The Fish" are closely related to the imagery and symbolism used in the poem. One of the main themes is the beauty of life and the natural world. Bishop uses the fish as a symbol of this beauty and suggests that it is important to appreciate and preserve it. The poem also explores the idea of aging and the experiences that come with it. The fish's scars and wounds suggest that it has lived a long and eventful life, and the fisherman's decision to release it back into the water suggests that he recognizes and respects this.

Another theme of the poem is the power of observation and attention to detail. Bishop's descriptions of the fish are incredibly detailed and suggest that the fisherman is paying close attention to its appearance and behavior. This attention to detail is important because it allows the fisherman to appreciate the beauty of the fish and make the decision to release it back into the water.

Structure and Form

"The Fish" is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme or meter. This allows Bishop to use a variety of poetic techniques, such as repetition and alliteration, to create a unique and memorable poem. The poem is divided into several stanzas, each of which describes a different aspect of the fish and the fisherman's experience. This structure allows Bishop to create a narrative that builds to a powerful conclusion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop is a true masterpiece of poetry. The vivid imagery and symbolism used in the poem create a deep and meaningful message about the beauty of life and the importance of appreciating and preserving it. The themes of the poem are closely related to the imagery and symbolism, and the structure and form of the poem allow Bishop to create a unique and memorable narrative. Overall, "The Fish" is a must-read for anyone who loves poetry and appreciates the power of words to convey a powerful message.

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