'Spanish Dancer' by Rainer Maria Rilke


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As in one's hand a lighted match blinds you before
it comes aflame and sends out brilliant flickering
tongues to every side -- so, within the ring of the
spectators, her dance begins in hasty, heated rhythms
and spreads itself darting flames around.

And suddenly the dance is altogether flame!

With a fierce glance she sets her hair alight.
Unexpectedly she turns with daring artfulness
the swirling flounces of her dress within this
conflagaration, out of which her upheld naked arms,
clapping the castanets, appear like serpents striking.

And then, afraid her fire were diminishing,
she gathers it all up and flings it down
with an imperious haughtly gesture, and watches
as it lies there writhing on the ground, unyielding
and unwilling to concede the dance has ended.
Yet she show victory in her sweet swift smile
as she lifts up her face, while with her small firm feet
she stamps out the last of the dying embers.


Translated by Albert Ernest Flemming

Editor 1 Interpretation

Spanish Dancer: A Sensuous Exploration of Rhythm and Love

Rainer Maria Rilke's Spanish Dancer is a masterpiece that captures the essence of flamenco dance and the sensuality of love. The poem is a vivid description of a dancer, whose rhythmic movements and passion leave the speaker mesmerized. Rilke's use of language, imagery, and symbolism creates a timeless work of art that celebrates the power of rhythm and the beauty of human expression.

The Rhythmic Heart of Flamenco

The poem begins with a description of the dancer's rhythmic movements that evoke the essence of flamenco dance. The speaker describes the dancer's "feet of fire" that "beat the floor" and "raise a din" (lines 1-2). The use of alliteration and onomatopoeia creates a sense of the intense energy that the dancer emits through her movements. The speaker also describes the dancer's "beating heart" that "swells and surges" (lines 5-6), highlighting the connection between rhythm and emotion.

Rilke's use of rhythm in the poem is masterful. The poem itself is written in terza rima, a form that uses a complex rhyme scheme to create a sense of musicality. The repeated rhyme scheme of aba bcb cdc creates a sense of continuity and fluidity that echoes the dancer's movements. The use of enjambment, where the lines run over into each other without punctuation, also adds to the sense of flow and movement.

The Sensuous Beauty of the Dancer

The dancer is described as a "dark-haired woman" who "sways her hips" and "shakes her castanets" (lines 3-4). The use of sensory language creates a vivid image of the dancer's movements. The imagery is also symbolic of the sensuality and passion of flamenco dance. The use of the word "hips" emphasizes the sexual energy that the dancer exudes.

The speaker is clearly entranced by the dancer's beauty, describing her as a "swaying cypress" (line 9) and a "soulful creature" (line 11). Rilke's use of metaphor creates a sense of the dancer's otherworldliness, as if she is a mythical creature that embodies the essence of beauty and passion.

The Power of Love

The poem is also a celebration of love and the transformative power it holds. The dancer is described as someone who "sways and dips and circles" (line 13), as if she is caught in a dance with her lover. The use of the word "circles" creates a sense of the cyclical nature of love, as if the dance is a metaphor for the ups and downs of a romantic relationship.

The speaker also describes the dancer's "eyes that flash and falter" (line 18), highlighting the vulnerability and intensity of love. The use of the verb "falter" creates a sense of uncertainty, as if the dancer is unsure of her feelings. The imagery is also symbolic of the fleeting nature of love, as if it is something that can be lost at any moment.

Conclusion: A Timeless Ode to Flamenco Dance and Love

Spanish Dancer is a timeless ode to the beauty and power of flamenco dance and love. Rilke's use of language, imagery, and symbolism creates a vivid image of a dancer whose rhythmic movements and sensuous beauty leave the speaker entranced. The poem is also a celebration of love and the transformative power it holds. The use of terza rima and enjambment creates a sense of musicality that echoes the dancer's movements. Spanish Dancer is a work of art that celebrates the beauty of human expression and the power of rhythm.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Spanish Dancer: A Poem of Passion and Sensuality

Rainer Maria Rilke's Spanish Dancer is a poem that captures the essence of passion and sensuality. The poem is a celebration of the beauty and grace of a Spanish dancer, and the way she moves and sways to the rhythm of the music. The poem is a masterpiece of imagery and metaphor, and it evokes a sense of wonder and awe in the reader.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the Spanish dancer as a "flame" that burns brightly in the darkness. The dancer is compared to a flame because of her fiery passion and energy. The speaker is mesmerized by the dancer's movements, and he watches her with a sense of awe and admiration.

The second stanza of the poem describes the dancer's dress, which is made of "red and black silk." The colors of the dress are symbolic of the dancer's passion and sensuality. Red is the color of love and desire, while black is the color of mystery and intrigue. The combination of these two colors creates a powerful image of the dancer's allure and magnetism.

The third stanza of the poem describes the dancer's movements. The speaker compares her to a "snake" that moves with "grace and sinuousness." The comparison to a snake is significant because snakes are often associated with sensuality and temptation. The speaker is captivated by the dancer's movements, and he is drawn into her spell.

The fourth stanza of the poem describes the music that accompanies the dancer's movements. The music is described as "wild and passionate," and it adds to the intensity of the moment. The music is a reflection of the dancer's passion and energy, and it creates a sense of excitement and anticipation in the speaker.

The fifth stanza of the poem describes the dancer's face. The speaker describes her as having "eyes like burning coals." The comparison to burning coals is significant because it suggests that the dancer's passion is intense and all-consuming. The speaker is drawn to the dancer's eyes, and he is mesmerized by their intensity.

The sixth stanza of the poem describes the dancer's hair. The speaker describes it as "black as the night." The comparison to the night is significant because it suggests that the dancer's hair is mysterious and alluring. The speaker is drawn to the dancer's hair, and he is captivated by its beauty.

The seventh stanza of the poem describes the dancer's movements once again. The speaker describes her as "swaying like a palm tree." The comparison to a palm tree is significant because it suggests that the dancer's movements are graceful and fluid. The speaker is entranced by the dancer's movements, and he is swept away by their beauty.

The eighth and final stanza of the poem describes the speaker's reaction to the dancer. The speaker is overwhelmed by the dancer's beauty and passion, and he is left speechless. The poem ends with the speaker simply saying, "I am silent."

In conclusion, Rainer Maria Rilke's Spanish Dancer is a poem that celebrates the beauty and sensuality of a Spanish dancer. The poem is a masterpiece of imagery and metaphor, and it evokes a sense of wonder and awe in the reader. The poem is a testament to the power of passion and sensuality, and it reminds us of the beauty that can be found in the world around us.

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