'Old David Smail' by Robert Service


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He dreamed away his hours in school;
He sat with such an absent air,
The master reckoned him a fool,
And gave him up in dull despair.

When other lads were making hay
You'd find him loafing by the stream;
He'd take a book and slip away,
And just pretend to fish . . . and dream.

His brothers passed him in the race;
They climbed the hill and clutched the prize.
He did not seem to heed, his face
Was tranquil as the evening skies.

He lived apart, he spoke with few;
Abstractedly through life he went;
Oh, what he dreamed of no one knew,
And yet he seemed to be content.

I see him now, so old and gray,
His eyes with inward vision dim;
And though he faltered on the way,
Somehow I almost envied him.

At last beside his bed I stood:
"And is Life done so soon?" he sighed;
"It's been so rich, so full, so good,
I've loved it all . . ." -- and so he died.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Old David Smail: A Masterpiece by Robert Service

Have you ever come across a poem that takes you on an emotional rollercoaster? One that makes you laugh, cry and think deeply about life? Well, look no further than Old David Smail by the legendary poet Robert Service. This masterpiece is a perfect representation of Service's ability to capture the essence of human nature and present it in a way that is both relatable and captivating. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve into the various themes, symbols, and literary devices used by Service to make Old David Smail such an unforgettable poem.

Background of Old David Smail

Before we delve into the poem, it is essential to understand the background and context in which it was written. Robert Service was a Scottish-Canadian poet who lived from 1874 to 1958. He is best known for his poems about the Canadian wilderness, gold rush, and the Yukon. Service's poems are characterized by their simplicity, directness, and use of rhyme and meter. They appeal to a broad audience and are known for their accessible style and universal themes.

Old David Smail was written in 1911 and is one of Service's early works. It is a narrative poem that tells the story of an old man who has spent his entire life as a lighthouse keeper. The poem is set in Scotland, where Service spent his childhood, and is based on his observations of the lighthouse keepers he saw working there. The poem was initially published in Service's collection of poems titled Rhymes of a Red Cross Man, which was dedicated to the Red Cross nurses of World War I.

Themes in Old David Smail

One of the most significant themes in Old David Smail is the passage of time and its effects on human life. Throughout the poem, we see how David Smail's life has been shaped by his work as a lighthouse keeper. He has spent his entire life in isolation, away from civilization, and has become accustomed to the routine of his job. He has witnessed countless storms, ships, and sea creatures and has developed a unique perspective on life.

The theme of loneliness is also prevalent in the poem. David Smail's isolation has left him disconnected from the world around him. He has no family, no friends, and no real human interaction. His only companion is the sea, which he has grown to love and respect. The poem explores the effects of loneliness on the human psyche and how it can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself.

Another theme in Old David Smail is the beauty and power of nature. Service uses vivid imagery to describe the sea, the storms, and the creatures that David Smail encounters. Through his descriptions, he highlights the majesty and unpredictability of nature and how it can both inspire and humble us.

Symbols in Old David Smail

One of the most significant symbols in Old David Smail is the lighthouse itself. The lighthouse represents safety and security for the ships that pass by. It is a symbol of hope and guidance for those who have lost their way. For David Smail, the lighthouse is his home, his fortress, and his purpose in life. It is his duty to keep the light burning and to ensure that the ships are not lost at sea.

The sea is another important symbol in the poem. It represents the vastness and mystery of life. It is both beautiful and dangerous, and it holds many secrets that are yet to be discovered. For David Smail, the sea is his companion, his teacher, and his source of inspiration. He has developed a deep respect for the sea and its power, and he understands that it can be both benevolent and treacherous.

Literary Devices in Old David Smail

Service uses a variety of literary devices to make Old David Smail a powerful and memorable poem. One of the most significant devices he uses is imagery. He paints vivid pictures of the sea, the storms, and the creatures that David Smail encounters. His descriptions are so vivid that you can almost feel the salty spray of the sea on your face.

Another device that Service uses is repetition. He repeats certain phrases and lines throughout the poem to emphasize their importance. For example, he repeats the phrase "he tended his light," which serves as a reminder of David Smail's duty as a lighthouse keeper.

Service also uses rhyme and meter to make the poem flow smoothly and to create a musical quality. The poem is written in the ballad form, which consists of four-line stanzas with a rhyme scheme of ABCB. The rhythm of the poem mimics the rhythm of the sea, which adds to the overall effect of the poem.

Interpretation of Old David Smail

Old David Smail is a powerful poem that speaks to the human experience. It reminds us of our mortality and the fleeting nature of life. It shows us how the passage of time can shape our lives and how the choices we make can have lasting effects. It also highlights the beauty and power of nature and how it can both inspire and humble us.

The poem is a reminder that we all have a purpose in life, and that purpose can be found in the most unexpected places. David Smail's duty as a lighthouse keeper may seem mundane, but it is a vital responsibility that has saved countless lives. His isolation may seem lonely, but it has given him a unique perspective on life and a deep understanding of the sea.

In conclusion, Old David Smail is a masterpiece that showcases Robert Service's talent for capturing the essence of human nature. It is a poem that will make you laugh, cry, and think deeply about life. Its themes of time, loneliness, and the beauty of nature are timeless and universal. It is a poem that will stay with you long after you have read it, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to move us and inspire us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Old David Smail: A Poem of Endurance and Resilience

Robert Service’s Old David Smail is a classic poem that tells the story of a man who has lived a long and difficult life, yet remains steadfast in his determination to keep going. Through vivid imagery and powerful language, Service captures the essence of human endurance and resilience, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, we can find the strength to carry on.

The poem begins with a description of Old David Smail, a man who has seen his fair share of hardship. He is described as “bent and gnarled and old” with “eyes that shone like gold”. Despite his age and physical limitations, Old David Smail is still able to work hard and make a living for himself. He is a man who has learned to endure, and his resilience is evident in his every move.

As the poem progresses, we learn more about Old David Smail’s life and the challenges he has faced. He has lived through wars and famine, and has seen his friends and loved ones die. Yet he remains undaunted, continuing to work hard and live his life to the fullest. He is a man who has learned to take the good with the bad, and to keep moving forward no matter what.

One of the most powerful aspects of Old David Smail is the way in which Service uses language to convey the character’s resilience. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and metaphors that paint a picture of a man who is tough as nails. For example, when describing Old David Smail’s hands, Service writes:

“His hands were knotted knotty things, With veins like cords of twine, And with a grip that made you wince, He’d wring your hand in mine.”

This description not only conveys the physical strength of Old David Smail, but also his mental toughness. He is a man who has been through so much that he has become hardened, yet he still has a heart of gold.

Another powerful aspect of the poem is the way in which Service uses repetition to drive home the message of endurance and resilience. Throughout the poem, he repeats the phrase “Old David Smail” several times, almost like a mantra. This repetition serves to reinforce the idea that this man is a force to be reckoned with, and that his strength and resilience are unbreakable.

In addition to its powerful message of endurance and resilience, Old David Smail is also a poem about the passage of time. Service uses the character of Old David Smail to explore the idea that life is fleeting, and that we must make the most of the time we have. He writes:

“Old David Smail, he knew the trick Of living life to the brim, And with a twinkle in his eye, He’d say, ‘I’ve had my whim.’”

This passage reminds us that life is short, and that we must make the most of every moment. Old David Smail is a man who has lived his life to the fullest, and his example serves as a reminder that we should all strive to do the same.

In conclusion, Old David Smail is a classic poem that speaks to the enduring human spirit. Through vivid imagery, powerful language, and repetition, Robert Service captures the essence of resilience and endurance, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, we can find the strength to carry on. Old David Smail is a character who embodies the idea that life is fleeting, and that we must make the most of every moment. His example serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us to live our lives to the fullest and to never give up in the face of hardship.

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