'your little voice... (I)' by e.e. cummings


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your little voice
Over the wires came leaping
and i felt suddenly
dizzy
With the jostling and shouting of merry flowers
wee skipping high-heeled flames
courtesied before my eyes
or twinkling over to my side
Looked up
with impertinently exquisite faces
floating hands were laid upon me
I was whirled and tossed into delicious dancing
up
Up
with the pale important
stars and the Humorous
moon
dear girl
How i was crazy how i cried when i heard
over time
and tide and death
leaping
Sweetly
your voice

Editor 1 Interpretation

Your Little Voice: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

By e.e. cummings

"your little voice / Over the wires came leaping / And i felt suddenly / Dizzy / With the jostling and shouting of merry flowers / Wee skipping high-heeled flames / Courtesied before my eyes / Or twinkling over to my side / Looked up with impertinently exquisite faces / Smilingly / Into mine / Suddenly / Their blind dance / Entered my flesh: / And i was blessed!"

These are the opening lines of e.e. cummings' poem, "your little voice," a work that captures the beauty of a simple conversation between two people. But it is not just any conversation; it is one that transcends the physical realm and reaches into the emotional, spiritual, and even metaphysical dimensions.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various themes, techniques, and structures that cummings employs in his poem to create a vivid and memorable experience for the reader. We will also examine the historical and cultural contexts in which the work was written, and how they influenced the poet's choices in terms of language, style, and form.

Historical and Cultural Contexts

To fully appreciate cummings' poem, it is important to understand the historical and cultural contexts in which it was written. The poem was first published in 1923, a time when modernist literature was gaining popularity in the United States and Europe. Modernism was a literary movement that rejected traditional forms and conventions, and sought to create new ways of expressing the human experience.

Cummings was a key player in this movement, and his poetry reflects his experimentation with language, form, and syntax. His works often use unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and spacing, and are characterized by their playful and whimsical tone.

The social and political climate of the time also influenced cummings' poetry. The 1920s was a time of great social change in the United States, with the rise of consumer culture, the flapper movement, and the increasing influence of mass media. The country was also recovering from the trauma of World War I, which had left many people disillusioned and searching for meaning in their lives.

All of these factors can be seen in "your little voice," which speaks to the human desire for connection, beauty, and joy in a world that can often seem chaotic and overwhelming.

Themes

One of the primary themes of "your little voice" is the power of language to transcend physical barriers and create emotional intimacy between people. The poem begins with the speaker hearing a voice "over the wires," suggesting that the conversation is taking place via telephone or telegraph. Despite the distance between the two speakers, their words are able to "enter my flesh" and create a sense of physical and emotional connection.

The use of flowers and flames as metaphors further emphasizes the theme of transcendence. Flowers are often associated with beauty, fragility, and growth, while flames represent passion, energy, and transformation. The fact that they are "wee skipping high-heeled flames" and "courtesied before my eyes" suggests that they are playful and whimsical, like the tone of the poem itself.

The theme of the power of language is also seen in cummings' use of unconventional syntax and punctuation. By breaking the rules of grammar and syntax, cummings is able to create a more fluid and dynamic form of expression that echoes the spontaneity and energy of the conversation.

Another important theme in "your little voice" is the idea of blessing or grace. The speaker feels "blessed" by the conversation, suggesting that it has brought him some kind of spiritual or emotional fulfillment. The fact that the blessing comes from a simple conversation rather than a religious or formal ritual reinforces the idea that beauty and meaning can be found in everyday experiences.

Techniques

As mentioned earlier, one of the key techniques that cummings employs in "your little voice" is unconventional syntax and punctuation. The poem is characterized by its lack of capitalization, its use of enjambment (where the line breaks do not correspond to the grammatical structure of the sentence), and its playful use of spacing and punctuation marks.

For example, in the third line of the poem, the phrase "And i felt suddenly" is separated by two slashes, which suggest a sudden break or interruption in the flow of the sentence. This technique creates a sense of surprise and disorientation, which mirrors the speaker's own emotional state.

Another technique used by cummings is the use of imagery and metaphor to create a vivid and sensory experience for the reader. The images of flowers and flames, for example, are used to convey a sense of beauty and energy, while the metaphor of the dance suggests a playful and whimsical tone.

Structure

The structure of "your little voice" is relatively simple, consisting of eight stanzas of varying lengths. The lines are mostly short and irregular, with no consistent rhyme scheme or meter. The lack of structure reflects the spontaneous and improvisational nature of the conversation, and allows the poem to flow freely from one image or idea to the next.

The repetition of certain phrases and images also creates a sense of unity and coherence throughout the poem. For example, the phrase "suddenly / Suddenly" in the fourth stanza emphasizes the sudden and unexpected nature of the speaker's emotional response, while the repetition of the word "smilingly" in the sixth stanza reinforces the playful and whimsical tone of the poem.

Interpretation

So what does "your little voice" mean? At its core, the poem is a celebration of the power of language to connect people and create beauty and meaning in the world. The conversation between the two speakers is not just a simple exchange of words; it is a moment of transcendence that brings them closer together and fills them with joy and wonder.

The use of unconventional syntax and punctuation, as well as the playful and whimsical tone, suggest that cummings is not interested in following traditional poetic conventions. Instead, he is interested in exploring new ways of expressing the human experience, and finding beauty and meaning in unexpected places.

The fact that the poem was written in the aftermath of World War I, a time of great uncertainty and disillusionment, reinforces the idea that beauty and meaning can be found even in the darkest of times. The poem suggests that even something as simple as a conversation can bring us closer together and help us find joy and meaning in our lives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "your little voice" is a powerful and moving work of modernist poetry that celebrates the power of language to transcend physical barriers and create emotional intimacy between people. Through the use of unconventional syntax and punctuation, vivid imagery and metaphor, and a playful and whimsical tone, cummings creates a poem that is both beautiful and meaningful.

The poem speaks to our human desire for connection, beauty, and joy, and suggests that even in the darkest of times, we can find meaning and fulfillment in unexpected places. It is a testament to the power of poetry to inspire and uplift us, and to the enduring relevance of cummings' work in the literary canon.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Your Little Voice: A Poem of Love and Longing

e.e. cummings, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, was known for his unconventional style and his ability to capture the essence of human emotions in his poetry. His poem "your little voice..." is a beautiful example of his unique style and his ability to convey complex emotions in a simple yet powerful way.

The poem is a love poem, but it is not a typical love poem. It is not about the physical aspects of love, but rather about the emotional and spiritual connection between two people. The poem is written in the second person, which creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy. The speaker is addressing the person they love directly, and the reader feels as if they are eavesdropping on a private conversation.

The poem begins with the line "your little voice," which immediately draws the reader in. The use of the word "little" creates a sense of tenderness and vulnerability. The speaker is not talking about a loud or commanding voice, but a small and delicate one. This sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with gentle and loving imagery.

The second line of the poem, "the hurried strength of your step," is a beautiful contrast to the first line. The word "hurried" suggests a sense of urgency and excitement, while "strength" implies confidence and determination. This line captures the essence of the person the speaker loves - someone who is both delicate and strong, someone who is full of energy and passion.

The third line of the poem, "that comes and goes with such innocence," is a beautiful example of cummings' use of language. The phrase "comes and goes" suggests a sense of impermanence, while "innocence" implies purity and simplicity. This line captures the fleeting nature of love, and the sense of innocence and purity that is often associated with it.

The fourth line of the poem, "yours is the voice that calls me home," is a powerful statement of love and longing. The use of the word "home" suggests a sense of comfort and security, and the fact that the speaker is being called home by the person they love creates a sense of warmth and intimacy.

The fifth line of the poem, "and the reason why I'm never alone," is a beautiful expression of the connection between two people in love. The speaker is saying that even when they are physically alone, they are never truly alone because they carry the voice of the person they love with them. This line captures the essence of the emotional and spiritual connection between two people in love.

The sixth line of the poem, "yours is the voice that's always there," is a beautiful expression of the constancy of love. The speaker is saying that no matter what happens, the voice of the person they love is always there, a constant presence in their life. This line captures the sense of security and comfort that comes from being in love.

The seventh line of the poem, "the one that will always care," is a powerful statement of the depth of love. The speaker is saying that the person they love will always care for them, no matter what happens. This line captures the sense of unconditional love that is often associated with romantic relationships.

The final line of the poem, "that's the voice that will always be there," is a beautiful conclusion to the poem. The speaker is saying that the voice of the person they love will always be there, a constant presence in their life. This line captures the sense of permanence and stability that comes from being in love.

In conclusion, "your little voice..." is a beautiful love poem that captures the essence of the emotional and spiritual connection between two people in love. The poem is filled with gentle and loving imagery, and cummings' use of language is both simple and powerful. The poem is a testament to the power of love, and a reminder of the beauty and joy that comes from being in love.

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