'That odd old man is dead a year—' by Emily Dickinson


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That odd old man is dead a year—
We miss his stated Hat.
'Twas such an evening bright and stiff
His faded lamp went out.

Who miss his antiquated Wick—
Are any hoar for him?
Waits any indurated mate
His wrinkled coming Home?

Oh Life, begun in fluent Blood
And consummated dull!
Achievement contemplating thee—
Feels transitive and cool.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

That odd old man is dead a year: A Masterpiece from Emily Dickinson

It is rare to find a poem that strikes a chord in our hearts and minds, leaving us thinking long after we have read it. Emily Dickinson's "That odd old man is dead a year" is one such piece of literature. This poem speaks to our deepest fears, our sense of loss, and our longing for immortality. In this literary criticism, we will delve into the depths of this beautiful piece of poetry, exploring its themes, literary devices and symbolism.

Overview

"That odd old man is dead a year" is a poem written by Emily Dickinson, an American poet who lived from 1830 to 1886. This poem was first published in 1890, four years after her death. It is a short, four-stanza poem, with eight lines in each stanza. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, with a rhyme scheme of ABCBDEFE.

The poem's title immediately grabs the reader's attention, and we are left wondering who this odd old man is, and why his death is significant. The poem's first line informs us that the odd old man has been dead for a year, and from there, we are taken on an emotional journey as we try to understand the significance of his passing.

Themes

The poem deals with a variety of themes, including death, loss, grief, and the fleeting nature of life. Dickinson's use of language is masterful, and she manages to convey complex emotions with a few carefully chosen words.

The theme of death is prevalent throughout the poem, with the odd old man's passing serving as the central event. However, the poem is not just about death; it is also about how we cope with loss and how we come to terms with our own mortality. Dickinson reminds us that death is an inevitable part of life and that we must learn to accept it.

The theme of grief is also explored in the poem. Dickinson's use of language is particularly effective in conveying the sense of loss felt by the speaker. The line "And none of them knew the dying for he/ Died and the others, they/ Were singing then" is particularly powerful, as it highlights how life goes on, even in the face of death.

Literary Devices

Dickinson uses a variety of literary devices in "That odd old man is dead a year," including metaphors, imagery, and symbolism. These devices contribute to the poem's overall impact, making it a powerful piece of literature.

The use of metaphors in the poem is particularly effective. For example, the line "And houses, I hope, are the wiser for it" is a metaphor for the passing of time. The use of the word "houses" suggests a sense of permanence, while the phrase "are the wiser for it" implies that time brings knowledge and understanding.

The poem's use of imagery is also noteworthy. Dickinson's descriptions of the "silent guests in the room" and the "dying man in the bed" create vivid mental images, making the poem more engaging and memorable. These images allow the reader to connect with the speaker's emotions on a deeper level.

The poem's use of symbolism is also significant. The odd old man can be seen as a symbol for life itself, with his death representing the fleeting nature of existence. The line "And none of them knew the dying for he/ Died and the others, they/ Were singing then" can be seen as a symbol for the transience of life, and the idea that life goes on, even in the face of death.

Interpretation

The poem's title, "That odd old man is dead a year," is a powerful opening line that immediately captures the reader's attention. The use of the word "odd" suggests that the old man was unusual or out of the ordinary, while the fact that he has been dead for a year implies that his passing was significant in some way.

The poem's first stanza establishes the scene, with the speaker describing the "silent guests in the room" and the "dying man in the bed." The use of the word "silent" suggests a sense of solemnity and reverence, while the image of the dying man in the bed is a poignant reminder of the fragility of life.

The second stanza reflects on the passing of time, with Dickinson using the metaphor of houses to symbolize the passage of time. The line "And houses, I hope, are the wiser for it" implies that time brings knowledge and understanding, and that the passing of the odd old man has contributed to this.

The third stanza is particularly powerful, with Dickinson using the imagery of the singing guests to contrast with the dying man in the bed. The line "And none of them knew the dying for he/ Died and the others, they/ Were singing then" highlights the idea that life goes on, even in the face of death. The use of the word "none" emphasizes the isolation of the dying man, and the fact that he was alone in his final moments.

The final stanza is a reflection on the odd old man's passing, with the speaker questioning the significance of his life. The lines "What was the worth of it?/ Was it the penny, the moon or the sun?/ The hours that we breathed, or the hours that we shunned?" suggest that the speaker is struggling to understand the value of life, and is questioning the point of existence.

Conclusion

"That odd old man is dead a year" is a masterpiece of poetry, with Emily Dickinson using a variety of literary devices to create a powerful and poignant piece of literature. The poem's themes of death, loss, and grief are explored with sensitivity and insight, and the use of metaphors, imagery, and symbolism makes the poem more engaging and memorable.

This poem speaks to our deepest fears and our longing for immortality, reminding us that death is an inevitable part of life. However, it also offers a sense of hope, suggesting that life goes on, even in the face of loss and grief.

Overall, "That odd old man is dead a year" is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that is sure to resonate with readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

That Odd Old Man is Dead a Year: A Poetic Elegy by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers even today. Her poem "That Odd Old Man is Dead a Year" is a poignant elegy that reflects on the passing of time and the inevitability of death. In this article, we will take a closer look at this classic poem and explore its themes, structure, and literary devices.

The Poem

That odd old man is dead a year—
We miss his stated Hat.
'Twas such an evening bright and stiff
His faded lamp went out.

Who knows? We walking stayed the feet—
But ah, he dances yet!
The figures pass, the seasons prick
We'll tell him we forget.

The poem is a short and simple one, consisting of only six lines. However, within these lines, Dickinson manages to convey a wealth of meaning and emotion. The poem begins with the statement that the "odd old man" has been dead for a year, and that his absence is keenly felt. The second line refers to his "stated Hat," which suggests that the man was known for wearing a particular hat, perhaps as a way of expressing his individuality or eccentricity.

The third line describes the evening of the man's death as "bright and stiff," which could be interpreted as a reference to the cold, unfeeling nature of death. The fourth line, "His faded lamp went out," is a metaphor for the man's life coming to an end. The image of a lamp going out is a common one in literature, symbolizing the end of life and the transition to death.

The fifth and sixth lines of the poem are more enigmatic. The speaker says, "Who knows? We walking stayed the feet— / But ah, he dances yet!" This could be interpreted in a number of ways. One possible interpretation is that the speaker and others who knew the man are still alive and walking, while he is dead and gone. However, the second line suggests that the man is still somehow present, perhaps in memory or spirit. The image of him dancing suggests a joyful, carefree spirit, which is in contrast to the somber tone of the rest of the poem.

The final two lines of the poem are also somewhat ambiguous. The speaker says, "The figures pass, the seasons prick / We'll tell him we forget." This could be interpreted as a reference to the passage of time and the inevitability of death. The "figures" and "seasons" are both symbols of the passing of time, and the fact that they "prick" suggests that they are painful reminders of the man's absence. However, the final line, "We'll tell him we forget," is somewhat paradoxical. If the man is dead, how can he be told anything? One possible interpretation is that the speaker is addressing the man's memory or spirit, rather than his physical presence.

Themes

One of the main themes of the poem is the passage of time and the inevitability of death. The poem reflects on the fact that no one can escape death, no matter how odd or unique they may be. The image of the man's "faded lamp" going out is a powerful metaphor for the end of life, and the fact that the man is "dead a year" suggests that his absence is still keenly felt.

Another theme of the poem is the idea of memory and legacy. The fact that the man is still remembered and missed a year after his death suggests that he had some impact on the lives of those who knew him. The line "We'll tell him we forget" is somewhat paradoxical, but it also suggests that the man's memory will live on, even if those who knew him eventually forget the details of his life.

Structure

The poem is structured in a simple and straightforward way, with six lines that follow a consistent rhyme scheme (ABCBDD). The use of rhyme gives the poem a musical quality, and the repetition of the "D" sound in the final two lines creates a sense of closure and finality.

The poem is also notable for its use of enjambment, which is when a sentence or phrase continues from one line to the next without a pause. This creates a sense of fluidity and movement, and it also allows Dickinson to pack more meaning into each line.

Literary Devices

One of the most striking literary devices used in the poem is metaphor. The image of the man's "faded lamp" going out is a powerful metaphor for the end of life, and it creates a vivid and memorable image in the reader's mind. The use of metaphor is also evident in the line "The figures pass, the seasons prick," which uses the figures and seasons as symbols of the passage of time.

Another literary device used in the poem is personification. The fact that the man's hat is described as "stated" suggests that it had a personality or character of its own. The use of personification in this way creates a sense of intimacy and familiarity, as if the reader is being introduced to a person rather than an object.

Conclusion

"That Odd Old Man is Dead a Year" is a classic poem by Emily Dickinson that reflects on the passage of time and the inevitability of death. Through its use of metaphor, personification, and enjambment, the poem creates a vivid and memorable image of a man who is both gone and still present. The poem's themes of memory and legacy, as well as its simple and musical structure, make it a timeless work of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

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