'An Asphodel' by Allen Ginsberg


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O dear sweet rosy
unattainable desire
...how sad, no way
to change the mad
cultivated asphodel, the
visible reality...

and skin's appalling
petals--how inspired
to be so Iying in the living
room drunk naked
and dreaming, in the absence
of electricity...
over and over eating the low root
of the asphodel,
gray fate...

rolling in generation
on the flowery couch
as on a bank in Arden--
my only rose tonite's the treat
of my own nudity.

Fall, 1953

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Asphodel: A Literary Criticism

Are you looking for a poem that will leave you with a feeling of melancholy? An Asphodel by Allen Ginsberg is all you need. The poem is an elegy to the poet's mother, Naomi Ginsberg, who passed away in 1956.

As a literary critic, I will analyze the poem in great detail, examining the themes, literary devices, and the overall significance of the poem.

Background Information

Before we delve into the poem, it's essential to know a little bit about the poet, Allen Ginsberg. Ginsberg was a leading figure of the Beat Generation, a group of poets and writers who rejected mainstream values and sought to express themselves through their art. Ginsberg's work often dealt with topics such as sexuality, spirituality, and politics.

Now, let's explore An Asphodel.

Analysis

The poem is divided into four stanzas, each with nine lines. The structure of the poem is consistent, with a regular rhyme scheme and meter.

Imagery

The poem is rich in imagery, often combining natural elements with human emotions. One example of this is in the opening lines:

"O lost,
and by the wind grieved,
ghost,
come back again."

Here, the wind is personified as a force that mourns the loss of the poet's mother. The use of the word "ghost" suggests that the poet is addressing his mother's spirit, which he longs to see again.

Repetition

The poem also makes excellent use of repetition to create a sense of longing and loss. The phrase "come back again" is repeated several times throughout the poem, emphasizing the poet's desire to be reunited with his mother.

Another example of repetition can be seen in the lines:

"Sweet asphodels,
forgive me
I couldn't save you

The repetition of the word "forgive me" emphasizes the poet's guilt and regret over his mother's death.

Allusion

Ginsberg's use of allusion is also noteworthy. In the second stanza, he references the Greek myth of Orpheus and Eurydice.

"Orpheus
drifting to sleep
as the rope
of the lyre
slipped from his fingers
into the night sky
and Eurydice
slipped back to darkness

Here, the poet draws a parallel between his own loss and the story of Orpheus. Like Orpheus, Ginsberg is unable to hold onto the one he loves, and they slip away into darkness.

Themes

The primary theme of the poem is grief and loss. Ginsberg's use of vivid imagery and repetition effectively conveys the pain of losing someone you love. However, the poem also touches on other themes, such as guilt and regret.

The poem's title, "An Asphodel," is also significant. In Greek mythology, the asphodel flower is associated with death and the afterlife. The use of this symbol in the title suggests that the poem is an elegy, a tribute to someone who has passed away.

Significance

So, what is the significance of this poem? An Asphodel is a powerful expression of grief, one that is relatable to anyone who has lost someone they love. However, the poem is also a testament to the power of poetry to help us cope with our pain.

Ginsberg's use of vivid imagery and repetition creates a sense of catharsis, a release of emotions that is essential to the grieving process. The poem is a reminder that, even in our darkest moments, we can find solace in art.

Conclusion

In conclusion, An Asphodel is a masterpiece of modern poetry. It is a powerful elegy that expresses the pain of loss and the power of poetry to help us cope with our grief. Ginsberg's use of imagery, repetition, and allusion creates a sense of catharsis that is both profound and moving.

If you're looking for a poem that will leave you with a sense of melancholy, An Asphodel is a must-read. It is a testament to the enduring power of poetry and its ability to help us confront the most profound aspects of our human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

An Asphodel: A Poem of Love and Loss

Allen Ginsberg, the renowned American poet, is known for his powerful and emotional poetry that often deals with themes of love, loss, and spirituality. One of his most famous poems, "An Asphodel," is a hauntingly beautiful piece that explores the complexities of love and the pain of loss.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, telling her that he loves her and that he will always remember her. He then goes on to describe the beauty of the asphodel flower, which is often associated with death and the afterlife. The speaker seems to be suggesting that his love for his partner will transcend death and that he will always remember her, even in the afterlife.

As the poem progresses, the speaker becomes more introspective, reflecting on his own mortality and the inevitability of death. He describes the asphodel as a flower that grows in the fields of the dead, and he wonders if he will one day be among them. He also reflects on the fleeting nature of life, noting that everything eventually fades away, including love.

Despite these dark thoughts, the speaker remains hopeful and optimistic. He suggests that even though everything eventually fades away, love can still endure. He tells his lover that their love will live on, even after they are gone, and that they will be reunited in the afterlife.

The poem ends with the speaker addressing his lover once again, telling her that he will always love her and that he will never forget her. He suggests that their love is eternal and that it will continue to exist, even after they are both gone.

Overall, "An Asphodel" is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the complexities of love and the pain of loss. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors, which help to convey the speaker's emotions and thoughts. The use of the asphodel flower as a symbol of death and the afterlife is particularly effective, as it adds a layer of depth and meaning to the poem.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is the way in which the speaker reflects on his own mortality. He seems to be grappling with the idea of death and what it means for his relationship with his lover. This is a common theme in Ginsberg's poetry, as he often explores the idea of death and the afterlife.

Another important theme in the poem is the idea of love enduring beyond death. The speaker suggests that even though everything eventually fades away, love can still endure. This is a powerful message, and it speaks to the idea that love is one of the most powerful forces in the universe.

The poem is also notable for its use of language and imagery. Ginsberg's poetry is known for its vivid and powerful imagery, and "An Asphodel" is no exception. The use of the asphodel flower as a symbol of death and the afterlife is particularly effective, as it adds a layer of depth and meaning to the poem.

In conclusion, "An Asphodel" is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the complexities of love and the pain of loss. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors, which help to convey the speaker's emotions and thoughts. The use of the asphodel flower as a symbol of death and the afterlife is particularly effective, as it adds a layer of depth and meaning to the poem. Overall, "An Asphodel" is a beautiful and haunting poem that will stay with the reader long after they have finished reading it.

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