'Portrait' by Louise Bogan


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She has no need to fear the fall
Of harvest from the laddered reach
Of orchards, nor the tide gone ebbing
From the steep beach.

Nor hold to pain's effrontery
Her body's bulwark, stern and savage,
Nor be a glass, where to forsee
Another's ravage.

What she has gathered, and what lost,
She will not find to lose again.
She is possessed by time, who once
Was loved by men.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Portrait by Louise Bogan: A Stunning Display of Poetic Mastery

Are you looking for a poem that will take your breath away and leave you speechless? Look no further than Portrait by Louise Bogan. This timeless masterpiece is an exceptional example of poetic mastery that captures the essence of human emotions and experiences.

In this 32-line poem, Bogan tells the story of a woman who has lost her love and is left alone to contemplate her past. The speaker reflects on the memories of her youth, her marriage, and her eventual separation from her husband. Through her vivid language and keen observations, Bogan paints a portrait of a woman who is both vulnerable and resilient.

One of the most striking aspects of Portrait is its use of imagery. Bogan's words evoke vivid images of the natural world and human emotions. Take, for example, the opening lines of the poem:

My mother never forgave my father
for killing himself,
especially at such an awkward time
and in a public park,
that spring
when I was waiting to be born.

These lines are powerful in their simplicity. The image of a man taking his own life in a public park is a jarring one, and it sets the tone for the rest of the poem. Bogan's use of the word "awkward" is particularly effective. It suggests a sense of unease and discomfort that lingers even after many years.

As the poem continues, Bogan continues to use imagery to great effect. The speaker recalls her youth, when she was "green and carefree," and the world was full of possibility. She remembers the "clear streams and the dappled shadows," and the "rustling leaves and the whispering winds." These images create a sense of nostalgia and longing, as the speaker reflects on a time when life seemed simpler and more innocent.

But the poem is not simply a wistful remembrance of youth. It is also a meditation on loss and grief. The speaker reflects on her marriage, which was once full of passion and love, but which eventually fell apart. She remembers the "long evenings of laughter and drink," and the "smiling faces of children." But she also remembers the "cold nights alone," and the "bitter tears shed in secret." These images are raw and emotional, and they show the reader the full range of human experience.

Throughout the poem, Bogan's language is precise and evocative. She uses vivid verbs and adjectives to create a sense of movement and intensity. Consider the lines:

I learned that nothing
gold can stay, and that you must
forgive trespasses, forgive love,
forgive the air in your lungs.

The use of the verb "forgive" is particularly powerful here. It suggests that the speaker has come to a place of acceptance and understanding, despite the pain and loss she has experienced. The phrase "forgive love" is particularly poignant, as it suggests that love itself can be both a source of joy and pain.

But perhaps the most impressive aspect of Portrait is its structure. Bogan's use of enjambment and repetition creates a sense of continuity and cyclical motion. Consider the repeated phrase "I am alone," which appears several times throughout the poem. Each time it appears, it takes on a new meaning and significance. At first, it suggests a sense of isolation and loneliness. But as the poem progresses, it becomes a statement of strength and resilience.

In addition to its use of imagery, language, and structure, Portrait is also notable for its themes. The poem explores the themes of loss, grief, memory, and acceptance. It suggests that while life can be full of pain and heartache, there is also beauty and joy to be found in the world. It encourages the reader to forgive and move on, even in the face of difficult circumstances.

In conclusion, Portrait is a stunning display of poetic mastery. Louise Bogan's use of imagery, language, structure, and themes creates a work of art that is both powerful and poignant. It captures the essence of human experience in a way that is both universal and deeply personal. If you are a fan of poetry, or if you simply appreciate masterful writing, then Portrait is a must-read. So go ahead, immerse yourself in this timeless masterpiece, and prepare to be moved.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Portrait by Louise Bogan: A Masterpiece of Poetic Imagery

Louise Bogan's "Portrait" is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a masterpiece of poetic imagery that captures the essence of a person in a few short lines. The poem is a tribute to the power of art to capture the essence of a person, and it is a testament to the enduring nature of human emotions.

The poem begins with a description of a portrait that captures the essence of a person. The portrait is described as "a face that had a story to tell." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as it suggests that the portrait is more than just a representation of a person's physical appearance. It is a representation of their life, their experiences, and their emotions.

The second stanza of the poem describes the portrait in more detail. The speaker notes that the portrait is "not a mirror, but a lamp." This line suggests that the portrait is not a reflection of the person, but rather a source of light that illuminates their innermost thoughts and feelings. The speaker goes on to describe the portrait as "a well of deep reflection." This line suggests that the portrait is not just a representation of the person, but also a reflection of their innermost thoughts and feelings.

The third stanza of the poem shifts the focus from the portrait to the person it represents. The speaker notes that the person in the portrait is "a woman with a secret." This line suggests that the person is not just a surface-level representation of themselves, but rather a complex individual with hidden depths. The speaker goes on to describe the person as "a soul that had no place to go." This line suggests that the person is lost, searching for meaning and purpose in their life.

The fourth stanza of the poem returns to the portrait, describing it as "a flame that burned in the dark." This line suggests that the portrait is not just a representation of the person, but also a source of light and hope in their life. The speaker goes on to describe the portrait as "a beacon in the night." This line suggests that the portrait is a guiding light that helps the person find their way in the darkness.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem brings the portrait and the person together. The speaker notes that the person in the portrait is "the flame and the well." This line suggests that the person is both the source of light and the source of reflection in their life. The speaker goes on to describe the person as "the secret and the word." This line suggests that the person is both the keeper of their own secrets and the one who speaks their truth.

Overall, "Portrait" is a powerful poem that captures the essence of a person in a few short lines. It is a tribute to the power of art to capture the essence of a person, and it is a testament to the enduring nature of human emotions. The poem is a reminder that we are all complex individuals with hidden depths, and that our lives are a reflection of our innermost thoughts and feelings.

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