'Keeping Things Whole' by Mark Strand


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In a field
I am the absence
of field.
This is
always the case.
Wherever I am
I am what is missing.

When I walk
I part the air
and always
the air moves in
to fill the spaces
where my body's been.

We all have reasons
for moving.
I move
to keep things whole.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Keeping Things Whole by Mark Strand: A Deeper Look

Have you ever read a poem that just hits you in all the right places? One that leaves you feeling introspective and contemplative? That's exactly how I felt when I first read "Keeping Things Whole" by Mark Strand. This poem, while short and seemingly simple, holds layers of depth and meaning that I can't wait to explore.

Overview of the Poem

First, let's take a look at the poem as a whole:

In a field
I am the absence
of field.
This is
always the case.
Wherever I am
I am what is missing.

When I walk
I part the air
and always
the air moves in
to fill the spaces
where my body's been.

We all have reasons
for moving.
I move
to keep things whole.

At first glance, this may seem like a simple observation of one's surroundings, but upon closer inspection, we can see that there's much more to it than meets the eye.

Interpretation of the Poem

Right off the bat, we see the speaker's assertion that they are "the absence / of field." This suggests a sort of existential crisis, where the speaker is questioning their place in the world and their purpose. They feel as though they are "missing" something or not fulfilling their role in the grand scheme of things.

The second stanza continues this theme, as the speaker describes their movements through the world. They "part the air" as they walk, leaving a void that is quickly filled by the air rushing in to "fill the spaces / where [their] body's been." This suggests a sense of impermanence, that the speaker is just passing through the world and leaving nothing behind.

But then we come to the final stanza, and this is where the poem really hits home. The speaker tells us that "We all have reasons / for moving," and that their reason for moving is "to keep things whole." This is a powerful statement that can be interpreted in a few different ways.

On one level, the speaker could be saying that they move through the world in order to maintain some sense of balance or order. They are "keeping things whole" by not disrupting the natural order of things. This interpretation is in line with the themes of impermanence and absence that we see earlier in the poem.

However, I think there's also a deeper, more personal meaning to this statement. By "keeping things whole," the speaker could be saying that they are trying to maintain their own sense of wholeness and completeness. They feel as though they are missing something, but by moving through the world and trying to maintain some sense of order, they are attempting to fill that void and find their place in the world.

Analysis of the Poem

Now that we've looked at the basic interpretation of the poem, let's dive a little deeper and analyze some of the literary techniques that Mark Strand employs.

Repetition

One of the most noticeable literary techniques in "Keeping Things Whole" is repetition. The phrase "I am" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the speaker's sense of self and their relationship to the world around them. This repetition also serves to reinforce the theme of absence and impermanence that runs throughout the poem.

Imagery

Another literary technique that stands out in this poem is imagery. The speaker's movements are described in vivid detail, particularly in the second stanza, where we can almost visualize the air rushing in to fill the void left by the speaker's body. This imagery serves to reinforce the sense of impermanence and transience that we see throughout the poem.

Paradox

Finally, there's a paradoxical quality to this poem that is worth exploring. The speaker claims to be "the absence / of field," and yet they are also "what is missing" wherever they go. This paradox speaks to the complex relationship between self and world that the speaker is grappling with. They feel as though they are missing something or not fulfilling their role in the world, and yet they are also a fundamental part of the world around them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Keeping Things Whole" is a deceptively simple poem that holds layers of depth and meaning. Through repetition, imagery, and paradox, Mark Strand explores the complex relationship between self and world, and the struggle to find one's place in the grand scheme of things. Whether you interpret the poem as a statement about impermanence, a search for wholeness, or something else entirely, there's no denying the power and beauty of Strand's words.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Keeping Things Whole: An Analysis of Mark Strand's Classic Poem

Mark Strand's poem "Keeping Things Whole" is a classic piece of literature that has been studied and analyzed by scholars and poetry enthusiasts for decades. This poem is a perfect example of how a simple idea can be expressed in a powerful and thought-provoking way. In this article, we will take a closer look at the poem and explore its meaning, themes, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the line "In a field, I am the absence of field." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the central idea that the speaker is trying to convey. The speaker is essentially saying that he is not a part of the field, but rather the absence of it. This line is a metaphor for the speaker's sense of detachment from the world around him.

The next line, "This is always the case," reinforces the idea that the speaker's detachment is a constant in his life. He is always separate from the world around him, and this is something that he has come to accept.

The third line, "Wherever I am, I am what is missing," further emphasizes the speaker's sense of detachment. He is not a part of the world, but rather the absence of it. This line also suggests that the speaker is aware of his detachment and has come to terms with it.

The fourth line, "When I walk, I part the air," is a metaphor for the speaker's impact on the world around him. He is not a part of the world, but his presence still has an effect on it. This line also suggests that the speaker is aware of his impact on the world and is conscious of the space he occupies.

The fifth line, "and always, the air moves in to fill the spaces where my body's been," is a continuation of the metaphor from the previous line. The speaker's presence may be temporary, but the world around him will always fill the space he leaves behind. This line also suggests that the speaker is aware of his mortality and the fact that he will eventually leave this world.

The sixth line, "We all have reasons for moving," is a shift in the poem's focus. The speaker is no longer talking about himself but is now addressing the reader. This line suggests that everyone has their reasons for moving through life and that the speaker's detachment is just one of many possible reasons.

The seventh line, "I move to keep things whole," is the poem's central idea. The speaker's detachment is not a negative thing but rather a way of keeping the world whole. By being separate from the world, the speaker is able to observe it objectively and keep it in balance.

The eighth and final line, "A field is never so much as when there is no one there to see it," is a metaphor for the idea that the world is at its most beautiful when it is observed objectively. The speaker's detachment allows him to see the world in its purest form, without any biases or preconceptions.

The poem's central theme is the idea of detachment and its role in keeping the world whole. The speaker's detachment allows him to observe the world objectively and keep it in balance. This detachment is not a negative thing but rather a necessary one.

The poem also makes use of several literary devices to convey its message. The most prominent of these devices is metaphor. The speaker uses metaphors throughout the poem to convey his ideas and emotions. For example, the metaphor of the speaker being the absence of the field is used to convey his sense of detachment.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The phrase "This is always the case" is repeated twice in the poem, emphasizing the idea that the speaker's detachment is a constant in his life. The repetition of this phrase also creates a sense of rhythm and structure in the poem.

The poem's structure is also worth noting. The poem consists of eight lines, each with a similar length and structure. This creates a sense of symmetry and balance in the poem, which reinforces the central idea of the poem.

In conclusion, Mark Strand's poem "Keeping Things Whole" is a powerful and thought-provoking piece of literature. The poem's central theme of detachment and its role in keeping the world whole is conveyed through the use of metaphors, repetition, and structure. The poem's simple yet profound message has resonated with readers for decades and will continue to do so for years to come.

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