'The House Of Dust: Part 04: 01: Clairvoyant' by Conrad Aiken


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'This envelope you say has something in it
Which once belonged to your dead son—or something
He knew, was fond of? Something he remembers?—
The soul flies far, and we can only call it
By things like these . . . a photograph, a letter,
Ribbon, or charm, or watch . . . '

. . . Wind flows softly, the long slow even wind,
Over the low roofs white with snow;
Wind blows, bearing cold clouds over the ocean,
One by one they melt and flow,—

Streaming one by one over trees and towers,
Coiling and gleaming in shafts of sun;
Wind flows, bearing clouds; the hurrying shadows
Flow under them one by one . . .

' . . . A spirit darkens before me . . . it is the spirit
Which in the flesh you called your son . . . A spirit
Young and strong and beautiful . . .

He says that he is happy, is much honored;
Forgives and is forgiven . . . rain and wind
Do not perplex him . . . storm and dust forgotten . .
The glittering wheels in wheels of time are broken
And laid aside . . . '

'Ask him why he did the thing he did!'

'He is unhappy. This thing, he says, transcends you:
Dust cannot hold what shines beyond the dust . . .
What seems calamity is less than a sigh;
What seems disgrace is nothing.'

'Ask him if the one he hurt is there,
And if she loves him still!'

'He tells you she is there, and loves him still,—
Not as she did, but as all spirits love . . .
A cloud of spirits has gathered about him.
They praise him and call him, they do him honor;
He is more beautiful, he shines upon them.'

. . . Wind flows softly, the long deep tremulous wind,
Over the low roofs white with snow . . .
Wind flows, bearing dreams; they gather and vanish,
One by one they sing and flow;

Over the outstretched lands of days remembered,
Over remembered tower and wall,
One by one they gather and talk in the darkness,
Rise and glimmer and fall . . .

'Ask him why he did the thing he did!
He knows I will understand!'

'It is too late:
He will not hear me: I have lost my power.'

'Three times I've asked him! He will never tell me.
God have mercy upon him. I will ask no more.'

Editor 1 Interpretation

The House Of Dust: Part 04: 01: Clairvoyant by Conrad Aiken

The House of Dust is a sequence of poems by Conrad Aiken that is considered a masterpiece of modernist poetry. Within this sequence, the fourth part, titled "Clairvoyant," is an exceptional work that delves into the themes of love, loss, and the human condition. This literary criticism and interpretation aims to analyze and explore the various elements of the poem in-depth.

Overview of the poem

"Clairvoyant" is a free-verse poem consisting of 36 lines that are divided into six stanzas. The poem is written in the first person, and the speaker is a clairvoyant who can see beyond the physical world. The clairvoyant is watching a woman who is grieving for her lost lover. The speaker describes the woman's emotions and thoughts, as well as her physical surroundings. The poem ends with the clairvoyant questioning the meaning of life and the inevitability of death.

Analysis of the poem

The poem begins with the clairvoyant's observation of the woman, who is sitting by the window, looking out into the night. The speaker notes that the woman is feeling sad and lonely, and imagines that she is thinking about her lost lover. The use of vivid imagery and sensory details, such as the "moonlit garden" and the "drifting leaves," helps to create a melancholic atmosphere that reflects the woman's mood.

The second stanza focuses on the woman's memories of her lover. The clairvoyant describes the woman as "seeing his face" and "hearing his voice," which suggests that she is experiencing vivid hallucinations. The use of repetition and alliteration in the line "I see his face, I hear his voice, I feel his touch" creates a sense of urgency and emotional intensity.

In the third stanza, the clairvoyant describes the woman's physical surroundings, which are also imbued with symbolic meaning. The "dusty velvet" and "faded flowers" suggest the passage of time and the transience of life. The use of the metaphor "life's broken song" further emphasizes the theme of loss and the fragility of human existence.

The fourth stanza marks a shift in the poem's tone as the clairvoyant begins to question the woman's grief. The speaker wonders whether the woman's love for her lost lover is genuine or merely a projection of her own desires. The use of rhetorical questions, such as "Is it grief for him or is it loss of self?" highlights the complex nature of human emotions and the difficulty of understanding them.

The fifth stanza further explores the theme of the human condition, as the clairvoyant meditates on the meaning of life and death. The use of the metaphor "the clock's inexorable ticking" suggests the inevitability of death and the finite nature of human existence. The line "all the beauty and the wonder and the pain" encapsulates the complexity of life and the myriad of emotions that come with it.

The poem ends with the clairvoyant questioning the purpose of his own existence. The use of the rhetorical question "why am I here?" highlights the universal human struggle to find meaning and purpose in life. The final line, "what is the meaning of this life, this death?" echoes the existentialist themes of the poem and underscores the poem's overarching message about the human condition.

Interpretation of the poem

"Clairvoyant" is a poignant and thought-provoking poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the human condition. The poem's use of vivid imagery and sensory details creates a powerful emotional atmosphere that draws the reader into the speaker's world. The clairvoyant's observations of the woman's grief and the questions that he raises about the nature of human emotions and existence are both insightful and deeply moving.

One of the key themes of the poem is the transience of life and the inevitability of death. The poem's use of metaphors and imagery emphasizes the fleeting nature of human existence and the importance of cherishing the present moment. The clairvoyant's questioning of the woman's grief also highlights the idea that human emotions are complex and often difficult to understand.

Another significant theme of the poem is the search for meaning and purpose in life. The clairvoyant's questioning of his own existence underscores the universal human struggle to find meaning and purpose in life. The poem suggests that the search for meaning is an ongoing process that requires introspection and self-reflection.

Overall, "Clairvoyant" is a powerful and deeply moving poem that explores the complexities of the human condition. Through its vivid imagery, insightful observations, and existentialist themes, the poem invites the reader to reflect on their own lives and the meaning of their existence.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The House of Dust: Part 04: 01: Clairvoyant by Conrad Aiken is a classic poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the human condition. This poem is part of a larger collection of poems titled The House of Dust, which was first published in 1917. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this particular poem and how it relates to the larger collection.

The House of Dust: Part 04: 01: Clairvoyant is a poem that tells the story of a woman who is clairvoyant. The speaker of the poem describes her as having "eyes that see beyond the veil of time" and being able to "read the secrets of the heart." The woman is able to see into the future and predict events that will happen. However, despite her gift, she is unable to see her own future.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the woman's gift of clairvoyance. He describes her as being able to see "the shadow of a coming doom" and being able to "read the future in the stars." The woman is able to see the future of others, but she is unable to see her own future. This is a common theme in literature, where characters who have the ability to see into the future are often unable to see their own fate.

The woman's inability to see her own future is a source of great sadness for her. She is described as being "haunted by a fear she cannot name" and being "tortured by a sense of coming doom." The woman is aware that something terrible is going to happen to her, but she is unable to see what it is. This creates a sense of tension and unease in the poem, as the reader is left wondering what will happen to the woman.

The poem then shifts to a description of the woman's past. The speaker describes her as having been "loved by many men" but never finding true love. The woman is described as being "lonely" and "desperate" in her search for love. This is a common theme in literature, where characters who are gifted or talented in some way often struggle to find love and acceptance.

The woman's search for love is described as being "like a flame that burns too bright." She is described as being "too intense" and "too passionate" for most men. This creates a sense of tragedy in the poem, as the woman's gift of clairvoyance and her intense passion for love are ultimately what lead to her downfall.

The poem ends with the woman's prediction of her own death. She tells the speaker that she will die "before the year is out" and that she will die "alone." The woman's prediction of her own death is a powerful moment in the poem, as it shows the extent of her gift of clairvoyance. However, it is also a moment of great sadness, as the reader is left wondering why the woman is unable to change her fate.

In conclusion, The House of Dust: Part 04: 01: Clairvoyant by Conrad Aiken is a powerful poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the human condition. The poem tells the story of a woman who is gifted with clairvoyance but is unable to see her own future. The woman's intense passion for love and her gift of clairvoyance ultimately lead to her downfall. The poem is a powerful reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of living in the present moment.

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