'Sonnet 11: As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st' by William Shakespeare


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As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st
In one of thine, from that which thou departest,
And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st,
Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest.
Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase;
Without this folly, age, and cold decay,
If all were minded so, the times should cease,
And threescore year would make the world away.
Let those whom Nature hath not made for store,
Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish;
Look whom she best endowed, she gave the more,
Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish.
She carved thee for her seal, and meant thereby,
Thou shouldst print more, not let that copy die.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 11: As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st by William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is undoubtedly one of the greatest literary geniuses of all time. His masterful use of language, poetic form, and themes have captivated readers for centuries. One of his most famous works is his collection of 154 sonnets, which are widely regarded as some of the most beautiful and complex poems ever written. In this literary criticism, we will analyze Sonnet 11: As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

Themes

Sonnet 11, like many of Shakespeare's sonnets, explores the theme of time and its effects on beauty and youth. The speaker begins by addressing the subject of the poem, saying "As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker goes on to describe how time will inevitably "steal away" the subject's beauty, but also how time will bring about new growth and change.

The sonnet also touches on the theme of mortality, as the speaker acknowledges that the subject's beauty is fleeting and will eventually fade away. However, the speaker also suggests that the subject's legacy will live on beyond their physical beauty, saying "And all in war with Time for love of you, / As he takes from you, I engraft you new."

Structure

Sonnet 11 follows the traditional form of a Shakespearean sonnet, consisting of three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and the meter is iambic pentameter, with ten syllables per line and a stress on every other syllable.

The use of iambic pentameter gives the sonnet a natural and flowing rhythm, which is further enhanced by the use of enjambment. For example, the first two lines of the sonnet flow together seamlessly: "As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st / In one of thine, from that which thou depart'st."

The final couplet serves as a conclusion to the sonnet, summarizing the speaker's thoughts and leaving the reader with a sense of closure. The rhyme and meter of the final couplet also create a sense of finality and resolution, as the speaker declares that the subject's legacy will continue to grow even as their physical beauty fades.

Language

Shakespeare's use of language in Sonnet 11 is both beautiful and complex. The poem is filled with rich imagery and metaphors, which help to convey the speaker's thoughts and emotions.

For example, the line "And all in war with Time for love of you" uses personification to create a vivid image of Time as a foe battling against the subject's beauty. The use of war imagery also suggests that the speaker sees the preservation of the subject's beauty as a noble and worthy cause.

Another example of Shakespeare's use of metaphor can be found in the line "And yet methinks I have astronomy." Here, the speaker compares their ability to predict the subject's future beauty to that of an astronomer predicting the movements of the stars. This metaphor not only showcases the speaker's admiration for the subject, but also their own intelligence and insight.

One of the most striking aspects of Sonnet 11 is its use of paradox. The line "As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st" seems to contradict itself, as the process of growing and fading are typically seen as opposites. However, this paradox helps to convey the complex relationship between time, beauty, and growth that the speaker is exploring.

Interpretation

Overall, Sonnet 11 is a beautiful and complex exploration of the themes of time, beauty, and mortality. The sonnet's use of metaphor, imagery, and paradox help to create a vivid and emotional experience for the reader, as they are drawn into the speaker's admiration for the subject and their reflection on the nature of beauty and growth.

One possible interpretation of the sonnet is that it highlights the limitations of physical beauty, and suggests that true worth lies in one's legacy and impact on the world. The speaker acknowledges that the subject's physical beauty will inevitably fade, but also suggests that their influence and legacy will continue to grow and thrive.

Another interpretation of the sonnet is that it celebrates the power of love and admiration to transcend time and mortality. The speaker's devotion to the subject is unwavering, even in the face of the inevitability of aging and death. This suggests that love and admiration can be stronger and more enduring than physical beauty.

In conclusion, Sonnet 11 is a masterful work of poetry that showcases Shakespeare's genius as both a wordsmith and a philosopher. Its exploration of the themes of time, beauty, and mortality continue to resonate with readers today, making it a timeless masterpiece of English literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 11: As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st, written by William Shakespeare, is a classic poem that explores the concept of time and its effect on human life. In this sonnet, Shakespeare uses the metaphor of the moon to describe the fleeting nature of life and how it is constantly changing.

The poem begins with the line "As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The word "wane" refers to the moon's cycle of waxing and waning, which is a metaphor for the cycle of life. The moon grows and shrinks, just as humans grow and age. The use of the word "fast" emphasizes the speed at which life passes by, and how quickly we move through the different stages of life.

The second line of the poem, "In one of thine, from that which thou departest," continues the metaphor of the moon. Shakespeare is saying that as we move through life, we leave behind the things that we once held dear. Just as the moon leaves behind the light of the sun as it wanes, we leave behind the people, places, and experiences that we once cherished.

The third line of the poem, "And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow'st," refers to the vitality and energy of youth. Shakespeare is saying that as we grow older, we lose the energy and vitality that we had in our youth. The use of the word "fresh" emphasizes the newness and vigor of youth, while the word "youngly" emphasizes the fleeting nature of youth.

The fourth line of the poem, "Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest," continues the theme of change and transformation. Shakespeare is saying that as we move from youth to old age, we can look back on our youth and remember the energy and vitality that we once had. The use of the word "convertest" emphasizes the transformation that occurs as we move through life.

The fifth line of the poem, "Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase," is a reflection on the value of life experience. Shakespeare is saying that as we move through life, we gain wisdom and beauty, and our lives increase in value. The use of the word "herein" emphasizes the importance of the experiences that we have in life.

The sixth line of the poem, "Without this, folly, age, and cold decay," is a warning about the consequences of not valuing life experience. Shakespeare is saying that if we do not value the experiences that we have in life, we will become foolish, old, and decayed. The use of the words "folly," "age," and "cold decay" emphasize the negative consequences of not valuing life experience.

The seventh and eighth lines of the poem, "If all were minded so, the times should cease, / And threescore year would make the world away," are a reflection on the fleeting nature of life. Shakespeare is saying that if everyone lived their lives without valuing their experiences, life would lose its meaning and purpose. The use of the phrase "threescore year" emphasizes the brevity of life, and how quickly it passes by.

The final two lines of the poem, "Let those whom nature hath not made for store, / Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish," are a reflection on the value of beauty and grace. Shakespeare is saying that those who do not value their experiences in life, and who do not cultivate beauty and grace, will perish without leaving a mark on the world. The use of the words "harsh," "featureless," and "rude" emphasize the negative consequences of not valuing beauty and grace.

In conclusion, Sonnet 11: As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow'st, is a classic poem that explores the concept of time and its effect on human life. Shakespeare uses the metaphor of the moon to describe the fleeting nature of life and how it is constantly changing. The poem emphasizes the importance of valuing life experience, wisdom, beauty, and grace, and warns of the negative consequences of not doing so. Overall, this poem is a powerful reflection on the brevity of life and the importance of living it to the fullest.

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