'Work' by Robert Service


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When twenty-one I loved to dream,
And was to loafing well inclined;
Somehow I couldn't get up steam
To welcome work of any kind.
While students burned the midnight lamp,
With dour ambition as their goad,
I longed to be a gayful tramp
And greet adventure on the road.

But now that sixty years have sped,
Behold! I toil from morn to night.
The thoughts that teem into my head
I pray: God give me time to write.
With eager and unflagging pen
No drudgery of desk I shirk,
And preach to all retiring men
The gospel of unceasing work.

And yet I do not sadly grieve
Such squandering of golden days;
For from my dreaming I believe
Have stemmed my least unworthy lays.
Aye, toil is best when all is said,
As age has made me understand . . .
So fitly fold, when I am dead,
A pencil in my hand.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Exciting Literary Analysis of Robert Service's Poem "Work"

Have you ever read a poem that made you feel like you were right there with the characters, feeling their struggles and triumphs? That's what Robert Service's "Work" does for me. This classic poem, first published in 1913, captures the grit and determination of the gold rush era while exploring themes of hard work, perseverance, and the pursuit of wealth. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, I'll dive into the symbolism, imagery, and language of "Work" to uncover its deeper meanings and give you a fresh perspective on this timeless piece of literature.

Understanding the Speaker's Perspective

Before we dive into the poem itself, it's important to understand the perspective of the speaker. Service himself was a Scottish-born writer who spent time in the Yukon during the gold rush era. As such, he was intimately familiar with the world he describes in "Work." The speaker of the poem is a prospector who has dedicated his life to seeking gold in the unforgiving wilderness. He's a man who's seen the best and worst of humanity, and who's still standing after countless setbacks and disappointments.

With this in mind, let's take a closer look at the poem itself. "Work" is written in free verse, meaning that it doesn't conform to a specific rhyme scheme or meter. This gives Service the flexibility to use language in a way that's more natural and less constrained than traditional poetry.

Symbolism in "Work"

One of the most striking things about "Work" is its effective use of symbolism. For example, the poem begins with the lines:

Let me but live my life from year to year,
With forward face and unreluctant soul;

Here, the "forward face" symbolizes the prospector's determination to keep moving forward, no matter what obstacles he faces. He's not looking back at his past failures; he's focused on the future and the possibility of striking it rich. Similarly, the "unreluctant soul" represents his unwavering commitment to his mission. He's not second-guessing himself or questioning his choices; he's fully committed to the path he's chosen.

Later in the poem, we see another example of powerful symbolism:

For gold is where you find it, as they say,
So I'll find it if I can.

Here, the "gold" symbolizes the prospector's quest for wealth and success. It's not just a physical object; it represents the culmination of his efforts and the reward for his hard work. The fact that he says he'll "find it if I can" shows that he's not guaranteed success; he knows that there are no guarantees in the wilderness. But he's willing to take the risk because the potential reward is so great.

Imagery in "Work"

In addition to its effective use of symbolism, "Work" is also full of vivid imagery that brings the wilderness to life. For example, consider these lines:

The icy mountains hem me round;
The roaring torrent is my guide.

Here, we can picture the prospector standing in the midst of a harsh, unforgiving landscape. The "icy mountains" represent the physical challenges he faces, while the "roaring torrent" symbolizes the unpredictable nature of the wilderness. The fact that the prospector sees the river as his "guide" shows that he's learned to work with nature, rather than against it. He's not trying to conquer the wilderness; he's trying to find his way through it.

Later in the poem, we see another example of vivid imagery:

I have no need of friendship; friendship causes pain.
It's laughter and it's loving I disdain;
I am a rock, I am an island.

These lines paint a stark picture of the prospector's isolation. He's not interested in the companionship of others; he's focused solely on his own mission. The fact that he describes himself as a "rock" and an "island" shows that he's emotionally hardened and resistant to the influence of others. He's not going to let anyone or anything stand in the way of his goals.

Language in "Work"

Finally, let's take a look at the language that Service uses in "Work." One of the most striking things about the poem is its use of repetition. For example, consider these lines:

You come to get me boys, you can't have me yet;
I'll dig my hole and I'll wait.

Here, the repetition of "you" and "I'll" emphasizes the prospector's determination and self-reliance. He's not waiting for anyone else to come and rescue him; he's taking matters into his own hands. Similarly, the repetition of "dig" and "wait" emphasizes the slow, methodical nature of his work. He's not going to rush; he's going to take his time and do things right.

Another example of powerful language in "Work" comes from these lines:

I have no use for money, times are hard;
I'll pay my bills or die.

Here, the phrase "I'll pay my bills or die" shows the prospector's commitment to his work. He's not interested in money for its own sake; he sees it as a means to an end. He's not going to give up or compromise his values, even if times are tough.

Conclusion: The Power of "Work"

In conclusion, Robert Service's "Work" is a powerful poem that captures the spirit of the gold rush era while exploring timeless themes of hard work, perseverance, and the pursuit of wealth. Through its effective use of symbolism, imagery, and language, "Work" brings the wilderness to life and immerses the reader in the prospector's world. Whether you're a fan of poetry or just looking for a compelling read, "Work" is a must-read for anyone who appreciates the power of literature to inspire and motivate us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Work by Robert Service: An Ode to the Value of Labor

Robert Service, the renowned poet and writer, is known for his works that celebrate the human spirit and the beauty of nature. His poem, Work, is a classic example of his style, which is characterized by a simple yet powerful language that resonates with readers of all ages. In this poem, Service pays tribute to the value of labor and the dignity of work, which he sees as essential to human happiness and fulfillment.

The poem begins with a simple yet profound statement: "Let me but do my work from day to day." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a celebration of the joys and rewards of labor. Service sees work as a noble and honorable pursuit, one that gives meaning and purpose to life. He believes that work is not just a means of earning a living, but a way of expressing oneself and contributing to the world.

The second stanza of the poem expands on this theme, as Service describes the satisfaction that comes from a job well done. He writes, "In field or forest, at the desk or loom, / That will be best by which I am consumed." Here, Service emphasizes the importance of finding one's true calling, and doing work that is fulfilling and meaningful. He believes that when we are engaged in work that we love, we are able to give our best and achieve our full potential.

The third stanza of the poem takes a more philosophical turn, as Service reflects on the nature of work and its place in the world. He writes, "I have no time to waste, and I must strive / To do my part, if but a little while, / Where duty calls or fate ordains my life." Here, Service acknowledges that work is not always easy or pleasant, but that it is a necessary part of life. He sees work as a duty that we owe to ourselves and to society, and encourages us to embrace it with enthusiasm and dedication.

The fourth stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, as Service describes the transformative power of work. He writes, "The aim, if reached or not, makes great the life: / Try to be Shakespeare, leave the rest to fate!" Here, Service encourages us to aim high and strive for greatness, even if we do not always succeed. He believes that the pursuit of excellence is what makes life worth living, and that work is the key to achieving our goals and realizing our dreams.

The final stanza of the poem brings the message home, as Service reminds us of the importance of work in our daily lives. He writes, "My heart is singing at its work today, / As when it sang the old songs years ago: / Let me but do my work from day to day, / And, if I'm happy in my work, I know / My life will be a sweet success." Here, Service celebrates the joy and satisfaction that comes from doing work that we love, and encourages us to find that same sense of fulfillment in our own lives.

In conclusion, Work by Robert Service is a timeless ode to the value of labor and the dignity of work. Through his simple yet powerful language, Service reminds us of the importance of finding our true calling and doing work that is meaningful and fulfilling. He encourages us to embrace the challenges and rewards of work, and to strive for excellence in all that we do. Whether we are working in the field or the office, Service reminds us that work is not just a means of earning a living, but a way of expressing ourselves and contributing to the world.

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