'The Bustle in a House' by Emily Dickinson


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The Bustle in a House
The Morning after Death
Is solemnest of industries
Enacted upon Earth—

The Sweeping up the Heart
And putting Love away
We shall not want to use again
Until Eternity.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Bustle in a House: A Poem Worth Analyzing

When it comes to poetry, there are few names as celebrated and enigmatic as Emily Dickinson. The 19th-century poet wrote over 1,800 poems, many of which were published posthumously and have since become famous for their unique style, use of language, and themes. Among these poems is "The Bustle in a House," a short but powerful piece that speaks to the experience of grief and loss. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll be diving into this poem to explore its meaning, symbolism, and poetic devices.

A Summary of "The Bustle in a House"

At its core, "The Bustle in a House" is a poem about death and the aftermath of loss. The poem starts with the line "The Bustle in a House / The Morning after Death / Is solemnest of industries / Enacted upon Earth," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. From there, the poem describes the various actions that take place in the house after someone has died - from the "mourners" who come to pay their respects to the family members who are left to deal with the aftermath. The poem ends with the lines "And when 'tis fit to see, / Our Careful Palate scans," which speaks to the idea that even in the midst of grief and loss, life goes on and we must continue to take care of ourselves and each other.

The Use of Symbolism in "The Bustle in a House"

One of the most striking aspects of "The Bustle in a House" is the use of symbolism throughout the poem. Dickinson was known for her use of metaphor and allegory, and this poem is no exception. One of the most powerful symbols in the poem is the "Bustle" itself - a word that implies movement, activity, and chaos. The idea that there would be a "Bustle" in a house after someone has died is almost paradoxical - death is often associated with stillness, silence, and emptiness. However, Dickinson uses this symbol to show that even in the face of death, life goes on.

Another important symbol in the poem is the "Mourner" who comes to pay their respects. Dickinson describes the Mourner as someone who "cannot harm," which speaks to the idea that grief is a universal experience that connects us all. The Mourner is also described as "a portion of the agony," which suggests that they are not just there to offer condolences, but to share in the pain of loss.

Poetic Devices in "The Bustle in a House"

In addition to its use of symbolism, "The Bustle in a House" also employs a number of poetic devices that make it a standout poem. One of the most notable is its use of meter and rhyme. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four stressed syllables followed by four unstressed syllables. This gives the poem a consistent rhythm and flow that makes it easy to read and memorable.

The poem also uses rhyme to create a sense of cohesion and unity. Each stanza follows an ABAB rhyme scheme, which means that the first and third lines rhyme with each other, as do the second and fourth lines. This creates a sense of symmetry and balance that reinforces the poem's themes of life and death.

Another poetic device used in the poem is personification. Dickinson personifies a number of objects and concepts throughout the poem, including "the Air" and "the Mourners." This gives the poem a sense of depth and complexity, as it suggests that even inanimate objects can have a role in the grieving process.

Interpreting "The Bustle in a House"

So, what does "The Bustle in a House" actually mean? There are a number of ways to interpret the poem, but one common reading is that it speaks to the universal experience of grief and loss. The poem describes the "Bustle" that takes place after someone has died, but it also suggests that life goes on even in the face of death. The Mourner, who is described as a "portion of the agony," represents the idea that grief is a shared experience that connects us all.

Another possible interpretation of the poem is that it speaks to the human need for ritual and tradition in times of grief. The poem describes the various actions that take place after someone has died, from the laying out of the body to the offering of condolences. These rituals help to create a sense of order and structure in the midst of chaos and uncertainty.

Overall, "The Bustle in a House" is a powerful and evocative poem that speaks to the human experience of grief and loss. Through its use of symbolism, poetic devices, and vivid imagery, the poem captures the complex emotions and actions that take place in the aftermath of death. It is a testament to Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet, and a valuable piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Bustle in a House: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. Her poem, "The Bustle in a House," is a classic example of her unique style and ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet powerful language. In this article, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this poem, exploring its themes, imagery, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the line, "The Bustle in a House," immediately setting the scene for the reader. The word "bustle" suggests a sense of activity and movement, and the use of "a house" rather than "the house" implies that this could be any home, anywhere. This creates a sense of universality, as if the poem is speaking to all of us, regardless of our individual circumstances.

The second line, "The Morning after Death," is a stark contrast to the first. The word "morning" suggests a time of mourning and grief, while "death" is a heavy and somber topic. This juxtaposition creates a sense of tension and unease, as if something significant has just happened, and we are witnessing the aftermath.

The third line, "Is solemnest of industries," further emphasizes the gravity of the situation. The use of "solemnest" suggests a sense of seriousness and importance, while "industries" implies a sense of work or labor. This line suggests that the mourning process is not something to be taken lightly, but rather a serious and necessary task that must be undertaken.

The fourth line, "Enacted upon Earth," is particularly interesting. The use of "enacted" suggests a sense of performance or theater, as if the mourning process is a scripted event that must be carried out. The use of "upon Earth" suggests a sense of finality, as if this is the last time the deceased will be present in this world.

The fifth and sixth lines, "The Sweeping up the Heart," and "And putting Love away," are perhaps the most poignant in the entire poem. The use of "sweeping up" suggests a sense of cleaning or tidying, while "the Heart" implies that this is an emotional task. The use of "putting Love away" suggests a sense of closure, as if the mourner is putting their feelings of love and affection for the deceased away, perhaps to be revisited at a later time.

The seventh and eighth lines, "We shall not want to use again," and "Until Eternity," further emphasize the sense of finality and closure. The use of "shall not want" suggests a sense of permanence, as if the mourner has accepted that they will never be able to use these feelings again. The use of "Until Eternity" suggests a sense of hope, as if the mourner believes that they will be reunited with the deceased in the afterlife.

The final two lines, "The Bustle in a House," and "The Morning after Death," bring the poem full circle. The repetition of these lines creates a sense of closure, as if the mourning process has been completed and life can now return to normal. However, the use of "The Morning after Death" suggests that the memory of the deceased will always be present, even as life goes on.

In terms of literary devices, Dickinson employs several techniques to convey the themes and emotions of the poem. The use of juxtaposition, as mentioned earlier, creates a sense of tension and unease, while the repetition of certain phrases creates a sense of closure and finality. The use of metaphor, such as "sweeping up the Heart," creates a vivid image in the reader's mind, while the use of personification, such as "the Bustle in a House," gives the poem a sense of life and movement.

Overall, "The Bustle in a House" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the complex emotions of grief and mourning. Through her use of language and literary devices, Emily Dickinson is able to convey the universal experience of loss and the importance of the mourning process. This poem is a testament to her skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of the human experience in just a few short lines.

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