'Morning' by Frank O'Hara


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I've got to tell you
how I love you always
I think of it on grey
mornings with death

in my mouth the tea
is never hot enough
then and the cigarette
dry the maroon robe

chills me I need you
and look out the window
at the noiseless snow

At night on the dock
the buses glow like
clouds and I am lonely
thinking of flutes

I miss you always
when I go to the beach
the sand is wet with
tears that seem mine

although I never weep
and hold you in my
heart with a very real
humor you'd be proud of

the parking lot is
crowded and I stand
rattling my keys the car
is empty as a bicycle

what are you doing now
where did you eat your
lunch and were there
lots of anchovies it

is difficult to think
of you without me in
the sentence you depress
me when you are alone

Last night the stars
were numerous and today
snow is their calling
card I'll not be cordial

there is nothing that
distracts me music is
only a crossword puzzle
do you know how it is

when you are the only
passenger if there is a
place further from me
I beg you do not go

Editor 1 Interpretation

Title:

A Fresh Interpretation of Frank O'Hara's "Morning" Poem

Introduction

Poetry is a unique form of literature that has been used over the years to express feelings, emotions, and ideas in a creative manner. Frank O'Hara, an American poet, is one of the creative minds whose works have been widely appreciated by literary enthusiasts for over half a century.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will take a detailed look at O'Hara's poem "Morning" and provide my fresh interpretation of the piece. The aim is to showcase the depth of creativity and meaning that is woven into every line of the poem.

Background

Before we delve into the poem's details, it is essential to understand the context surrounding its creation. Frank O'Hara was a leading figure in the avant-garde art movement in the late 1950s and 60s. He was also a prominent member of the New York School of Poets, a group of poets that included John Ashbery, Kenneth Koch, and James Schuyler, who were known for their rejection of traditional poetic conventions.

"Morning" was written by O'Hara in 1957, at the height of his creative expression. It was published in his collection "Meditations in an Emergency," which was considered one of the most significant poetry collections of the 20th century.

Literary Criticism

Structure

The poem "Morning" is structured in a free verse form, which is typical of O'Hara's style. The poem comprises two stanzas, with each stanza containing six lines. The poem's structure is simple, but it is the interplay of words and the use of figurative language that makes the poem intriguing.

Theme

The theme of the poem is centered around the idea of a new beginning, symbolized by the morning. The opening line of the poem, "I've got to tell you how I love you always," sets the tone for the rest of the poem, revealing the speaker's desire to express their love for someone.

The morning is used as a metaphor for a fresh start, a new day, and the possibility of something new. The speaker expresses their hope for a new beginning, saying, "I want to be with you always at night and day." This line suggests that the speaker is looking for a deeper level of commitment and is willing to embrace the unknown to achieve it.

Imagery

O'Hara's use of imagery is admirable, and it is one of the significant elements that make the poem stand out. The poem is full of vivid descriptions of the morning, which helps to create a clear mental image in the reader's mind.

For instance, the opening lines of the poem describe the morning as "full of birds," providing a visual representation of the lively and vibrant nature of the morning. The speaker goes on to describe the morning sky as "pink and blue," evoking a sense of calmness and serenity.

The use of the word "red" in the second stanza is also noteworthy. The speaker describes the red traffic light as "rose petal-soft," an example of the use of synesthesia, where one sense is described in terms of another. The use of synesthesia is a creative way to evoke emotions in the reader.

Tone

The tone of the poem is romantic and optimistic. The speaker's desire to express their love for someone is evident throughout the poem. The use of the word "love" in the opening line and the repetition of the phrase "I love you always" in the second stanza highlights the speaker's emotional intensity.

The poem's tone also suggests a sense of hope for the future, as the speaker looks beyond the present to a brighter tomorrow. The opening lines of the poem, "I've got to tell you how I love you always," are an indication that the speaker is ready to move forward and express their affection.

Language

O'Hara's use of language in the poem is simple yet effective. The use of everyday language and the absence of complex vocabulary helps to convey the poem's simplicity and directness. The poem's language is also reflective of the speaker's desire to communicate their feelings honestly and without pretense.

The repetition of the phrase "I love you always" is an example of the use of anaphora, where a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses. The use of anaphora emphasizes the speaker's emotional intensity and reinforces the poem's theme of love and commitment.

Interpretation

My interpretation of the poem "Morning" is that it is a plea for a deeper level of commitment in a romantic relationship. The speaker expresses their love for someone and their desire to be with them always, which suggests a desire for a long-term commitment.

The morning is used as a metaphor for a new beginning, and the poem suggests that the speaker is ready to embrace the unknown to achieve a deeper level of commitment. The use of imagery is used to evoke emotions in the reader, and the poem's tone is romantic and optimistic, reflecting the speaker's emotional intensity.

The poem's simplicity and directness are also reflective of the speaker's desire to communicate their feelings honestly and without pretense. The repetition of the phrase "I love you always" reinforces the poem's theme of love and commitment and highlights the speaker's emotional intensity.

Conclusion

Frank O'Hara's poem "Morning" is a beautiful piece of literature that showcases his creative genius. The poem's use of imagery, language, and repetition helps to convey the poem's simplicity and directness, making it relatable to readers of all ages.

My interpretation of the poem suggests that it is a plea for a deeper level of commitment in a romantic relationship, with the morning used as a metaphor for a fresh start and the possibility of something new. The poem's romantic and optimistic tone reflects the speaker's emotional intensity, and the repetition of the phrase "I love you always" reinforces the poem's theme of love and commitment.

Overall, Frank O'Hara's "Morning" is a timeless poem that continues to inspire and resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Morning by Frank O'Hara: A Joyful Celebration of Life

Frank O'Hara's poem "Morning" is a beautiful and joyful celebration of life. Written in 1957, the poem captures the essence of a new day, with all its possibilities and promises. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem, and how they contribute to its overall meaning and impact.

Themes

The main theme of "Morning" is the celebration of life. O'Hara uses the imagery of a new day to convey a sense of renewal and hope. The poem is full of energy and vitality, as if the poet is eager to embrace the day and all it has to offer. The poem also touches on the theme of love, as the poet expresses his affection for his lover and the world around him.

Another theme that runs through the poem is the idea of the city as a source of inspiration. O'Hara was a poet associated with the New York School of poets, and his work often reflects the urban landscape of the city. In "Morning," he uses the city as a backdrop for his celebration of life, highlighting the beauty and vibrancy of the cityscape.

Imagery

The imagery in "Morning" is vivid and evocative, painting a picture of a new day bursting with life. The opening lines of the poem set the tone:

"I've got to tell you how I love you always I think of it on grey mornings with death in my mouth the tea is never hot enough"

Here, O'Hara uses the image of a grey morning with "death in my mouth" to contrast with the vitality and energy of the rest of the poem. The tea that is "never hot enough" suggests a sense of dissatisfaction or restlessness, as if the poet is eager to start the day and get on with his life.

Throughout the poem, O'Hara uses a variety of images to convey the beauty and vibrancy of the city. He describes the "sun all yellow like cheese" and the "streets leading to the sky" as if the city is a magical place full of wonder and possibility. He also uses the image of the "squirrels running through the trees" to suggest a sense of playfulness and joy.

Language

The language in "Morning" is simple and direct, yet full of emotion and energy. O'Hara uses short, choppy sentences and a conversational tone to create a sense of intimacy and immediacy. The poem reads like a personal letter or diary entry, as if the poet is speaking directly to the reader.

One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of repetition. O'Hara repeats the phrase "I've got to tell you" several times throughout the poem, as if he is trying to convey the urgency and importance of his message. He also repeats the word "morning" several times, as if to emphasize the theme of renewal and new beginnings.

The poem is also full of allusions and references to popular culture. O'Hara mentions the movie "The Day the Earth Stood Still" and the song "I Get Along Without You Very Well" by Hoagy Carmichael, as if to connect his personal experience to the larger cultural context of his time.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Morning" is a beautiful and joyful celebration of life. Through its vivid imagery, simple language, and personal tone, the poem captures the essence of a new day full of possibilities and promises. O'Hara's use of repetition and allusion adds depth and complexity to the poem, connecting it to the larger cultural context of his time. Overall, "Morning" is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the beauty and vitality of life, and to inspire us to embrace each new day with joy and enthusiasm.

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