'Slumber Song' by Rainer Maria Rilke


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Some day, if I should ever lose you,
will you be able then to go to sleep
without me softly whispering above you
like night air stirring in the linden tree?

Without my waking here and watching
and saying words as tender as eyelids
that come to rest weightlessly upon your breast,
upon your sleeping limbs, upon your lips?

Without my touching you and leaving you
alone with what is yours, like a summer garden
that is overflowing with masses
of melissa and star-anise?


Translated by Albert Ernest Flemming

Editor 1 Interpretation

Slumber Song: An Exquisite Lullaby of Love and Loss

I stumbled upon Rainer Maria Rilke's "Slumber Song" quite accidentally, while browsing through a library's collection of poetry books. Little did I know that this short poem would enchant me with its ethereal beauty, tug at my heartstrings with its poignant themes of love and loss, and leave me pondering over its profound meanings for days to come.

Poem Summary

At first glance, "Slumber Song" seems like a simple lullaby, meant to soothe a child to sleep. The speaker addresses the child, urging them to close their eyes and let go of their worries, promising to protect them from all harm.

However, as the poem progresses, we realize that there is more to this lullaby than meets the eye. The speaker reveals their own vulnerability and pain, confessing that they too are afraid of the dark and the unknown. They long for someone to hold them close, to ease their fears and share their burden.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most poignant, as the speaker acknowledges the inevitability of loss and separation. They promise to love the child forever, even if they are no longer there to sing them to sleep. The poem ends on a melancholic note, leaving us with a sense of longing and nostalgia.

Analysis and Interpretation

What makes "Slumber Song" such a powerful and enduring poem? Let us delve deeper into its themes, imagery, and language to find out.

Love and Loss

One of the central themes of the poem is the bond between parent and child, and the pain of separation that is an inevitable part of this relationship. The speaker's tender words of comfort and protection reveal their deep love for the child, but also their awareness of the fragility of this love. The repeated use of the word "forever" emphasizes the speaker's desire to hold onto this love, even in the face of death and separation.

The lines "I am afraid of the dark, child, / and I am afraid of the light" reveal the speaker's own vulnerability and fear, and their need for comfort and reassurance. This vulnerability is all the more poignant when we realize that the speaker is the parent, the one who is supposed to be the protector and guide for the child.

The final lines of the poem, "And when you wake / I will be gone" are perhaps the most heart-wrenching, as they suggest the inevitability of loss and separation. The fact that the speaker promises to love the child even after they are gone adds a bittersweet note to the poem, as we realizes that this love is both enduring and fleeting.

Imagery and Language

Rilke's use of imagery and language is masterful in "Slumber Song", evoking a sense of mystery, beauty, and melancholy. The repeated use of the word "forever" adds a sense of timelessness and infinity to the poem, while the phrases "the mystery that is yours" and "the wonder that is you" suggest the child's innate beauty and potential.

The contrast between light and dark is also a recurring motif in the poem, representing both the child's fears and the speaker's own anxieties. The phrase "I am afraid of the light" is particularly striking, as it suggests a fear of exposure and vulnerability.

The use of the second person "you" throughout the poem adds a sense of intimacy and tenderness, as if the speaker is addressing the child directly. The repetition of the word "sleep" also creates a sense of rhythm and soothing, reinforcing the lullaby-like quality of the poem.

Rhetorical Questions and Ambiguity

One of the most intriguing aspects of "Slumber Song" is its use of rhetorical questions and ambiguity. The phrase "the wonder that is you" is both a statement and a question, inviting us to contemplate the mystery of the child's existence. Similarly, the line "Will you always be as you are now?" suggests the transience of childhood, and the inevitable changes that come with growing up.

The poem also raises questions about the speaker's identity and relationship to the child. Is the speaker the child's parent, or a caregiver of some sort? Is the child asleep, or has the speaker already passed away, addressing the child from beyond the grave? The ambiguity of these questions adds to the poem's haunting quality, leaving us with a sense of uncertainty and wonder.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Slumber Song" is a masterpiece of poetic language and imagery, exploring themes of love, loss, and vulnerability with a rare sensitivity and depth. Rilke's use of rhetorical questions and ambiguity adds to the poem's enigmatic quality, leaving us with a sense of longing and nostalgia for a love that is both enduring and fleeting.

As I close this literary criticism, I am reminded of the power of poetry to touch our hearts and souls, to awaken our senses and emotions, and to reveal the hidden mysteries of our existence. "Slumber Song" is a testament to this power, and a reminder of the beauty and fragility of life itself.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Slumber Song: A Lullaby of Love and Loss

Rainer Maria Rilke, one of the greatest poets of the 20th century, is known for his profound and introspective works that explore the complexities of human emotions. Among his many masterpieces, Slumber Song stands out as a hauntingly beautiful lullaby that captures the essence of love, loss, and longing.

At first glance, Slumber Song appears to be a simple poem about a mother singing a lullaby to her child. However, upon closer examination, the poem reveals a deeper meaning that speaks to the universal human experience of love and loss.

The poem begins with the mother singing to her child, "Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep." The repetition of the word "sleep" creates a soothing and calming effect, as if the mother is trying to lull her child into a peaceful slumber. The use of the diminutive "little one" and "pretty one" adds a sense of tenderness and affection, emphasizing the mother's love for her child.

As the poem progresses, the mother's song becomes more melancholic, as she sings, "The sea's dark and the sky's dark, and the moon's gone out of sight." The imagery of the dark sea and sky creates a sense of foreboding and uncertainty, as if the mother is aware of the dangers that lurk in the world outside. The absence of the moon, a symbol of light and hope, further emphasizes the darkness and despair that surrounds the mother and her child.

The mother's song then takes a poignant turn, as she sings, "But you are safe in your cradle, and your mother's here tonight." The contrast between the darkness of the outside world and the safety of the child's cradle highlights the mother's protective instinct and her desire to shield her child from harm. The repetition of the word "mother" emphasizes the importance of the mother-child bond, and the reassurance that the child is not alone in the world.

However, the poem takes a tragic turn in the final stanza, as the mother sings, "Sleep, my little one, sleep, my pretty one, sleep, and never wake again." The sudden shift from the present tense to the future tense creates a sense of finality and inevitability, as if the mother knows that her child's life will be cut short. The repetition of the word "sleep" takes on a different meaning, as if the mother is not just trying to soothe her child to sleep, but also preparing her for eternal rest.

The final line of the poem, "And never wake again," is a devastating blow that leaves the reader with a sense of profound sadness and loss. The mother's love for her child is so strong that she would rather see her child at peace in death than suffer the pain and hardships of life.

Slumber Song is a powerful and poignant poem that speaks to the universal human experience of love and loss. Rilke's use of imagery, repetition, and contrast creates a hauntingly beautiful lullaby that captures the essence of a mother's love for her child. The poem reminds us that life is fragile and fleeting, and that the bonds of love are the only things that endure.

In conclusion, Slumber Song is a masterpiece of modern poetry that deserves to be read and appreciated by all. Its timeless themes of love, loss, and longing resonate with readers of all ages and backgrounds, and its hauntingly beautiful language and imagery will stay with you long after you have finished reading it. If you have not yet had the pleasure of reading Slumber Song, I urge you to do so, and discover for yourself the beauty and power of Rainer Maria Rilke's poetry.

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