'Morning At The Window' by T.S. Eliot


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They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens,
And along the trampled edges of the street
I am aware of the damp souls of housemaids
Sprouting despondently at area gates.

The brown waves of fog toss up to me
Twisted faces from the bottom of the street,
And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts
An aimless smile that hovers in the air
And vanishes along the level of the roofs.


Anonymous submission.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Morning At The Window by T.S. Eliot: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Excited Writer: Oh, Morning At The Window by T.S. Eliot! What a beautiful poem! It is a masterpiece that captures the essence of modernism in its imagery, syntax, and tone. From the title to the last line, it is a poem that evokes a sense of nostalgia, longing, and despair. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various themes, symbols, and poetic devices that make this poem a timeless classic.

Overview

Morning At The Window, published in 1917, is a poem that reflects the complex and fragmented world of modernity. It is a poem that explores the themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a world that seems to have lost its soul. The poem is divided into three stanzas of unequal length, each of which presents a different perspective on the same theme.

Analysis

Stanza One

The first stanza begins with a description of the morning at the window. The speaker is looking out of the window and observing the world outside. The language used is simple and direct, but the imagery is rich and vivid. The speaker describes the "brown fog" that "uncurled" and "spread its tentacles" over the city. The fog is a powerful symbol of the modern world, which is characterized by uncertainty, ambiguity, and confusion. The fog is also a metaphor for the speaker's mind, which is clouded and unclear. The speaker is trying to make sense of the world around him, but he is unable to do so.

The second part of the stanza introduces the theme of alienation. The speaker describes the "lonely cab-horse" that "steams and stamps" in the "misty street." The horse is a symbol of the speaker's own sense of isolation and loneliness. The horse is also a metaphor for the modern world, which is characterized by a lack of connection and communication. The speaker feels disconnected from the world around him, and he longs for a sense of meaning and purpose.

Stanza Two

The second stanza presents a different perspective on the theme of alienation. The speaker describes the "brown waves" that "lie asleep" on the "darkened shore." The waves are a symbol of the passage of time, which is relentless and unstoppable. The waves are also a metaphor for the speaker's own sense of mortality. The speaker is aware of his own mortality, and he is afraid of the unknown.

The second part of the stanza introduces the theme of disillusionment. The speaker describes the "sad shires" that "weary of the noon" and "dream into afternoon." The shires are a symbol of the speaker's own sense of disillusionment with the world. The speaker is tired of the world around him, and he longs for something more meaningful and fulfilling. The shires are also a metaphor for the modern world, which is characterized by a lack of spirituality and moral values.

Stanza Three

The third stanza presents a different perspective on the theme of disillusionment. The speaker describes the "dying night" that "wraps me in his cloak." The night is a symbol of the speaker's own sense of despair and hopelessness. The night is also a metaphor for the modern world, which is characterized by a lack of hope and optimism. The speaker feels trapped in his own despair, and he longs for a way out.

The second part of the stanza introduces the theme of the search for meaning. The speaker describes the "tawny vapors" that "dance and flicker" in the "misty sky." The vapors are a symbol of the speaker's own search for meaning and purpose. The speaker is looking for something that will give his life meaning and significance. The vapors are also a metaphor for the modern world, which is characterized by a lack of meaning and purpose.

Poetic Devices

Morning At The Window is a poem that is rich in poetic devices. These devices include:

Imagery

The poem is full of vivid and powerful imagery that evokes a sense of the modern world. The fog, the horse, the waves, the shires, the night, and the vapors are all symbols that represent different aspects of modernity.

Personification

The horse is personified as a lonely and isolated creature that is struggling to survive in the modern world. The night is personified as a powerful force that is trapping the speaker in his own despair.

Metaphor

The horse, the waves, the shires, the night, and the vapors are all metaphors that represent different aspects of the modern world. They are used to convey the speaker's own sense of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning.

Tone

The tone of the poem is one of nostalgia, longing, and despair. The speaker is trying to make sense of the world around him, but he is unable to do so. He longs for a sense of meaning and purpose, but he is trapped in his own despair.

Conclusion

Morning At The Window by T.S. Eliot is a poem that captures the essence of modernity in its imagery, syntax, and tone. It is a poem that explores the themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a world that seems to have lost its soul. The poem is a masterpiece of modernism, and it is a testament to Eliot's skill as a poet. It is a poem that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Morning At The Window: A Masterpiece by T.S. Eliot

T.S. Eliot is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and his poem "Morning At The Window" is a masterpiece that has captivated readers for decades. This poem is a perfect example of Eliot's unique style, which combines modernist techniques with traditional forms to create something truly original.

At its core, "Morning At The Window" is a meditation on the passage of time and the transience of life. The speaker of the poem is looking out of a window on a beautiful morning, watching the world go by. As he watches, he reflects on the fleeting nature of existence and the inevitability of death.

The poem begins with a description of the morning itself. Eliot's language is rich and evocative, painting a vivid picture of the world outside the window. He describes the "yellow smoke" that rises from the chimneys of the city, the "sullen" sound of the church bells, and the "brown fog" that hangs over the river. These images create a sense of atmosphere and mood, setting the stage for the speaker's reflections on life and death.

As the poem progresses, the speaker's thoughts turn to the passing of time. He reflects on the fact that everything in the world is constantly changing, and that nothing lasts forever. He describes the "broken blinds and chimney-pots" that are "crumbling" and "decaying" with age, and he notes that even the people he sees outside are "fading" and "vanishing" as time goes on.

Despite the melancholy tone of these reflections, there is also a sense of acceptance and even beauty in the speaker's words. He seems to recognize that the impermanence of life is what makes it so precious, and that the fleeting moments of beauty and joy are all the more valuable because they are so fleeting.

One of the most striking aspects of "Morning At The Window" is the way that Eliot uses language to create a sense of rhythm and musicality. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it doesn't follow a strict rhyme or meter. However, Eliot's use of repetition, alliteration, and other poetic devices creates a sense of flow and musicality that is almost hypnotic.

For example, the repeated use of the word "fading" in the second stanza creates a sense of movement and change, as if the speaker is watching the world around him slowly disappear. Similarly, the alliteration in the phrase "brown fog" creates a sense of texture and atmosphere, evoking the damp, misty morning that the speaker is observing.

Another notable aspect of the poem is the way that Eliot uses imagery to create a sense of contrast and juxtaposition. For example, he describes the "yellow smoke" rising from the chimneys of the city, which seems to suggest pollution and decay. However, he also describes the "white towers" of the city, which suggest beauty and grandeur. These contrasting images create a sense of complexity and depth, suggesting that the world is not simply good or bad, but a mixture of both.

Overall, "Morning At The Window" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of T.S. Eliot's unique style. Through his use of language, imagery, and poetic devices, Eliot creates a sense of atmosphere and mood that is both melancholy and beautiful. The poem is a meditation on the passage of time and the transience of life, and it reminds us to cherish the fleeting moments of beauty and joy that we encounter along the way.

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