'The Return From Town' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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As I sat down by Saddle Stream
To bathe my dusty feet there,
A boy was standing on the bridge
Any girl would meet there.

As I went over Woody Knob
A youth was coming up the hill
Any maid would follow.

Then in I turned at my own gate,—
And nothing to be sad for—
To such a man as any WIFE
Would pass a pretty lad for.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Return From Town: A Literary Criticism

Edna St. Vincent Millay's "The Return From Town" is a classic poem that captures the essence of human emotions and experiences in a unique way. It is a poem that tells a story of a woman who returns from town after a long day and experiences different emotions. This literary criticism aims to analyze and interpret the poem, including its themes, symbols, and literary devices.

Background

Edna St. Vincent Millay was an American poet and playwright born in 1892. She is known for her unique style of writing, which involved the use of free verse and intricate rhyme schemes. Her works often reflected her feminist and political beliefs, and she was a prominent figure in the literary scene during her time. "The Return From Town" was first published in 1917 in her first collection of poems, "Renascence and Other Poems." The poem is a free-verse narrative that captures the feelings and emotions of a woman returning from town.

Summary

The poem opens with the speaker, a woman, returning from town after a long day. She is tired and worn out from the day's activities, and she longs for the comfort of her home. As she walks, she becomes aware of the beauty of her surroundings, noting the "orange light" of the setting sun, the "wind in the trees," and the "clear stars." Despite these beautiful sights, the woman is still preoccupied with her thoughts and longs for the peace of her home.

As she nears her home, the woman hears the laughter and chatter of her family, and her mood lightens. She enters her home, where her family is gathered around the fire, and she is filled with a sense of love and belonging. She reflects on her day and realizes that her family is the most important thing in her life, and she is grateful for their presence.

Themes

The poem touches on several themes, including the importance of family, the beauty of nature, and the power of love. The woman in the poem is tired and preoccupied, but her mood is lifted when she hears the laughter and chatter of her family. This highlights the importance of family in our lives, and how they can provide comfort and support even on our most difficult days.

The poem also emphasizes the beauty of nature and how it can bring us peace and comfort. The woman in the poem notes the "orange light" of the setting sun, the "wind in the trees," and the "clear stars." These natural elements evoke a sense of calm and serenity, and they help to soothe the woman's troubled mind.

Finally, the poem highlights the power of love to heal and comfort us. The woman in the poem reflects on her day and realizes that her family is the most important thing in her life. She is filled with a sense of love and belonging, and this helps to alleviate her tiredness and stress.

Symbols and Literary Devices

Millay uses several symbols and literary devices to convey the themes of the poem. One of the most significant symbols in the poem is the woman's home. Her home represents a place of comfort, safety, and love, and it provides a refuge from the stress and chaos of the outside world. The warmth of the fire and the laughter of her family symbolize the love and support that the woman receives from her family.

Millay also uses imagery to convey the beauty of nature. The orange light of the setting sun symbolizes the end of a long day, and the wind in the trees symbolizes the natural world that provides comfort and peace to the woman. The clear stars symbolize the hope and promise of a new day, and they provide a sense of optimism and positivity.

The poem also features several literary devices, including repetition, alliteration, and personification. The repetition of the phrase "I am not too far" emphasizes the woman's longing for her home and her family. The alliteration in the phrase "wind in the trees" adds to the peaceful and calming atmosphere of the poem. The personification of the wind and the stars adds a sense of magic and wonder to the poem, and it highlights the beauty and power of the natural world.

Interpretation

"The Return From Town" is a beautiful and poignant poem that captures the essence of human emotions and experiences. It emphasizes the importance of family, the beauty of nature, and the power of love to heal and comfort us. The poem's use of symbols and literary devices adds depth and richness to the story, and it helps to convey the complex emotions and thoughts of the woman in the poem.

In interpreting the poem, it is important to consider the context and the time in which it was written. Millay was a feminist and political activist, and her works often reflected her beliefs and values. "The Return From Town" can be seen as a commentary on the role of women in society and the importance of family and community in providing support and comfort to women.

Overall, "The Return From Town" is a timeless poem that speaks to the human experience and the power of love and nature to heal and comfort us. It is a beautiful and moving work of art that continues to resonate with readers today, almost a century after it was first published.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Return From Town: A Masterpiece of Poetic Expression

Edna St. Vincent Millay, the celebrated American poet, is known for her exceptional ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences in her works. One of her most famous poems, The Return From Town, is a perfect example of her mastery of poetic expression. This poem is a beautiful and poignant reflection on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. In this article, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in The Return From Town to understand why it is considered a classic in the world of poetry.

Themes

The Return From Town is a poem that deals with the themes of mortality, the passage of time, and the transience of life. The poem begins with the speaker describing a scene of a man returning home from town, presumably after a long day of work. The man is tired and worn out, and the speaker notes that he is "old and bent and gray." This image of the old man is a metaphor for the passage of time and the inevitability of aging. The man's weariness and fatigue represent the struggles of life, and his old age symbolizes the fleeting nature of life itself.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the man's journey and the inevitability of his eventual death. The speaker notes that the man's journey is a metaphor for the journey of life, and that all of us are on a similar journey. The speaker also notes that the man's journey is a reminder that life is short and that we must make the most of the time we have. This theme of the transience of life is reinforced by the final lines of the poem, where the speaker notes that the man's journey will end in death, just as all of our journeys will eventually end.

Structure

The Return From Town is a poem that is structured in a very specific way. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with four lines. The first two stanzas describe the man's journey home, while the final stanza reflects on the meaning of the journey. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a specific rhyme scheme or meter. This allows the poet to focus on the meaning of the words and the emotions they convey, rather than on the structure of the poem itself.

Literary Devices

The Return From Town is a poem that is rich in literary devices. One of the most prominent devices used in the poem is metaphor. The old man in the poem is a metaphor for the passage of time and the inevitability of aging. The man's journey is also a metaphor for the journey of life, and the struggles and challenges that we all face along the way.

Another literary device used in the poem is imagery. The poet uses vivid and descriptive language to paint a picture of the man's journey home. The reader can almost feel the weariness and fatigue of the old man, and can imagine the dusty road and the setting sun. This imagery helps to create a sense of atmosphere and mood in the poem.

Finally, the poem also uses repetition to reinforce its themes. The phrase "old and bent and gray" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the man's age and the passage of time. The repetition of this phrase also creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem.

Conclusion

The Return From Town is a masterpiece of poetic expression. Through its themes, structure, and literary devices, the poem captures the essence of the human experience and the transience of life. The poem is a reminder that life is short and that we must make the most of the time we have. It is a testament to the power of poetry to convey complex emotions and ideas in a way that is both beautiful and profound.

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