'The Wee Shop' by Robert Service


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She risked her all, they told me, bravely sinking
The pinched economies of thirty years;
And there the little shop was, meek and shrinking,
The sum of all her dreams and hopes and fears.
Ere it was opened I would see them in it,
The gray-haired dame, the daughter with her crutch;
So fond, so happy, hoarding every minute,
Like artists, for the final tender touch.

The opening day! I'm sure that to their seeming
Was never shop so wonderful as theirs;
With pyramids of jam-jars rubbed to gleaming;
Such vivid cans of peaches, prunes and pears;
And chocolate, and biscuits in glass cases,
And bon-bon bottles, many-hued and bright;
Yet nothing half so radiant as their faces,
Their eyes of hope, excitement and delight.

I entered: how they waited all a-flutter!
How awkwardly they weighed my acid-drops!
And then with all the thanks a tongue could utter
They bowed me from the kindliest of shops.
I'm sure that night their customers they numbered;
Discussed them all in happy, breathless speech;
And though quite worn and weary, ere they slumbered,
Sent heavenward a little prayer for each.

And so I watched with interest redoubled
That little shop, spent in it all I had;
And when I saw it empty I was troubled,
And when I saw them busy I was glad.
And when I dared to ask how things were going,
They told me, with a fine and gallant smile:
"Not badly . . . slow at first . . . There's never knowing . . .
'Twill surely pick up in a little while."

I'd often see them through the winter weather,
Behind the shutters by a light's faint speck,
Poring o'er books, their faces close together,
The lame girl's arm around her mother's neck.
They dressed their windows not one time but twenty,
Each change more pinched, more desperately neat;
Alas! I wondered if behind that plenty
The two who owned it had enough to eat.

Ah, who would dare to sing of tea and coffee?
The sadness of a stock unsold and dead;
The petty tragedy of melting toffee,
The sordid pathos of stale gingerbread.
Ignoble themes! And yet -- those haggard faces!
Within that little shop. . . . Oh, here I say
One does not need to look in lofty places
For tragic themes, they're round us every day.

And so I saw their agony, their fighting,
Their eyes of fear, their heartbreak, their despair;
And there the little shop is, black and blighting,
And all the world goes by and does not care.
They say she sought her old employer's pity,
Content to take the pittance he would give.
The lame girl? yes, she's working in the city;
She coughs a lot -- she hasn't long to live.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Wee Shop by Robert Service: A Masterpiece of Poetry

The Wee Shop is a classic poem that has been admired by generations of readers for its beautiful language, vivid imagery, and emotional depth. Written by Robert Service, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, the poem captures the essence of human life and the struggles we all face in our journey through this world. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the poem's themes, symbolism, and poetic techniques, and analyze its meaning and significance.

An Overview of the Poem

The Wee Shop is a narrative poem that tells the story of a poor old couple who run a small shop in a remote Scottish village. The couple is struggling to make ends meet, and their shop is barely surviving. But despite their hardships, they are happy and content with their simple life. They take pride in their work and are loved by the villagers who appreciate their kindness and generosity.

The poem begins with a vivid description of the wee shop, which is situated in a narrow lane and has a signboard that reads "The Wee Shop." The shop is small and cramped, with shelves filled with various items such as sugar, tea, and tobacco. The old couple is sitting behind the counter, knitting and reading, waiting for customers to arrive.

As the day progresses, various villagers come to the shop to buy their daily necessities. Each customer is described in detail, highlighting their unique personalities and quirks. The old couple is patient and kind, and they serve each customer with a smile, even when they are rude or impatient.

The poem ends with a poignant reflection on the old couple's life and their love for each other. Despite their poverty and hardship, they are happy and content with their simple life. They find joy in their work and take pride in their shop. They are grateful for the love and support of their fellow villagers, and they know that they are not alone in their struggles.

Themes and Symbolism

The Wee Shop explores several themes that are central to the human experience. One of the main themes of the poem is poverty and hardship. The old couple is struggling to make ends meet, and their shop is barely surviving. They have to work hard every day, and they have little to show for it. But despite their poverty, they are happy and content with their simple life. They find joy in their work and take pride in their shop. They are grateful for the love and support of their fellow villagers, and they know that they are not alone in their struggles.

Another theme of the poem is community and solidarity. The villagers in the poem are depicted as kind and supportive. Despite their own hardships, they are willing to help each other and to support the old couple. They appreciate the old couple's kindness and generosity, and they are grateful for their presence in the village. The old couple, in turn, is grateful for the love and support of their fellow villagers. They know that they are not alone in their struggles, and they take comfort in the knowledge that they are part of a caring and supportive community.

Symbolism is also an important element of the poem. The wee shop symbolizes the old couple's life and their struggles. The shop is small and cramped, and it is barely surviving. But despite its limitations, it is a source of pride and joy for the old couple. They take great care of the shop and are proud of the work they do. The shop also symbolizes the old couple's resilience and determination. Despite their poverty and hardship, they are not willing to give up. They continue to work hard every day, and they find joy in their work.

Poetic Techniques

The Wee Shop is a masterful example of Robert Service's poetic technique. The poem is written in a simple and straightforward style, with a clear narrative structure and vivid imagery. The language is rich and evocative, and it creates a vivid picture of the shop and the villagers.

Service uses various poetic devices to enhance the emotional impact of the poem. One of the most effective techniques he employs is repetition. The phrase "The Wee Shop" is repeated several times throughout the poem, creating a sense of familiarity and intimacy. The repetition also emphasizes the importance of the shop to the old couple and to the community.

Service also uses imagery to create a vivid picture of the shop and the villagers. The shop is described in detail, with its narrow lane, cramped interior, and signboard. The villagers are also portrayed in vivid detail, highlighting their unique personalities and quirks. The imagery creates a sense of intimacy and familiarity, and it draws the reader into the world of the poem.

Interpretation and Significance

The Wee Shop is a poem that speaks to the human experience. It explores the themes of poverty, hardship, community, and resilience, and it offers a poignant reflection on the meaning of life. The poem is significant because it reminds us of the importance of the simple things in life, such as love, kindness, and community.

The old couple in the poem are an inspiration to us all. They remind us that even in the face of poverty and hardship, we can find joy and contentment in our work and in our relationships with others. They teach us that we are not alone in our struggles, and that we can find strength in the support of our community.

In conclusion, The Wee Shop is a masterpiece of poetry that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful and poignant reflection on the human experience, and it speaks to us all in a profound and meaningful way. Robert Service's poetic technique is masterful, and he creates a vivid and evocative picture of the shop and the villagers. The poem reminds us of the importance of the simple things in life, and it offers a message of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Wee Shop: A Classic Poem by Robert Service

If you're a fan of poetry, you've probably heard of Robert Service. He's one of the most famous poets of the 20th century, known for his vivid descriptions of life in the Canadian wilderness. One of his most beloved poems is "The Wee Shop," a charming and nostalgic look at a small store in a remote town. In this article, we'll take a closer look at this classic poem and explore its themes, imagery, and language.

The poem begins with a description of the titular "wee shop," which is located in a "wee town" in the "wee hours" of the night. The language here is deliberately diminutive, emphasizing the smallness and intimacy of the setting. The shop itself is described as "a cozy, wee, old-fashioned place," with a "crackling fire" and a "friendly face." Already, we get a sense of warmth and comfort, as if the shop is a refuge from the cold and dark outside.

The next stanza introduces us to the shop's owner, a woman named Maggie. She's described as "plump and rosy-cheeked," with a "motherly air" and a "kindly smile." Again, the language is warm and inviting, making us feel as if we're being welcomed into Maggie's home. We also learn that Maggie is a "widow," which adds a note of sadness to the poem. However, this is quickly balanced by the sense of community and camaraderie that Maggie creates in her shop.

The third stanza introduces us to the shop's customers, who are described as "weary, hungry, cold and wet." They come to the shop seeking warmth, food, and companionship. The language here is evocative, painting a picture of people who are struggling to survive in a harsh environment. However, the fact that they come to the shop suggests that they have a sense of hope and resilience. They know that they can find comfort and support in Maggie's shop.

The fourth stanza introduces us to the shop's offerings, which include "candy, apples, cheese and crackers." Again, the language is simple and familiar, emphasizing the homey atmosphere of the shop. However, there's also a sense of scarcity and simplicity here. The fact that these basic items are so prized suggests that the people in the town don't have access to many luxuries. However, they're grateful for what they do have, and they find joy in the small pleasures of life.

The fifth stanza introduces us to a specific customer, a "wee, ragged laddie" who comes to the shop looking for a "ha'penny bun." This is one of the most memorable moments in the poem, as it captures the innocence and vulnerability of childhood. The fact that the boy is "ragged" suggests that he's poor and neglected, but the fact that he still has a sense of wonder and curiosity suggests that he hasn't been completely beaten down by his circumstances. Maggie gives him the bun for free, which is a small act of kindness that has a big impact on the boy.

The sixth stanza returns to the theme of community, as we see the customers interacting with each other in the shop. They share stories, jokes, and songs, creating a sense of camaraderie and connection. The language here is lively and playful, suggesting that the people in the shop are able to find joy and humor even in difficult circumstances. There's also a sense of timelessness here, as if the shop is a place where people can escape from the pressures of the modern world and connect with each other on a deeper level.

The seventh and final stanza brings the poem to a close, as the customers leave the shop and head back out into the night. However, they do so with a sense of warmth and comfort, knowing that they have a place to return to when they need it. The language here is wistful and nostalgic, suggesting that the speaker (who is never identified) is looking back on this moment with fondness and longing. The fact that the poem ends with the word "wee" reinforces the sense of intimacy and smallness that has been established throughout.

So what makes "The Wee Shop" such a beloved poem? There are several factors at play here. First, there's the sense of warmth and comfort that permeates the poem. Even though the setting is remote and the people are struggling, there's a sense of community and camaraderie that makes us feel as if we're part of something larger. Second, there's the vivid imagery and language, which bring the shop and its inhabitants to life in our minds. We can almost smell the crackling fire and taste the ha'penny bun. Finally, there's the sense of nostalgia and longing that the poem evokes. Even if we've never been to a shop like this, we can still relate to the idea of finding comfort and companionship in a small, cozy place.

In conclusion, "The Wee Shop" is a classic poem that captures the essence of community, warmth, and nostalgia. Robert Service's vivid language and imagery bring the shop and its inhabitants to life, making us feel as if we're part of this small, intimate world. Whether we're reading the poem for the first time or revisiting it after many years, we can't help but be moved by its simple beauty and profound humanity.

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