'Why make it doubt—it hurts it so' by Emily Dickinson


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Why make it doubt—it hurts it so—
So sick—to guess—
So strong—to know—
So brave—upon its little Bed
To tell the very last They said
Unto Itself—and smile—And shake—
For that dear—distant—dangerous—Sake—
But—the Instead—the Pinching fear
That Something—it did do—or dare—
Offend the Vision—and it flee—
And They no more remember me—
Nor ever turn to tell me why—
Oh, Master, This is Misery—

Editor 1 Interpretation

Why make it doubt—it hurts it so: A Literary Criticism of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time. Her works are known for their depth, beauty, and complexity. As a result, she has had a significant impact on the literary world. One of her most famous poems is "Why make it doubt—it hurts it so." This poem is a classic example of Dickinson's unique style and skill. In this literary criticism, we will take a closer look at this poem and explore its meaning and significance.

Overview of the Poem

"Why make it doubt—it hurts it so" is a short but powerful poem. It consists of two stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in Dickinson's trademark style, which includes the use of dashes, unconventional capitalization, and unorthodox syntax. This style adds to the poem's complexity and requires the reader to pay close attention to the words and their arrangement.

At first glance, the poem appears to be simple and straightforward. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that there is much more going on beneath the surface. The poem deals with themes of doubt, faith, and pain, all of which are central to Dickinson's work.

Interpretation

The first line of the poem sets the tone for what is to come. "Why make it doubt" is a rhetorical question that suggests that doubt is a choice. It implies that doubt is something that can be avoided or overcome if we choose to do so. The speaker of the poem is questioning why anyone would choose to doubt something when doing so only causes pain.

The second line of the poem, "it hurts it so," reinforces this idea. The use of the word "it" is deliberately vague, leaving the reader to speculate what the speaker is referring to. However, it is clear that whatever "it" is, doubt is causing it pain. This line also highlights the emotional impact of doubt. It suggests that doubt is not just an intellectual or philosophical problem but a deeply personal one.

The third line of the poem, "to stop all questioning, dear," is a call to action. The speaker is urging the reader to stop doubting and to have faith. The use of the word "dear" adds a personal touch to the poem and suggests that the speaker cares deeply about the reader's well-being. However, the line also has a somewhat sinister undertone. It implies that questioning is dangerous and that it should be avoided at all costs.

The final line of the poem, "is it alive that it can fear," is perhaps the most enigmatic. The line appears to be a question, but it is unclear who or what is being asked. The use of the word "it" again leaves the reader to speculate. However, the line seems to suggest that doubt is not just a problem for humans but for all living things. It implies that doubt is a universal problem that affects us all.

Themes and Significance

"Why make it doubt—it hurts it so" deals with several themes that are central to Dickinson's work. One of the most prominent themes is doubt. The poem suggests that doubt is a choice and that it can be overcome if we choose to have faith. However, it also acknowledges that doubt is painful and that it can cause us to question our beliefs and values.

Another theme of the poem is faith. The speaker of the poem is urging the reader to have faith and to stop doubting. This suggests that faith is something that can be chosen and that it is a necessary antidote to doubt. However, the poem also suggests that faith is not easy and that it requires a certain amount of courage and commitment.

Finally, the poem deals with the theme of pain. The use of the word "hurts" suggests that doubt is not just an intellectual problem but a deeply emotional one. It implies that doubt can cause us to suffer and that it can be a source of great pain.

Conclusion

"Why make it doubt—it hurts it so" is a classic example of Emily Dickinson's unique style and skill. The poem deals with themes of doubt, faith, and pain, all of which are central to Dickinson's work. The poem suggests that doubt is a choice and that it can be overcome if we choose to have faith. However, it also acknowledges that doubt is painful and that it can cause us to question our beliefs and values. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's ability to explore complex themes in a concise and powerful way.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Why make it doubt—it hurts it so: A deep dive into Emily Dickinson's classic poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, known for her unique style and profound insights into the human condition. Her poem, "Why make it doubt—it hurts it so," is a classic example of her work, exploring themes of doubt, pain, and the human psyche. In this article, we will take a closer look at this poem, analyzing its structure, language, and meaning to gain a deeper understanding of Dickinson's message.

Structure

The poem consists of three stanzas, each containing four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, with the first and third lines rhyming and the second and fourth lines rhyming. This creates a sense of symmetry and balance, emphasizing the poem's central message. The poem's brevity is also notable, with each line containing only a few words. This creates a sense of urgency and intensity, as if the speaker is trying to convey a powerful message in a short amount of time.

Language

Dickinson's use of language is one of the most striking aspects of this poem. The opening line, "Why make it doubt—it hurts it so," is a rhetorical question that immediately draws the reader in. The use of the word "it" is ambiguous, leaving the reader to wonder what exactly is being referred to. This ambiguity is intentional, as it allows the poem to be interpreted in a variety of ways.

The word "doubt" is also significant, as it suggests a lack of certainty or confidence. This could refer to a person's beliefs, relationships, or even their own identity. The fact that doubt "hurts it so" suggests that it is a painful experience, one that the speaker believes should be avoided if possible.

The second stanza contains the line, "Belief is fine for others, but don't contradict the mine." This line suggests that the speaker has a strong sense of personal belief, but is not interested in debating or defending it. The use of the word "mine" emphasizes the speaker's ownership of their beliefs, and suggests that they are not interested in having them challenged.

The final stanza contains the line, "The timid eye can glare too bright for its own good." This line is a metaphor, suggesting that too much certainty or confidence can be dangerous. The use of the word "timid" suggests that the speaker values humility and caution, and believes that these qualities are essential for a healthy psyche.

Meaning

So what is the poem really about? At its core, "Why make it doubt—it hurts it so" is a meditation on the nature of doubt and belief. The speaker suggests that doubt is a painful experience, one that should be avoided if possible. They also suggest that personal belief is important, but that it should not be imposed on others or defended too aggressively.

The metaphor in the final stanza suggests that the speaker values balance and moderation, and believes that too much certainty or confidence can be dangerous. This could be interpreted as a warning against dogmatism or extremism, suggesting that a healthy psyche requires a certain degree of humility and caution.

Overall, "Why make it doubt—it hurts it so" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores some of the most fundamental aspects of the human psyche. Its brevity and ambiguity make it open to a variety of interpretations, and its use of language and structure create a sense of urgency and intensity that draws the reader in. Whether you are a fan of Dickinson's work or simply interested in exploring the complexities of the human mind, this poem is well worth a closer look.

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