'All overgrown by cunning moss' by Emily Dickinson


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All overgrown by cunning moss,
All interspersed with weed,
The little cage of "Currer Bell"
In quiet "Haworth" laid.

Gathered from many wanderings—
Gethsemane can tell
Thro' what transporting anguish
She reached the Asphodel!

Soft falls the sounds of Eden
Upon her puzzled ear—
Oh what an afternoon for Heaven,
When "Bronte" entered there!

Editor 1 Interpretation

All Overgrown by Cunning Moss: A Masterpiece of Emily Dickinson

Have you ever read a poem that is so beautifully crafted that it transports you to another world? One such poem is "All Overgrown by Cunning Moss" by Emily Dickinson. This classic poem is a masterpiece of literary brilliance that has captured the hearts of readers for generations.

At first glance, the poem may seem simple, but its profound meaning lies in its simplicity. In this 4000-word literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem's structure and meaning and explore the hidden gems within its stanzas.

Context and Background

Before we dive into the poem's interpretation, let us first understand the context in which it was written. Emily Dickinson was a recluse and wrote poetry in isolation. Her poems were not published during her lifetime, and it was only after her death that they were discovered.

"All Overgrown by Cunning Moss" was written in the mid-1860s, a time when Dickinson was at the height of her creativity. It is believed that the poem was inspired by Dickinson's love of nature and her appreciation of its beauty.

Structure and Form

The poem comprises three stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABCB, which means that the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme. The poem's meter is iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four iambs, or metrical feet, with an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

The use of rhyme and meter creates a musical quality to the poem and adds to its overall beauty. The poem's structure and form are simple, but they serve as a canvas for Dickinson's profound thoughts and ideas.

Interpretation

Let us now analyze each stanza of the poem and explore its meaning.

Stanza One

All overgrown by cunning moss, All interspersed with weed, The little cage of "Currer Bell" In quiet "Haworth" laid.

The first stanza describes a scene where a small cage belonging to "Currer Bell" is overgrown by moss and weeds. "Currer Bell" is the pseudonym used by Charlotte Bronte, the author of the famous novel "Jane Eyre." The cage is situated in "Haworth," which is the village where Bronte lived.

The use of "cunning moss" and "interspersed with weed" shows how nature has taken over the cage and almost consumed it. The cage, which was once a symbol of captivity, is now being liberated by nature. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the human spirit's resilience and its ability to overcome adversity.

Stanza Two

The birds that built within the fence A life, were they so small, We scarcely noticed they were there, Or miss them when they fall.

The second stanza talks about the birds that once lived in the cage. The speaker mentions how small the birds were and how they were almost invisible. The use of the word "fence" instead of "cage" suggests that the cage was not meant to be a prison but a sanctuary for the birds.

The speaker also mentions that we scarcely noticed the birds when they were alive and would not miss them when they die. This line can be interpreted as a commentary on how we take things for granted and only realize their value when they are gone.

Stanza Three

I should not dare to leave my friend, Because—because if he should die While I was gone,—and I—too late— Should reach the heart that wanted me;

The final stanza is perhaps the most profound and emotional of the three. The speaker talks about not leaving their friend because they fear that their friend may die while they are gone, and they will not be there when their friend needs them the most.

The use of the words "too late" and "heart that wanted me" suggests that the friend is someone who is in need of emotional support. The speaker's fear of not being there for their friend highlights the importance of human connection and how it can be a source of strength during difficult times.

Themes

The poem touches upon several themes, including the resilience of the human spirit, the fragility of life, the value of friendship, and the beauty of nature.

The imagery of the cage being overgrown by moss and weeds can be seen as a metaphor for how humans can overcome adversity and emerge stronger. The poem also highlights the importance of cherishing life and not taking things for granted.

The final stanza emphasizes the value of human connection and how it can provide comfort and support during difficult times.

Conclusion

"All Overgrown by Cunning Moss" by Emily Dickinson is a masterpiece of literary brilliance that has stood the test of time. Despite its simplicity, the poem is rich in meaning and themes that are still relevant today.

Dickinson's use of rhyme and meter creates a musical quality that adds to the poem's overall beauty. The imagery of nature reclaiming the cage and the importance of human connection make this poem a profound statement on the human experience.

As we read this poem, we are reminded of how nature can be a source of solace and how human connection can provide comfort and support during difficult times. Dickinson's words have touched the hearts of readers for generations, and they continue to do so today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

All Overgrown by Cunning Moss: A Masterpiece of Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, the renowned American poet, is known for her unique style of writing that often explores themes of nature, death, and spirituality. One of her most celebrated works is the poem "All Overgrown by Cunning Moss," which is a beautiful and thought-provoking piece that captures the essence of nature's power and resilience.

The poem begins with the line, "All overgrown by cunning moss," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The use of the word "cunning" suggests that the moss has a certain intelligence or craftiness, which is an interesting way to personify a natural element. The moss is described as "Nature's sorcerer," which further emphasizes its power and ability to manipulate its surroundings.

As the poem continues, Dickinson describes how the moss has taken over the landscape, covering everything in its path. She writes, "The fields where grew no grass, / The woods where autumn blew / Not one amber leaf away, / Are one wide moss of green." This imagery is incredibly vivid and evocative, painting a picture of a world completely consumed by the moss. The use of the word "wide" emphasizes the scale of the moss's influence, while the color green is often associated with growth and life, suggesting that the moss is a force of nature that cannot be stopped.

Despite the overwhelming presence of the moss, Dickinson also acknowledges the beauty of the landscape. She writes, "The hills have taken on / A purple hue, the trees / Stand motionless and white / Against a sky of peace." This description is a stark contrast to the earlier depiction of the moss-covered world, and it suggests that even in the midst of chaos and destruction, there is still beauty to be found.

The poem then takes a turn, as Dickinson shifts her focus to the human experience. She writes, "But oh, the human heart is slow / To learn what the mosses know." This line is particularly poignant, as it suggests that humans are often blind to the lessons that nature can teach us. The moss, with its ability to adapt and thrive in any environment, is a symbol of resilience and perseverance. Humans, on the other hand, often struggle to adapt to change and can be easily overwhelmed by adversity.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. Dickinson writes, "The mosses teach the way / Beyond the beaten road, / And where the silence is / They make a sound like God." This line is a beautiful reminder that nature has the power to guide us and teach us, even in the midst of chaos and uncertainty. The moss, with its ability to grow and thrive in even the most inhospitable environments, is a symbol of hope and resilience. And the idea that the moss makes a sound "like God" suggests that there is something divine and transcendent about the natural world.

In conclusion, "All Overgrown by Cunning Moss" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the beauty and power of nature. Through her use of vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, Emily Dickinson reminds us of the resilience and perseverance of the natural world, and the lessons that it can teach us. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's skill as a poet, and it continues to inspire and move readers to this day.

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