'Sonnet 37: As a decrepit father takes delight' by William Shakespeare


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As a decrepit father takes delight
To see his active child do deeds of youth,
So I, made lame by Fortune's dearest spite,
Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth.
For whether beauty, birth, or wealth, or wit,
Or any of these all, or all, or more,
Entitled in thy parts, do crownèd sit,
I make my love engrafted to this store.
So then I am not lame, poor, nor despised,
Whilst that this shadow doth such substance give
That I in thy abundance am sufficed
And by a part of all thy glory live.
Look what is best, that best I wish in thee.
This wish I have; then ten times happy me!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 37: As a decrepit father takes delight

William Shakespeare's Sonnet 37 is an intricate piece of literature that delves into the complex emotional landscape of a father-son relationship. The poem is a brilliant study of paternal love and how the father's aging and decrepitude affect his relationship with his son. Through rich imagery and clever metaphors, Shakespeare explores the nuances of this relationship, highlighting the tension between the father's desire to hold onto his youth and his love for his son.

Overview

Sonnet 37 is one of Shakespeare's many sonnets that are dedicated to the theme of love. However, this particular sonnet is unique in its focus on the relationship between a father and his son. The poem is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet, each of which explores a different aspect of the father's love for his son.

In the first quatrain, the father is described as "decrepit" and "old," and yet he takes pleasure in watching his son grow and mature. The image of an old man delighting in the growth of a young child is both touching and poignant, and it sets the tone for the rest of the poem.

In the second quatrain, the father's joy is tempered by his awareness of his own mortality. He knows that he will not live forever, and this knowledge fills him with sadness. However, he takes solace in the fact that his son will carry on his legacy and continue to grow and thrive long after he is gone.

In the third quatrain, the father's emotions become even more complex. He is torn between his desire to hold onto his youth and his love for his son. He longs to be young again so that he can better relate to his son, but he knows that this is impossible. He must come to terms with his own aging and accept that his relationship with his son will inevitably change.

The final couplet brings the poem to a powerful conclusion. The father acknowledges that his love for his son is greater than any other love he has ever known. He is willing to accept his own mortality and the changes that come with it, as long as he can continue to watch his son grow and flourish.

Literary Analysis

Shakespeare's Sonnet 37 is a masterful study of the complexities of paternal love. The poem is rich in imagery and metaphor, and it explores the father's emotions with remarkable depth and sensitivity.

One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of contrasting imagery. The father is described as "decrepit" and "old," while the son is portrayed as young and vibrant. This contrast underscores the father's awareness of his own mortality and his desire to hold onto his youth. It also highlights the tension between the father's desire to relate to his son and his love for the son as a separate and distinct individual.

Another notable aspect of the poem is its use of metaphor. The father is compared to a "frosty winter," while the son is likened to a "lusty spring." This metaphor encapsulates the father's sense of isolation and detachment from his son's youth and vitality. It also highlights the father's longing to recapture his own youth and to be able to relate to his son on a more equal footing.

The third quatrain is particularly powerful in its exploration of the father's emotions. The father longs to be young again so that he can better relate to his son, but he knows that this is impossible. This realization fills him with sadness and regret, and he must come to terms with the changes that come with aging. The poem captures the bittersweet nature of this process with remarkable poignancy.

Finally, the final couplet brings the poem to a powerful conclusion. The father acknowledges that his love for his son is greater than any other love he has ever known. He is willing to accept his own mortality and the changes that come with it, as long as he can continue to watch his son grow and flourish. This final affirmation of love and acceptance is both moving and profound.

Interpretation

Shakespeare's Sonnet 37 is a complex and multi-layered poem that can be interpreted in a number of different ways. At its core, however, the poem is a study of paternal love and the emotions that come with aging.

One possible interpretation of the poem is that it is a reflection on the inevitability of change. The father's aging and decrepitude are a reminder that nothing stays the same forever. However, the father's love for his son is a constant that transcends time and space. The son represents the future and the hope that life will go on, even after the father is gone. This interpretation highlights the resilience of the human spirit and the power of love to endure even in the face of adversity.

Another possible interpretation of the poem is that it is a meditation on the nature of parenthood. The father's desire to hold onto his youth and to relate to his son as an equal is a common theme among parents. However, the poem suggests that this desire is ultimately futile. Parents must accept that their children will grow and change, and that their relationship with their children will evolve over time. This interpretation highlights the importance of acceptance and letting go, and the need for parents to embrace the changes that come with parenthood.

A third interpretation of the poem is that it is a reflection on the human condition. The father's love for his son is a symbol of the love that binds us all together as human beings. We all age and grow old, but our capacity for love and connection remains constant. The son represents the hope and promise of youth, while the father represents the wisdom and experience that comes with age. This interpretation highlights the interconnectedness of all human beings and the importance of love as a unifying force.

Conclusion

Shakespeare's Sonnet 37 is a powerful and moving poem that explores the complex emotional landscape of a father-son relationship. Through rich imagery and clever metaphors, Shakespeare captures the nuances of this relationship with remarkable depth and sensitivity. The poem is a meditation on the inevitability of change, the nature of parenthood, and the human condition. It is a testament to the power of love to endure even in the face of adversity, and it remains a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

As a decrepit father takes delight, To see his active child do deeds of youth, So I, made lame by Fortune's dearest spite, Take all my comfort of thy worth and truth.

The opening lines of Sonnet 37 by William Shakespeare set the tone for a poem that explores the relationship between a father and his child, and how it can be applied to a different kind of relationship. The speaker compares himself to a "decrepit father" who takes pleasure in watching his child perform youthful deeds. However, instead of a physical child, the speaker is referring to his own worth and truth, which he finds comfort in despite being "made lame by Fortune's dearest spite."

The sonnet is written in the traditional Shakespearean form, with 14 lines and a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The language is typical of Shakespeare's style, with complex sentence structures and poetic imagery. The use of the word "decrepit" in the first line immediately sets a melancholic tone, suggesting that the speaker is old and worn out. However, the comparison to a father taking delight in his child's deeds suggests that there is still hope and joy to be found in life.

The second line continues the metaphor of the father and child, with the speaker referring to his own worth and truth as his "active child." This suggests that the speaker takes pride in his own accomplishments and virtues, and finds joy in seeing them in action. The use of the word "active" also suggests that the speaker is not content to simply rest on his laurels, but is constantly striving to do more and be better.

The third line introduces the idea of Fortune's spite, which has made the speaker "lame." This suggests that the speaker has suffered some kind of setback or misfortune that has left him physically or emotionally disabled. However, despite this setback, the speaker finds comfort in his own worth and truth. This suggests that the speaker has a strong sense of self-worth and is able to find happiness and contentment even in difficult circumstances.

The fourth line completes the metaphor of the father and child, with the speaker taking "all [his] comfort" from his own worth and truth. This suggests that the speaker finds solace and happiness in his own accomplishments and virtues, much like a father takes pride in his child's achievements. The use of the word "all" suggests that the speaker's worth and truth are the most important things in his life, and that he derives all his happiness and satisfaction from them.

The second quatrain continues the theme of the speaker finding comfort in his own worth and truth, despite the setbacks he has faced. The first two lines read:

Nor sleep nor sanctuary finds But sad despair: despair in me begins

These lines suggest that the speaker is unable to find peace or refuge from his troubles, and that he is consumed by despair. However, the next two lines offer a glimmer of hope:

Despair itself, to see thy face, Despair doth back on me begin to grin.

These lines suggest that the speaker is able to find comfort and solace in the presence of his own worth and truth. The use of the word "face" suggests that the speaker's worth and truth are personified, and that they have a tangible presence in his life. The fact that despair "begins to grin" suggests that the speaker's sense of self-worth is strong enough to overcome even the most powerful negative emotions.

The third quatrain introduces a new metaphor, comparing the speaker's worth and truth to a "soul's immortality." The first two lines read:

For then my thoughts, from far where I abide, Intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee.

These lines suggest that the speaker's thoughts are constantly drawn to his own worth and truth, even when he is physically distant from them. The use of the word "pilgrimage" suggests that the speaker's relationship with his own worth and truth is spiritual in nature, and that he is constantly striving to connect with them on a deeper level.

The final couplet brings the poem to a close, with the speaker expressing his love and devotion to his own worth and truth:

Then when we live no more, we may live ever.

These lines suggest that the speaker's worth and truth are eternal, and that they will continue to exist even after the speaker's physical body has passed away. The use of the word "ever" suggests that the speaker's relationship with his own worth and truth is timeless and unchanging, and that it will endure even in the face of death.

In conclusion, Sonnet 37 by William Shakespeare is a powerful exploration of the relationship between a father and his child, and how it can be applied to a different kind of relationship. The poem is filled with complex metaphors and poetic imagery, and the language is typical of Shakespeare's style. The central theme of the poem is the speaker's relationship with his own worth and truth, and how he finds comfort and solace in them despite the setbacks he has faced. The poem is a testament to the power of self-worth and the enduring nature of the human spirit.

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