'TO HEAVEN' by Robert Herrick


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Open thy gates
To him who weeping waits,
And might come in,
But that held back by sin.
Let mercy be
So kind, to set me free,
And I will straight
Come in, or force the gate.

Editor 1 Interpretation

To Heaven, by Robert Herrick: A Masterpiece of Religious Poetry

To Heaven by Robert Herrick is a poem that transcends time and space. It is a literary masterpiece that has captured the imagination of readers for generations. The poem is a beautiful representation of Herrick's faith and his deep-seated belief in the existence of a higher power. It is a poem that is filled with emotion, passion, and love, and it is a testament to the power of faith and the human spirit. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the meaning and symbolism of To Heaven and explore its relevance in today's world.

Background

Robert Herrick was a 17th-century English poet who is best known for his collection of poems entitled Hesperides. He was born in 1591 in London and was ordained as a priest in 1623. His poems were a reflection of his deep-seated faith and his love of nature. He was a master of the poetic form known as the carpe diem, which encourages readers to seize the day and enjoy life while they can.

To Heaven was first published in 1648 as part of Herrick's collection of poems entitled Hesperides. The poem is a reflection of Herrick's strong religious beliefs and his desire to attain salvation in the afterlife. It is a poem that explores the relationship between man and God and the path that one must take to reach heaven.

Literary Analysis

To Heaven is a poem that is rich in symbolism and metaphor. It is a poem that uses language and imagery to evoke powerful emotions in the reader. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of the path to heaven.

Stanza 1

The first stanza of To Heaven describes the path that the speaker must take to reach heaven. The speaker describes the journey as a "long and tedious road." This road is symbolic of the challenges and obstacles that one must overcome to attain salvation. The speaker also describes the road as being "uphill all the way." This is a metaphor for the difficulty of the journey and the constant struggle that one must endure to reach the ultimate goal of heaven.

The speaker also describes the road as being "beset with thorns and briars." This is a metaphor for the temptations and distractions that one must avoid on the path to heaven. The thorns and briars represent the sins and vices that can lead one astray from the path of righteousness. The speaker urges the reader to "take heed lest you fall" and to remain focused on the ultimate goal of heaven.

Stanza 2

The second stanza of To Heaven describes the rewards that await those who reach heaven. The speaker describes heaven as a place of "perfect peace and joy." This is a metaphor for the blissful state of being that one experiences in the afterlife. The speaker also describes heaven as being a place of "endless day." This is a metaphor for the eternal nature of heaven and the everlasting life that one experiences in the afterlife.

The speaker also describes heaven as being a place of "infinite delight." This is a metaphor for the abundance of joy and happiness that one experiences in heaven. The speaker urges the reader to "forget this world" and to focus on the ultimate goal of heaven. This is a call to abandon the temptations and distractions of the material world and to focus on the spiritual journey towards salvation.

Stanza 3

The third and final stanza of To Heaven describes the love and mercy of God. The speaker describes God as being "gracious" and "merciful." This is a reflection of the Christian belief in the forgiving nature of God. The speaker urges the reader to "repent and turn" towards God and to seek forgiveness for their sins.

The speaker also describes God as being "full of compassion." This is a metaphor for the love and kindness that God has for all of his creations. The speaker urges the reader to "take up the cross" and to follow the path of righteousness that leads to heaven. This is a call to live a life of Christian values and to embrace the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Interpretation

To Heaven is a poem that explores the relationship between man and God and the path that one must take to reach heaven. The poem is a reflection of Herrick's strong religious beliefs and his desire to attain salvation in the afterlife. It is a poem that encourages readers to focus on the spiritual journey towards salvation and to abandon the temptations and distractions of the material world.

The poem is relevant in today's world because it speaks to the universal human desire for meaning and purpose. It reminds us that there is more to life than the pursuit of material wealth and that we should focus on the spiritual journey towards happiness and fulfillment. The poem also reminds us of the importance of forgiveness and compassion towards others.

In conclusion, To Heaven by Robert Herrick is a literary masterpiece that has stood the test of time. It is a poem that is rich in symbolism and metaphor and that evokes powerful emotions in the reader. It is a poem that encourages us to focus on the spiritual journey towards salvation and to embrace the teachings of Jesus Christ. It is a reminder that there is more to life than the pursuit of material wealth and that we should strive for happiness and fulfillment through the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for human emotions, and Robert Herrick's "To Heaven" is a classic example of how poetry can convey the deepest of human emotions. This poem is a beautiful expression of the poet's desire to reach heaven and be reunited with his loved ones. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and literary devices.

The poem "To Heaven" is a short but powerful piece of poetry that consists of only four stanzas, each with four lines. The poem's structure is simple, but it is the poet's use of language and imagery that makes it a masterpiece. The poem's central theme is the poet's longing for heaven, which he sees as a place of eternal happiness and peace.

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The poet begins by saying, "Oh, who will show me those delights on high?" This line immediately establishes the poet's desire to see the wonders of heaven. The use of the word "delights" suggests that the poet sees heaven as a place of joy and happiness. The second line, "Echo, Echo, Echo, answer me!" is a repetition of the word "echo," which creates a sense of urgency and desperation. The poet is asking for an answer, but he is not sure if he will receive one.

In the second stanza, the poet continues his search for answers. He asks, "Where is that holy fire, which verse is said to have?" The use of the word "holy" suggests that the poet sees poetry as a sacred art form. He is asking for the inspiration that poets are said to receive from the divine. The third line, "Is there no lightning, but in what we make?" is a rhetorical question that suggests that the poet is searching for something beyond human creation. He is looking for a divine spark that will ignite his poetry and take him closer to heaven.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. The poet asks, "And shall we perish, only because we lack/ Virtue enough to bring us safely back?" The use of the word "perish" suggests that the poet sees life as a journey that can end in destruction. He is asking if we will be lost forever if we do not have enough virtue to guide us back to heaven. The fourth line, "Or is it envy, and can envy dwell/ In heavenly breasts?" is a rhetorical question that suggests that the poet is questioning the very nature of envy. He is asking if envy can exist in heaven, which is supposed to be a place of pure love and happiness.

The final stanza of the poem is a beautiful conclusion to the poet's search for answers. He says, "No, no, we are not made to perish so;/ But to proceed, and be consum'd; and go/ From grace to grace, from faith to faith, till we/ Attain to that immortal unity." The use of the word "proceed" suggests that the poet sees life as a journey that must be taken step by step. He is saying that we are not meant to perish but to continue on our journey towards heaven. The use of the word "unity" suggests that the poet sees heaven as a place of oneness, where all souls are united in love and harmony.

In terms of literary devices, the poem "To Heaven" is rich in imagery and symbolism. The use of the word "fire" in the second stanza is a metaphor for inspiration. The poet is asking for the divine spark that will ignite his poetry and take him closer to heaven. The use of the word "lightning" in the same stanza is also a metaphor for inspiration. The poet is asking if there is any inspiration beyond human creation.

The use of the word "echo" in the first stanza is a repetition that creates a sense of urgency and desperation. The poet is asking for an answer, but he is not sure if he will receive one. The use of the word "perish" in the third stanza is a metaphor for the destruction of the soul. The poet is asking if we will be lost forever if we do not have enough virtue to guide us back to heaven.

In conclusion, Robert Herrick's "To Heaven" is a beautiful expression of the poet's desire to reach heaven and be reunited with his loved ones. The poem's central theme is the poet's longing for heaven, which he sees as a place of eternal happiness and peace. The poem's structure is simple, but it is the poet's use of language and imagery that makes it a masterpiece. The poem is rich in literary devices such as metaphors, repetition, and rhetorical questions. Overall, "To Heaven" is a timeless piece of poetry that continues to inspire and move readers to this day.

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