'He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World' by William Butler Yeats


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Do you not hear me calling, white deer with no horns?
I have been changed to a hound with one red ear;
I have been in the Path of Stones and the Wood of Thorns,
For somebody hid hatred and hope and desire and fear
Under my feet that they follow you night and day.
A man with a hazel wand came without sound;
He changed me suddenly; I was looking another way;
And now my calling is but the calling of a hound;
And Time and Birth and Change are hurrying by.
I would that the Boar without bristles had come from the West
And had rooted the sun and moon and stars out of the sky
And lay in the darkness, grunting, and turning to his rest.

Editor 1 Interpretation

He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World

Introduction

William Butler Yeats was a renowned poet of the early 20th century, known for his intricate and symbolic poetry that explored the themes of love, death, and the occult. Among his numerous works, "He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World" stands out as a particularly poignant and haunting piece.

Overview of the Poem

At its core, the poem is a lamentation for a lost love and an expression of the speaker's despair at the state of the world. The speaker is mourning the change that has come upon him and his beloved, mourning the loss of innocence, and longing for the end of the world.

Analysis

The poem opens with the speaker expressing his grief at the changes that have occurred in his life and in the world at large. He laments the loss of his youthful innocence and the end of his relationship with his beloved. The imagery of the "fading coal" and the "fallen leaves" creates a sense of decay and loss that pervades the poem.

The speaker's sense of despair is palpable throughout the poem. He is deeply affected by the changes that have occurred in his life and in the world, and he longs for a return to a simpler and more innocent time. He expresses his longing for the end of the world, which he sees as a release from the pain and suffering that he and his beloved are experiencing.

The poem is filled with rich and complex imagery that draws on a range of different themes and motifs. The image of the "fading coal" can be seen as a metaphor for the speaker's own sense of mortality, while the image of the "fallen leaves" evokes a sense of decay and loss. The repeated image of the "flaming forge" can be interpreted as a symbol for the transformative power of love, which the speaker feels has been lost in the face of the changes that have occurred.

Throughout the poem, Yeats employs a range of literary techniques to create a sense of depth and complexity. The use of repetition, for example, creates a sense of rhythm and pattern that gives the poem a musical quality. The repetition of the phrase "and none shall ever know" at the beginning and end of the poem serves to emphasize the speaker's sense of isolation and loneliness.

Interpretation

"He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World" can be interpreted in a number of different ways. At its core, the poem is a meditation on the themes of love, loss, and mortality. The speaker is grappling with the pain of losing a beloved and the sense of change that has come with it. He is also grappling with his own mortality and the sense that time is slipping away from him.

One possible interpretation of the poem is that it is a reflection on the passage of time and the inevitability of change. The speaker is mourning the loss of his youth and the end of his relationship with his beloved, but he recognizes that these changes are inevitable. He longs for the end of the world as a release from the pain and suffering that come with change.

Another possible interpretation of the poem is that it is a commentary on the state of the world at the beginning of the 20th century. Yeats was writing at a time of great political upheaval and social change, and the poem can be seen as a reflection on the chaos and uncertainty of the time. The image of the "flaming forge" can be interpreted as a metaphor for the destructive power of war and violence, which were ravaging Europe at the time.

Conclusion

"He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World" is a complex and multi-layered poem that explores a range of different themes and motifs. At its core, it is a meditation on the themes of love, loss, and mortality, but it can also be interpreted as a commentary on the state of the world at the beginning of the 20th century. Through its rich and complex imagery, its use of repetition and literary techniques, the poem creates a powerful sense of despair and longing that is both haunting and beautiful.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World: A Poetic Masterpiece by William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats, the Irish poet, playwright, and politician, is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. His works are known for their lyrical beauty, mystical themes, and deep philosophical insights. Among his many masterpieces, one poem that stands out is "He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World." This poem is a powerful expression of Yeats' longing for a world that has lost its innocence and purity, and his desire for a new world that is free from the corruption and decay of the present.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter, which gives the poem a musical quality. The poem is written in the first person, and the speaker is a man who is mourning the loss of his beloved and the world as he knew it. The poem is full of vivid imagery, metaphors, and allusions, which add depth and richness to the poem.

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker begins by lamenting the change that has come upon him and his beloved. He says, "Do you not hear me calling, white deer with no horns?" The white deer with no horns is a metaphor for his beloved, who has lost her innocence and purity. The speaker is calling out to her, but she does not respond. He then says, "I have been changed to a hound with one red ear." The hound with one red ear is a metaphor for himself, who has also lost his innocence and purity. The speaker is mourning the loss of his beloved and himself, and he longs for the world as it used to be.

The second stanza of the poem is a powerful expression of the speaker's longing for the end of the world. He says, "I am weary of days and hours, / Blown buds of barren flowers, / Desires and dreams and powers, / And everything but sleep." The speaker is tired of the emptiness and futility of life. He is tired of the endless cycle of desire, dreams, and power, which lead to nothing but disappointment and disillusionment. He longs for the end of the world, which he sees as a release from the pain and suffering of life. He says, "Sleep that no pain shall wake; / Night that no morn shall break." The speaker sees sleep as a form of death, which will bring him peace and rest. He longs for a night that will never end, where there will be no more pain or suffering.

The third stanza of the poem is a powerful expression of the speaker's desire for a new world, free from the corruption and decay of the present. He says, "I am dying of weariness, / And buried in the snow, / And none shall tell the story / Of my life's ebb and flow." The speaker sees himself as dying of weariness, buried in the snow, and forgotten by the world. He longs for a new world, where he will be remembered and his life's ebb and flow will be celebrated. He says, "But, oh, white deer with no horns, / Do not leave me too long." The speaker is calling out to his beloved, begging her not to leave him alone in this world. He longs for her to be with him in the new world, where they will be free from the corruption and decay of the present.

In conclusion, "He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World" is a powerful and moving poem that expresses Yeats' longing for a world that has lost its innocence and purity, and his desire for a new world that is free from the corruption and decay of the present. The poem is full of vivid imagery, metaphors, and allusions, which add depth and richness to the poem. The poem is a testament to Yeats' poetic genius and his ability to capture the essence of the human experience in a few lines of verse. It is a poem that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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