'Dear March—Come in—' by Emily Dickinson


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Dear March—Come in—
How glad I am—
I hoped for you before—

Put down your Hat—
You must have walked—
How out of Breath you are—
Dear March, Come right up the stairs with me—
I have so much to tell—

I got your Letter, and the Birds—
The Maples never knew that you were coming—till I called
I declare—how Red their Faces grew—
But March, forgive me—and
All those Hills you left for me to Hue—
There was no Purple suitable—
You took it all with you—

Who knocks? That April.
Lock the Door—
I will not be pursued—
He stayed away a Year to call
When I am occupied—
But trifles look so trivial
As soon as you have come

That Blame is just as dear as Praise
And Praise as mere as Blame—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Detailed Analysis of "Dear March—Come in—" by Emily Dickinson

Are you ready to dive into the beautiful world of Emily Dickinson's poem, "Dear March—Come in—"? This classic poem has been studied and analyzed by literary scholars for decades. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will take a closer look at the themes, language, structure, and literary devices used by Dickinson to convey her message.

Background Information

Before we start analyzing the poem, it is essential to understand who Emily Dickinson was and her background. Emily Dickinson was a reclusive American poet who lived in Amherst, Massachusetts, during the mid-19th century. She was known for her unconventional writing style and for her use of slant rhymes and dashes. Dickinson's work was not widely recognized during her lifetime, and it was only after her death that her poems gained popularity.

"Dear March—Come in—" is one of Dickinson's most well-known poems, which was written in 1861. The poem was originally published without a title and was given the title "Dear March" by editors after Dickinson's death.

Themes

One of the themes in "Dear March—Come in—" is the arrival of spring. The poem is a celebration of the season's arrival, and Dickinson eagerly anticipates the change from winter to spring. This theme is evident through the use of imagery, such as the line, "And I am waiting for the snow," which symbolizes the end of winter.

Another theme in the poem is the desire for change. Dickinson is eager for the arrival of March because she believes that it will bring new life and energy to the world. This is evident in the line, "And I am waiting for the crocuses."

Finally, the poem also touches on the idea of the passage of time. Dickinson acknowledges that time moves forward and that the seasons change, but she also recognizes the cyclical nature of time. This is evident in the line, "And I am waiting once again."

Language

One of the distinctive features of Dickinson's poetry is her use of language. In "Dear March—Come in—," Dickinson uses vivid and descriptive language to create imagery that transports the reader into her world. She uses words like "blushing," "nestling," and "hurried." These words create a vivid picture of the world waking up from its winter slumber.

Another feature of Dickinson's style is her use of slant rhyme. She frequently uses words that almost rhyme, but not quite. For example, in "Dear March—Come in—," she rhymes "snow" with "crocuses," which creates a sense of expectation and anticipation.

Finally, Dickinson uses dashes throughout the poem to create pauses, which allows the reader to pause and reflect on the words. This creates a sense of rhythm and flow that draws the reader into the poem.

Structure

"Dear March—Come in—" is a three-stanza poem, with each stanza consisting of four lines. The poem follows an AABB rhyme scheme, except for the final two lines of each stanza, which rhyme with each other. This creates a sense of stability and structure that reflects the cyclical nature of time that Dickinson is trying to convey.

Literary Devices

One of the most prominent literary devices used in "Dear March—Come in—" is symbolism. The snow symbolizes winter and the end of a cycle, while the crocuses symbolize new beginnings and the start of a new cycle. This symbolism creates a sense of hope and anticipation for the reader.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. Dickinson repeats the line, "And I am waiting," throughout the poem. This repetition creates a sense of urgency and anticipation, and it reinforces the theme of waiting and expectation.

Finally, Dickinson uses personification in the poem. She personifies March as a person who comes in and greets her. This creates a sense of familiarity and warmth, and it reinforces the idea that the arrival of March is something to be celebrated.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Dear March—Come in—" by Emily Dickinson is a beautiful poem that celebrates the arrival of spring and the cyclical nature of time. The poem is full of vivid imagery, slant rhymes, and dashes, which create a sense of rhythm and flow that draws the reader into the poem. The themes of change, anticipation, and the passage of time are evident throughout the poem, and Dickinson's use of literary devices such as symbolism, repetition, and personification reinforces these themes. Overall, "Dear March—Come in—" is a masterpiece of American poetry that continues to inspire and delight readers to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dear March—Come in— is a classic poem written by Emily Dickinson, one of the most renowned American poets of the 19th century. This poem is a beautiful ode to the arrival of spring, and it captures the essence of the season in a way that is both vivid and poignant. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and literary devices used by Dickinson to create this masterpiece.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing March, inviting it to come in. The use of the word "Dear" suggests a sense of familiarity and warmth, as if the speaker is welcoming an old friend. This sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with a sense of joy and anticipation.

The first stanza describes the arrival of March, with its "wild winds" and "madness." This imagery is powerful and evocative, conjuring up images of a tumultuous and unpredictable season. The use of alliteration in "wild winds" adds to the sense of chaos and energy, while the word "madness" suggests a sense of unpredictability and excitement.

In the second stanza, the speaker describes the changes that March brings. The "snowdrops" and "violets" that appear are symbols of new life and growth, and they represent the promise of spring. The use of the word "toss" in "Tossing their heads in sprightly dance" suggests a sense of playfulness and joy, as if the flowers are celebrating the arrival of the season.

The third stanza is perhaps the most powerful in the poem, as it captures the essence of spring in a few short lines. The "bluebird" is a symbol of hope and renewal, and its song represents the joy and beauty of the season. The use of the word "divine" to describe the bird's song suggests a sense of transcendence and spirituality, as if the speaker is experiencing a moment of profound connection with nature.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close, with the speaker once again inviting March to come in. The repetition of the opening line creates a sense of circularity and completion, as if the poem is a cycle that begins and ends with the arrival of the season. The use of the word "sweet" to describe March suggests a sense of affection and fondness, as if the speaker has come to appreciate the season for all its quirks and charms.

Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses a variety of literary devices to create a sense of rhythm and flow. The use of alliteration, assonance, and repetition creates a musical quality to the poem, while the use of enjambment and caesura creates a sense of movement and energy. The poem is also filled with vivid imagery, from the "wild winds" of March to the "sprightly dance" of the flowers.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of personification. March is not just a season, but a character with its own personality and traits. The use of the word "madness" to describe March suggests a sense of unpredictability and energy, while the use of the word "sweet" at the end of the poem suggests a sense of affection and fondness. This personification creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the season, as if they are old friends who have been through many seasons together.

Another important theme in the poem is the idea of renewal and growth. The arrival of March represents a new beginning, a time when the world is reborn after the long winter. The snowdrops and violets that appear are symbols of this renewal, and they represent the promise of new life and growth. This theme is reinforced by the use of the bluebird, which represents hope and the promise of a brighter future.

In conclusion, Dear March—Come in— is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of spring in a way that is both vivid and poignant. Through its use of personification, imagery, and literary devices, the poem creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the season, and it celebrates the arrival of spring as a time of renewal and growth. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's skill as a poet, and it remains a classic of American literature to this day.

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