'The Mind lives on the Heart' by Emily Dickinson


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The Mind lives on the Heart
Like any Parasite—
If that is full of Meat
The Mind is fat.

But if the Heart omit
Emaciate the Wit—
The Aliment of it
So absolute.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Mind lives on the Heart: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

Emily Dickinson's poem, "The Mind lives on the Heart," is a timeless piece of literature that has captivated readers for generations. Its themes of love, death, and the human condition resonate with readers of all ages and backgrounds. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various literary elements of the poem, such as its structure, imagery, and symbolism, while also delving into the deeper meaning behind Dickinson's words.

Structure

"The Mind lives on the Heart" is a four-stanza poem, each stanza consisting of four lines. The poem follows a consistent rhyme scheme of ABCB, with the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyming. This rhyme scheme helps to create a sense of musicality and rhythm in the poem, which is further enhanced by Dickinson's use of iambic tetrameter. The consistent meter and rhyme scheme give the poem a consistent flow that helps to reinforce its themes of love and continuity.

Imagery

One of the most striking elements of "The Mind lives on the Heart" is its use of vivid and evocative imagery. From the opening lines of the first stanza, Dickinson paints a picture of the human heart as a vast, uncharted landscape:

The Brain—is wider than the Sky—
For—put them side by side—
The one the other will contain
With ease—and You—beside—

Here, Dickinson is using the metaphor of the brain and the sky to illustrate the vastness of the human heart. By comparing the brain to the sky, Dickinson suggests that the heart is larger than we can possibly imagine, and that it contains within it all the things that make us human, including our thoughts, emotions, and memories.

Throughout the poem, Dickinson continues to use vivid and powerful imagery to convey her message. In the second stanza, for example, she compares the heart to a ship:

The Brain is deeper than the sea—
For—hold them—Blue to Blue—
The one the other will absorb—
As Sponges—Buckets—do—

Here, Dickinson is suggesting that the heart is like a ship that can navigate the vast and treacherous depths of the sea. By comparing the brain to the sea, she is emphasizing the importance of the heart in guiding us through the ups and downs of life.

Symbolism

In addition to its use of imagery, "The Mind lives on the Heart" is also rich in symbolism. One of the most important symbols in the poem is the heart itself. Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses the heart as a symbol for the human soul, which she suggests is eternal and everlasting:

And then a Plank in Reason, broke,
And I dropped down, and down—
And hit a World, at every plunge,
And Finished knowing—then—

Here, Dickinson is suggesting that even when our "plank in reason" breaks and we experience the darkness and uncertainty of death, our soul lives on, continuing to explore and navigate the vast landscape of the heart.

Another important symbol in the poem is the ship. As we discussed earlier, Dickinson uses the ship as a metaphor for the heart, suggesting that it is the vessel that carries us through the storms of life. But the ship can also be seen as a symbol for the human spirit, which is resilient and unbreakable, even in the face of adversity:

The Heart asks Pleasure—first—
And then—Excuse from Pain—
And then—those little Anodynes
That deaden suffering—

Here, Dickinson is suggesting that even in the midst of pain and suffering, we can find solace and comfort in the simple pleasures of life, such as love, friendship, and beauty.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Mind lives on the Heart" is a beautiful and deeply moving poem that speaks to the eternal human spirit. Through its use of vivid imagery, powerful symbolism, and beautiful language, Dickinson invites us to explore the vast landscape of the heart, and to remember that even in the face of death and uncertainty, our soul lives on, guided by the steadfast compass of the human heart.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Mind Lives on the Heart: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature. Her works are known for their unique style, unconventional punctuation, and profound insights into the human condition. One of her most famous poems is "The Mind Lives on the Heart," a short but powerful piece that explores the relationship between the mind and the heart. In this article, we will analyze and explain this classic poem in detail.

The poem consists of just four lines, but each line is packed with meaning and significance. Here is the poem in full:

The Mind lives on the Heart Like any Parasite If that is full of Meat The Mind is fat.

At first glance, the poem seems simple and straightforward. However, upon closer examination, we can see that there is much more going on beneath the surface. Let's break down each line and explore its meaning.

The first line, "The Mind lives on the Heart," sets the tone for the entire poem. It suggests that the mind and the heart are intimately connected, and that one cannot exist without the other. This idea is not new; many philosophers and poets throughout history have explored the relationship between the mind and the heart. However, Dickinson's take on this relationship is unique in its simplicity and directness.

The second line, "Like any Parasite," is a surprising and somewhat jarring comparison. The word "parasite" has negative connotations, suggesting that the mind is somehow taking advantage of the heart. However, we must remember that Dickinson's poetry often uses unconventional metaphors and comparisons to convey deeper truths. In this case, the comparison to a parasite may suggest that the mind is dependent on the heart for its survival, much like a parasite is dependent on its host.

The third line, "If that is full of Meat," is another unexpected turn. The word "meat" is a stark contrast to the abstract concepts of the mind and the heart. It suggests something tangible and physical, something that can be consumed. This line may be interpreted in a few different ways. One possibility is that the "meat" represents the emotions and passions of the heart. If the heart is full of these intense feelings, then the mind can thrive and grow. Another possibility is that the "meat" represents the physical health of the heart. If the heart is strong and healthy, then the mind can function properly.

The final line, "The Mind is fat," brings the poem to a satisfying conclusion. The word "fat" suggests abundance and prosperity. If the mind is "fat," then it is healthy and thriving. This line reinforces the idea that the mind and the heart are dependent on each other for their well-being. If the heart is healthy, then the mind can flourish.

Overall, "The Mind Lives on the Heart" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the relationship between the mind and the heart. Dickinson's use of unconventional metaphors and comparisons adds depth and complexity to the poem. The poem suggests that the mind and the heart are intimately connected, and that one cannot exist without the other. It also suggests that the heart is essential for the mind's survival and growth. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's unique voice and her ability to convey profound truths in just a few lines of verse.

In conclusion, "The Mind Lives on the Heart" is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today. Its exploration of the relationship between the mind and the heart is timeless and universal. Dickinson's use of unconventional metaphors and comparisons adds depth and complexity to the poem, making it a rich and rewarding piece of literature. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's unique voice and her ability to convey profound truths in just a few lines of verse.

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