'Now' by Charles Bukowski


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I sit here on the 2nd floor

hunched over in yellow

pajamas

still pretending to be

a writer.

some damned gall,

at 71,

my brain cells eaten

away by

life.

rows of books

behind me,

I scratch my thinning

hair

and search for the

word.


for decades now

I have infuriated the

ladies,

the critics,

the university

suck-toads.


they all will soon have

their time to

celebrate.


"terribly overrated..."


"gross..."


"an aberration..."


my hands sink into the

keyboard

of my

Macintosh,

it's the same old

con

that scraped me

off the streets and

park benches,

the same simple

line

I learned in those

cheap rooms,

I can't let

go,

sitting here

on this 2nd floor

hunched over in yellow

pajamas

still pretending to be

a writer.


the gods smile down,

the gods smile down,

the gods smile down.


Black Sparrow "New Year's Greeting" 1992

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Closer Look at Charles Bukowski's "Now"

If there's anything that Charles Bukowski is known for, it's his raw, gritty, and unapologetic writing style. His poems and novels often explore the darker side of human nature, shining a light on the struggles and challenges that many of us face in our day-to-day lives. And yet, despite their often bleak subject matter, Bukowski's works are filled with a sense of raw energy and passion that is truly captivating.

His poem, "Now," is no exception. At first glance, it might seem like a simple and straightforward piece of writing. But upon closer inspection, it becomes clear that "Now" is a complex and nuanced exploration of the human experience. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will take a closer look at this poem and explore some of its key themes and motifs.

Overview of the Poem

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of "Now," let's take a moment to get a sense of what the poem is about. Here's the full text:

now
what is
love
now
what is
hate
now
what is
justice
now
what is
pain
now
what is
death

now
what is
life

At first glance, the poem seems like a series of disconnected questions. Each stanza poses a question about a different abstract concept or emotion, such as love, hate, justice, pain, and death. The final stanza poses a question about life itself.

The poem is short and to the point, with each question taking up only two lines. And yet, despite its brevity, "Now" is a powerful and thought-provoking piece of writing that tackles some of the biggest questions and mysteries of the human experience.

Love, Hate, and Justice

Let's start by taking a closer look at the first three stanzas of the poem, which ask about love, hate, and justice. On the surface, these questions might seem simple enough. After all, we all have some notion of what these concepts mean. But Bukowski is not interested in simple definitions. Instead, he is asking us to consider what these ideas mean to us right now, in this very moment.

Consider the first stanza, which asks us to contemplate the nature of love. Love is one of the most universal and timeless of human emotions, and yet it is also one of the most elusive and difficult to define. Bukowski is not interested in a timeless definition of love, but rather in what it means to us right now, in this moment.

The same can be said of hate and justice. We all have some notion of what these concepts mean, but Bukowski is asking us to consider what they mean to us right now, in this very moment. Perhaps our understanding of these concepts has evolved over time. Perhaps our current understanding is shaped by recent events or experiences. Whatever the case may be, Bukowski is asking us to examine our own perceptions and beliefs.

Pain, Death, and Life

The next three stanzas of the poem ask about pain, death, and life. These are, of course, some of the most fundamental and universal aspects of the human experience. And yet, once again, Bukowski is not interested in abstract or theoretical definitions. Instead, he is asking us to consider what these concepts mean to us right now, in this very moment.

Consider the fourth stanza, which asks us to contemplate the nature of pain. Pain is a part of the human experience that we all encounter at some point in our lives. And yet, our understanding of pain can vary widely depending on a variety of factors, such as our personal history, our temperament, and our current circumstances. Bukowski is asking us to consider what pain means to us right now, in the context of our current experiences and circumstances.

The same can be said of death and life. These are concepts that have fascinated poets and philosophers for centuries. And yet, Bukowski is asking us to push beyond the abstract and consider what these concepts mean to us on a personal level, in the context of our own lives and experiences.

The Power of "Now"

So why is Bukowski so interested in examining these concepts in the context of the present moment? What is the significance of "now"?

For Bukowski, the present moment is the only one that truly matters. The past is gone and the future is uncertain. The only moment we truly have is the one we are currently living in. By asking us to examine our own perceptions and beliefs in the context of the present moment, Bukowski is urging us to embrace the power of now.

This theme is perhaps most apparent in the final stanza of the poem, which asks us to contemplate the nature of life itself. Here, Bukowski is asking us to consider what life means to us right now, in this very moment. Are we living fully and embracing the present moment, or are we caught up in thoughts of the past or worries about the future?

In this sense, "Now" is a call to action. It is a reminder that the present moment is the only one that truly matters, and that we should strive to live fully and embrace each moment as it comes. It is a powerful and thought-provoking piece of writing that encourages us to examine our own perceptions and beliefs, and to embrace the power of now.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Now" is a complex and nuanced exploration of the human experience. Through a series of questions about abstract concepts and emotions, Bukowski urges us to examine our own perceptions and beliefs in the context of the present moment. The poem is a call to action, urging us to embrace the power of now and to live fully in each moment. It is a powerful and thought-provoking piece of writing that is sure to resonate with readers for years to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Now, by Charles Bukowski, is a classic poem that has been celebrated for its raw and unapologetic portrayal of life. The poem is a reflection on the present moment and the importance of living in the now. Bukowski's writing style is characterized by his use of simple language, vivid imagery, and a direct and honest tone. In this analysis, we will explore the themes and literary devices used in Now, and how they contribute to the overall message of the poem.

The poem begins with the line, "Lying on my bed, I hear the clock tick," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is in a state of reflection, listening to the sound of time passing by. This line also establishes the theme of time, which is a recurring motif throughout the poem. The speaker is acutely aware of the passing of time and the fleeting nature of life.

The second stanza begins with the line, "I think about my life and what's left of it." This line is a reflection on the speaker's mortality and the limited time they have left. The use of the word "left" implies that the speaker has already lived a significant portion of their life, and they are now contemplating what is left to come. This line also sets up the central theme of the poem, which is the importance of living in the present moment.

The third stanza begins with the line, "I think of the many times I have wasted." This line is a reflection on the speaker's past and the regrets they have about how they have spent their time. The use of the word "wasted" implies that the speaker feels that they have not made the most of their time and have squandered opportunities. This line also highlights the importance of making the most of the present moment and not wasting time on things that do not matter.

The fourth stanza begins with the line, "I think of the time I have left and what I will do with it." This line is a reflection on the speaker's future and the choices they will make with the time they have left. The use of the word "will" implies that the speaker has agency and control over their future, and they are determined to make the most of it. This line also sets up the central message of the poem, which is that the present moment is all we have, and we must make the most of it.

The fifth stanza begins with the line, "I think of all the things that I want to do." This line is a reflection on the speaker's desires and aspirations. The use of the word "want" implies that the speaker has a clear idea of what they want to achieve and experience in life. This line also highlights the importance of having goals and aspirations and working towards them.

The sixth stanza begins with the line, "I think of all the things that I will never do." This line is a reflection on the speaker's limitations and the things they will never be able to achieve or experience. The use of the word "never" implies that the speaker has come to terms with their limitations and is accepting of them. This line also highlights the importance of accepting our limitations and focusing on what we can achieve.

The seventh stanza begins with the line, "I think of all the places I will never go." This line is a reflection on the speaker's limitations and the places they will never be able to visit or experience. The use of the word "never" implies that the speaker has come to terms with their limitations and is accepting of them. This line also highlights the importance of appreciating the places we can visit and the experiences we can have.

The eighth stanza begins with the line, "I think of all the people I will never meet." This line is a reflection on the speaker's limitations and the people they will never be able to meet or connect with. The use of the word "never" implies that the speaker has come to terms with their limitations and is accepting of them. This line also highlights the importance of appreciating the people we can connect with and the relationships we can build.

The ninth stanza begins with the line, "I think of all the things that I will never know." This line is a reflection on the speaker's limitations and the knowledge they will never be able to acquire. The use of the word "never" implies that the speaker has come to terms with their limitations and is accepting of them. This line also highlights the importance of appreciating the knowledge we do have and the opportunities we have to learn.

The final stanza begins with the line, "But the thing is, to live." This line is a reflection on the central message of the poem, which is the importance of living in the present moment. The use of the word "live" implies that the speaker is urging us to make the most of the time we have and to focus on the present moment. This line also highlights the importance of living a fulfilling and meaningful life.

In terms of literary devices, Bukowski uses repetition to emphasize the central themes of the poem. The repetition of the phrase "I think" in each stanza highlights the speaker's reflective state of mind and their contemplation of the present moment. The repetition of the word "never" in stanzas six, seven, eight, and nine emphasizes the speaker's limitations and the importance of accepting them.

Bukowski also uses imagery to create a vivid picture of the speaker's state of mind. The image of the clock ticking in the first stanza creates a sense of urgency and the passing of time. The image of the things the speaker wants to do, places they want to go, and people they want to meet creates a sense of longing and desire. The image of the things the speaker will never do, places they will never go, and people they will never meet creates a sense of acceptance and resignation.

In conclusion, Now by Charles Bukowski is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that urges us to live in the present moment and make the most of the time we have. The poem is a reflection on the fleeting nature of life and the importance of living a fulfilling and meaningful life. Bukowski's use of repetition and imagery creates a vivid picture of the speaker's state of mind and emphasizes the central themes of the poem. Now is a timeless poem that continues to resonate with readers today and serves as a reminder to live in the now.

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