'Sonnet 105: Let not my love be called idolatry' by William Shakespeare


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Let not my love be called idolatry,
Nor my belovèd as an idol show,
Since all alike my songs and praises be
To one, of one, still such, and ever so.
Kind is my love today, tomorrow kind,
Still constant in a wondrous excellence;
Therefore my verse to constancy confined,
One thing expressing, leaves out difference.
"Fair, kind, and true" is all my argument,
"Fair, kind, and true" varying to other words;
And in this change is my invention spent,
Three themes in one, which wondrous scope affords.
Fair, kind, and true, have often lived alone.
Which three till now never kept seat in one.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 105: Let Not My Love Be Called Idolatry by William Shakespeare

Oh, what a delight it is to delve into the world of Shakespearean sonnets! Amongst the vast collection of 154 sonnets, Sonnet 105 holds a special place due to its unique themes and poetic structure. Written by the renowned playwright William Shakespeare, this sonnet delves into the depths of love and its true essence. In this literary criticism, we will explore the themes, language, and structure of Sonnet 105 to unveil the hidden meanings and messages that Shakespeare has embedded within this masterpiece.

Themes

At the outset of the sonnet, the speaker proclaims, "Let not my love be called idolatry," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The theme of love is central to this sonnet, and the speaker's plea to not call his love idolatry is a reflection of the stigma attached to the concept of idolizing love during the Elizabethan era. The speaker's fear of being judged is palpable, and his need to defend his love from such accusations is a testament to the power of societal norms and expectations.

Shakespeare's Sonnet 105 is a celebration of love that transcends societal boundaries and expectations. The sonnet portrays the speaker's deep love for his beloved, which is not bound by any physical attributes or social status. The speaker admits that his love for his beloved may be considered excessive and idolatrous, but he vehemently defends it, stating that his love is pure and true.

Another significant theme that emerges from the sonnet is the transience of life. The speaker laments the fact that time is fleeting and that nothing in this world can last forever. The speaker acknowledges the inevitability of change and decay, but he believes that his love will continue to thrive even after death.

Language

The language used in Sonnet 105 is rich and evocative, creating a vivid and powerful image of the speaker's love for his beloved. The sonnet is written in iambic pentameter, which adds to the rhythmic quality of the poem. The use of metaphors and imagery is prevalent throughout the sonnet, which further enhances the emotional impact of the poem.

One of the most striking metaphors used in the sonnet is the comparison of the speaker's love to a "fixed mark." The use of this metaphor is significant as it portrays the speaker's unwavering commitment to his beloved. He states that "Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks / Within his bending sickle's compass come." The image of time as a "bending sickle" that cuts down everything in its path is a powerful reminder of the transience of life. However, the speaker believes that his love will continue to thrive even after death, thereby defying the inevitability of change and decay.

The use of oxymorons and paradoxes adds to the complexity of the sonnet. The line "Love's not Time's fool" is an example of an oxymoron, where love and time are two opposing concepts that are brought together to create a contrasting effect. Similarly, the paradoxical phrase "rosy lips and cheeks" highlights the beauty of youth, which is temporary and fleeting.

Structure

Shakespeare's Sonnet 105 follows the traditional structure of a sonnet, which consists of fourteen lines that are organized into three quatrains and a concluding couplet. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which creates a sense of symmetry and balance.

The first quatrain introduces the theme of the sonnet, where the speaker pleads with his beloved not to call his love idolatry. The second quatrain expands on this theme, where the speaker compares his love to a "fixed mark" that will withstand the test of time. The third quatrain acknowledges the transience of life and the inevitability of change, but the speaker believes that his love will continue to thrive even after death.

In the concluding couplet, the speaker declares that his love is not bound by any physical attributes or social status. He states that his love is pure and true, and it will continue to thrive even in the face of adversity. The final two lines of the sonnet are particularly significant as they emphasize the power of love to transcend societal norms and expectations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Shakespeare's Sonnet 105 is a celebration of love that defies societal norms and expectations. The sonnet portrays the speaker's unwavering commitment to his beloved, which is not bound by any physical attributes or social status. Through the use of metaphors and imagery, Shakespeare creates a vivid and powerful image of the speaker's love, which is a testament to the power of love to transcend time and space.

The language used in the sonnet is rich and evocative, creating a sense of emotional depth and intensity. The use of metaphors, oxymorons, and paradoxes adds to the complexity of the sonnet, creating a sense of tension and contrast.

Overall, Shakespeare's Sonnet 105 is a masterpiece of poetic craftsmanship that explores the themes of love, transience, and societal norms. The sonnet's powerful message and evocative language continue to resonate with readers today and serve as a testament to the enduring power of love.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 105: Let not my love be called idolatry, written by the legendary William Shakespeare, is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. This sonnet is a beautiful expression of love, and it is a testament to the power of Shakespeare's words. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his beloved, saying, "Let not my love be called idolatry." The speaker is essentially asking his beloved not to judge his love as being excessive or obsessive. He is saying that his love is not a form of worship or idolatry, but rather a pure and genuine expression of his feelings.

The second line of the poem reads, "Nor my beloved as an idol show." Here, the speaker is asking his beloved not to be seen as an object of worship or adoration. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The third line of the poem reads, "Since all alike my songs and praises be." Here, the speaker is saying that his love is not unique or special, but rather a part of a larger tradition of love poetry. He is acknowledging that his love is not the only one of its kind, but rather a part of a larger cultural and literary tradition.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "To one, of one, still such, and ever so." Here, the speaker is saying that his love is constant and unchanging. He is saying that his love is not fickle or fleeting, but rather a constant and enduring force in his life.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "Kind is my love today, tomorrow kind." Here, the speaker is saying that his love is kind and gentle, both today and tomorrow. He is saying that his love is not based on temporary or fleeting emotions, but rather a deep and abiding affection.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "Still constant in a wondrous excellence." Here, the speaker is saying that his love is constant and unchanging, and that it is characterized by a wondrous excellence. He is saying that his love is not ordinary or mundane, but rather extraordinary and exceptional.

The seventh line of the poem reads, "Therefore my verse to constancy confined." Here, the speaker is saying that his poetry is focused on the theme of constancy. He is saying that his love is not based on fleeting emotions or temporary passions, but rather a deep and abiding commitment.

The eighth line of the poem reads, "One thing expressing, leaves out difference." Here, the speaker is saying that his poetry is focused on expressing one thing, which is the constancy of his love. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The ninth line of the poem reads, "Fair, kind, and true, is all my argument." Here, the speaker is saying that his argument is based on the qualities of fairness, kindness, and truth. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The tenth line of the poem reads, "Fair, kind, and true, varying to other words." Here, the speaker is saying that his argument is expressed in different words, but the underlying message is the same. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The eleventh line of the poem reads, "And in this change is my invention spent." Here, the speaker is saying that his creativity is focused on expressing the constancy of his love in different ways. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The twelfth line of the poem reads, "Three themes in one, which wondrous scope affords." Here, the speaker is saying that his poetry is focused on three themes, which are constancy, fairness, and truth. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The thirteenth line of the poem reads, "Fair, kind, and true, have often lived alone." Here, the speaker is saying that the qualities of fairness, kindness, and truth are often found in isolation. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

The fourteenth and final line of the poem reads, "Which three till now, never kept seat in one." Here, the speaker is saying that the three themes of constancy, fairness, and truth have never been expressed together in one poem before. He is saying that his love is not based on superficial or external qualities, but rather on the inner beauty and worth of his beloved.

In conclusion, Sonnet 105: Let not my love be called idolatry, written by William Shakespeare, is a beautiful expression of love that explores the themes of constancy, fairness, and truth. The poem is characterized by its beautiful language, its powerful imagery, and its deep emotional resonance. It is a testament to the power of Shakespeare's words, and it is a classic poem that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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