'THE INVITATION' by Robert Herrick


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THE INVITATION

To sup with thee thou didst me home invite,
And mad'st a promise that mine appetite
Should meet and tire, on such lautitious meat,
The like not Heliogabalus did eat:
And richer wine would'st give to me, thy guest,
Than Roman Sylla pour'd out at his feast.
I came, 'tis true, and look'd for fowl of price,
The bastard Phoenix; bird of Paradise;
And for no less than aromatic wine
Of maidens-blush, commix'd with jessamine.
Clean was the hearth, the mantle larded jet,
Which, wanting Lar and smoke, hung weeping wet;
At last i' th' noon of winter, did appear
A ragg'd soused neats-foot, with sick vinegar;
And in a burnish'd flagonet, stood by
Beer small as comfort, dead as charity.
At which amazed, and pond'ring on the food,
How cold it was, and how it chill'd my blood,
I curst the master, and I damn'd the souce,
And swore I'd got the ague of the house.
--Well, when to eat thou dost me next desire,
I'll bring a fever, since thou keep'st no fire.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Invitation by Robert Herrick: A Celebration of Life and Love

If there is one poem that perfectly captures the joy and beauty of life, it is Robert Herrick's "The Invitation." This timeless masterpiece, written in the 17th century, is a celebration of love, friendship, and the simple pleasures of existence. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language of the poem, and show why it remains a classic of English literature.

Background

Robert Herrick was a poet and clergyman who lived from 1591 to 1674. He is best known for his collection of poems, "Hesperides," which was published in 1648. "The Invitation" is one of the most popular and anthologized poems from this collection, and has been loved by readers for centuries. The poem is written in the form of a pastoral, a genre of literature that idealizes rural life and nature. In this case, the speaker invites his beloved to "come live with me, and be my love," and promises her a life of idyllic happiness in the countryside.

Themes

The central theme of "The Invitation" is the celebration of life and love. The speaker invites his beloved to join him in a world of beauty, where they can enjoy the simple pleasures of nature and each other's company. The poem is full of images of flowers, birds, and other natural wonders, which symbolize the joys of existence. The speaker also emphasizes the importance of friendship and companionship, suggesting that life is more fulfilling when shared with others. Finally, the poem is a celebration of the present moment, urging the reader to seize the day and enjoy life while they can.

Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "The Invitation" is its vivid and evocative imagery. The poem is full of colorful descriptions of the natural world, which bring the pastoral setting to life. For example, the speaker invites his beloved to "see the valleys full of lambs / And younglings in the green," conjuring up a picture of a lush and fertile landscape. He also promises her "beds of roses and a thousand fragrant posies," suggesting that the countryside is a place of beauty and abundance. The speaker uses images of birds, such as the "pheasant," the "partridge," and the "peacock," to suggest the exotic and colorful world that awaits his beloved.

Language

The language of "The Invitation" is simple and direct, but also richly poetic. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, a meter that gives it a musical quality and a sense of rhythm. This rhythm is reinforced by the use of rhyme, which creates a pattern of sound that is pleasing to the ear. The poem also uses alliteration and assonance to create a sense of harmony and unity. For example, the phrase "beds of roses" uses both alliteration and assonance, creating a sense of lushness and abundance. The language of the poem is also full of poetic devices such as metaphor and personification, which give it a sense of depth and complexity.

Interpretation

"The Invitation" can be interpreted in many ways, depending on the reader's perspective. One possible interpretation is that the poem is a celebration of the joy and beauty of life. The speaker invites his beloved to join him in a world of natural wonders, where they can enjoy the simple pleasures of existence. The poem suggests that life is more fulfilling when shared with others, and that the present moment should be cherished and enjoyed.

Another interpretation is that the poem is a celebration of love and companionship. The speaker invites his beloved to join him in a life of happiness and contentment, suggesting that their love is the key to their happiness. The poem suggests that love is a transformative force that can turn the ordinary into the extraordinary, and that it is worth pursuing at all costs.

Finally, "The Invitation" can be interpreted as a critique of the urban lifestyle. The poem idealizes the rural setting, suggesting that the countryside is a place of natural beauty, peace, and contentment. The speaker contrasts this with the noise, crowds, and artificiality of the city, suggesting that the urban lifestyle is less fulfilling and less authentic.

Conclusion

"The Invitation" is a timeless masterpiece of English literature, a celebration of life, love, and the natural world. The poem is full of vivid and evocative imagery, rich language, and powerful themes. It invites the reader to join the speaker in a world of beauty, where the simple pleasures of existence are cherished and celebrated. Whether read as a celebration of life and love, a critique of the urban lifestyle, or a hymn to the natural world, "The Invitation" remains a classic of English poetry, and a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Invitation by Robert Herrick is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful and romantic piece that speaks to the heart of every reader. The poem is a call to love, to live life to the fullest, and to seize the day. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in the poem.

The poem is structured in four stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a musical quality. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem. It begins with an invitation to the reader to come and live with the poet. The poet invites the reader to leave behind their worries and fears and to come and enjoy life with him. The second stanza continues with the theme of living life to the fullest. The poet invites the reader to drink and be merry, to dance and sing, and to enjoy the pleasures of life. The third stanza is more romantic in nature. The poet invites the reader to come and be his love, to share his bed, and to enjoy the pleasures of love. The final stanza is a call to action. The poet urges the reader to seize the day, to enjoy life while they can, and to not waste a single moment.

The poem is full of literary devices that enhance its beauty and meaning. The most prominent device used in the poem is imagery. The poet uses vivid and descriptive language to create images in the reader's mind. For example, in the first stanza, the poet describes a world where there are no cares or fears. He paints a picture of a world where the sun is always shining, the birds are always singing, and the flowers are always blooming. This image creates a sense of peace and tranquility in the reader's mind. In the second stanza, the poet uses imagery to describe the pleasures of life. He invites the reader to drink and be merry, to dance and sing, and to enjoy the pleasures of life. This image creates a sense of joy and happiness in the reader's mind. In the third stanza, the poet uses imagery to describe the pleasures of love. He invites the reader to come and be his love, to share his bed, and to enjoy the pleasures of love. This image creates a sense of intimacy and passion in the reader's mind. In the final stanza, the poet uses imagery to describe the fleeting nature of life. He urges the reader to seize the day, to enjoy life while they can, and to not waste a single moment. This image creates a sense of urgency and importance in the reader's mind.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The poet repeats the phrase "Come live with me" in each stanza. This repetition creates a sense of urgency and importance in the reader's mind. It also emphasizes the theme of the poem, which is the invitation to live life to the fullest. The repetition of the phrase "Come live with me" also creates a musical quality in the poem, which adds to its beauty and appeal.

The poem also uses symbolism to convey its message. The sun, birds, and flowers in the first stanza symbolize the beauty and joy of life. The wine, music, and dance in the second stanza symbolize the pleasures of life. The bed in the third stanza symbolizes the intimacy and passion of love. The final stanza uses the symbol of time to convey its message. Time is portrayed as fleeting and precious, and the poet urges the reader to make the most of it.

The themes of the poem are universal and timeless. The poem speaks to the human desire for love, joy, and happiness. It is a call to live life to the fullest, to seize the day, and to not waste a single moment. The poem also speaks to the human fear of death and the fleeting nature of life. It is a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of it while we can.

In conclusion, The Invitation by Robert Herrick is a beautiful and romantic poem that speaks to the heart of every reader. It is a call to love, to live life to the fullest, and to seize the day. The poem is full of literary devices that enhance its beauty and meaning. The themes of the poem are universal and timeless, and they speak to the human desire for love, joy, and happiness. The poem is a reminder that life is short and that we should make the most of it while we can.

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