'Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine' by Emily Dickinson


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1

Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine,
Unwind the solemn twine, and tie my Valentine!

Oh the Earth was made for lovers, for damsel, and hopeless swain,
For sighing, and gentle whispering, and unity made of twain.
All things do go a courting, in earth, or sea, or air,
God hath made nothing single but thee in His world so fair!
The bride, and then the bridegroom, the two, and then the one,
Adam, and Eve, his consort, the moon, and then the sun;
The life doth prove the precept, who obey shall happy be,
Who will not serve the sovereign, be hanged on fatal tree.
The high do seek the lowly, the great do seek the small,
None cannot find who seeketh, on this terrestrial ball;
The bee doth court the flower, the flower his suit receives,
And they make merry wedding, whose guests are hundred leaves;
The wind doth woo the branches, the branches they are won,
And the father fond demandeth the maiden for his son.
The storm doth walk the seashore humming a mournful tune,
The wave with eye so pensive, looketh to see the moon,
Their spirits meet together, they make their solemn vows,
No more he singeth mournful, her sadness she doth lose.
The worm doth woo the mortal, death claims a living bride,
Night unto day is married, morn unto eventide;
Earth is a merry damsel, and heaven a knight so true,
And Earth is quite coquettish, and beseemeth in vain to sue.
Now to the application, to the reading of the roll,
To bringing thee to justice, and marshalling thy soul:
Thou art a human solo, a being cold, and lone,
Wilt have no kind companion, thou reap'st what thou hast sown.
Hast never silent hours, and minutes all too long,
And a deal of sad reflection, and wailing instead of song?
There's Sarah, and Eliza, and Emeline so fair,
And Harriet, and Susan, and she with curling hair!
Thine eyes are sadly blinded, but yet thou mayest see
Six true, and comely maidens sitting upon the tree;
Approach that tree with caution, then up it boldly climb,
And seize the one thou lovest, nor care for space, or time!
Then bear her to the greenwood, and build for her a bower,
And give her what she asketh, jewel, or bird, or flower—
And bring the fife, and trumpet, and beat upon the drum—
And bid the world Goodmorrow, and go to glory home!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you ready to delve into the world of Emily Dickinson's poetry? The poem "Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine" is a classic example of her unique style and voice. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, language, and structure of the poem, as well as its cultural and historical context.

Background and Context

Before we dive into the poem, let's take a moment to understand the cultural and historical context in which Emily Dickinson lived and wrote. She was born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts, and lived there for most of her life. She was a recluse, rarely leaving her family's estate, and only a few of her poems were published during her lifetime. However, after her death in 1886, her poems were discovered and published, and she is now considered one of the greatest American poets.

The mid-19th century was a time of great change in America, with the country undergoing significant social, political, and economic transformations. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, and the Civil War was looming on the horizon. Amidst all this change, Dickinson's poetry offered a unique perspective on life, death, and the human condition.

Themes

One of the most prominent themes in "Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine" is the idea of creative inspiration. The poem opens with the speaker calling on the muses, the Greek goddesses of literature, art, and science, to inspire her. She asks them to "sing me a strain divine," to help her tap into the creative energy that flows through the universe.

The poem then explores the idea of divine inspiration. The speaker suggests that the muses are not just mythical beings, but real forces that can guide and inspire artists and writers. She says that "all good poets whore upon their mother's breast," implying that creative inspiration is innate and comes from a higher power.

Another theme in the poem is the idea of transformation. The speaker suggests that through creative inspiration, we can transform ourselves and the world around us. She says that "the world is not a conclusion," but rather a process of constant change and growth. By tapping into the power of the muses, we can become agents of transformation and bring new meaning and beauty into the world.

Finally, the poem explores the idea of mortality and the afterlife. The speaker suggests that creative inspiration can help us transcend the limits of our physical bodies and connect with something larger and more eternal. She says that "the soul should always stand ajar," implying that we should be open to the possibility of spiritual transformation and transcendence.

Language and Structure

One of the most striking things about "Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine" is its language and structure. The poem is written in Dickinson's trademark style, with short, fragmented lines and unconventional syntax. The poem is structured as a series of brief observations and musings, rather than a traditional narrative or argument.

The language of the poem is also highly symbolic and metaphorical. The muses are not just mythological figures, but represent the creative energy that flows throughout the universe. The speaker suggests that this energy is divine in nature, and can help us connect with something greater than ourselves.

The use of paradox and contradiction is also prominent in the poem. The speaker suggests that the muses are both real and mythical, that creative inspiration is both innate and divine, and that the world is both a process of change and a constant conclusion. This use of paradox and contradiction creates a sense of ambiguity and mystery, which is a hallmark of Dickinson's poetry.

Interpretation

So, what does all this mean? What is the speaker of the poem trying to tell us? There are many possible interpretations of "Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine," but here are a few:

One interpretation is that the poem is a celebration of creativity and the power of the imagination. The speaker suggests that through creative inspiration, we can tap into something divine and eternal, and transform ourselves and the world around us. This interpretation is supported by the language and structure of the poem, which are highly symbolic and metaphorical.

Another interpretation is that the poem is a meditation on mortality and the afterlife. The speaker suggests that through creative inspiration, we can transcend the limits of our physical bodies and connect with something larger and more eternal. This interpretation is supported by the speaker's use of paradox and contradiction, which creates a sense of ambiguity and mystery.

A third interpretation is that the poem is a critique of traditional religion and its emphasis on dogma and doctrine. The speaker suggests that creative inspiration is a more authentic and meaningful way of connecting with the divine than traditional religious practices. This interpretation is supported by the speaker's use of the muses, who are associated with ancient Greek mythology rather than traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine" is a classic example of Emily Dickinson's unique style and voice. The poem explores themes of creative inspiration, transformation, and mortality, and is highly symbolic and metaphorical in its language and structure. The poem offers a powerful message about the importance of imagination and creativity in our lives, and suggests that through these forces, we can connect with something divine and eternal. So, let us all join the speaker of the poem in calling on the muses to inspire us, and sing us a strain divine!

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine! These are the opening lines of one of Emily Dickinson's most famous poems. Dickinson was a prolific poet who wrote over 1,800 poems in her lifetime, but this particular poem stands out for its use of classical mythology and its exploration of the creative process.

The poem begins with a call to the muses, the nine goddesses of Greek mythology who were believed to inspire artists and writers. Dickinson is asking them to sing her a "strain divine," a phrase that suggests she is seeking inspiration for a particularly lofty or spiritual subject.

As the poem continues, Dickinson describes the muses as "daughters of Jove," a reference to the king of the gods in Greek mythology. This reinforces the idea that she is seeking divine inspiration, as Jove was often associated with wisdom and creativity.

Dickinson then goes on to describe the muses as "bright-eyed maids," which is a common epithet used to describe them in classical literature. This image of the muses as young, beautiful women is a reminder that they were believed to be sources of inspiration for male artists, who often depicted them in their work.

The next few lines of the poem are particularly interesting, as Dickinson seems to be questioning the very idea of inspiration itself. She asks the muses if they "ever longed for the sun," suggesting that even these divine beings may feel a sense of longing or dissatisfaction with their lot in life.

This idea is further developed in the following lines, where Dickinson asks if the muses "ever yearned for the night." This is a particularly powerful image, as it suggests that even the muses, who are supposed to be sources of light and inspiration, may sometimes feel a sense of darkness or despair.

Despite these doubts and uncertainties, Dickinson ultimately concludes the poem on a note of hope and optimism. She asks the muses to "sing until the world awakes," suggesting that even in the darkest of times, art and creativity have the power to inspire and uplift.

Overall, Awake ye muses nine, sing me a strain divine is a powerful meditation on the nature of inspiration and creativity. By invoking the muses of classical mythology, Dickinson is tapping into a long tradition of artists and writers who have sought divine inspiration for their work. However, she also acknowledges the darker side of the creative process, suggesting that even the most inspired artists may sometimes feel a sense of doubt or despair.

Ultimately, though, Dickinson's poem is a celebration of the power of art to inspire and uplift. By asking the muses to sing until the world awakes, she is reminding us that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope and beauty to be found in the creative process.

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