'Sanctuary' by Dorothy Parker


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My land is bare of chattering folk;
The clouds are low along the ridges,
And sweet's the air with curly smoke
From all my burning bridges.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sanctuary: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

Dorothy Parker's poem Sanctuary is a literary masterpiece that explores the themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in life. Written in her signature style of wit and cynicism, the poem is a poignant reflection on the human condition and the struggle to find peace in a chaotic world.

Analysis

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinctive tone and message. The first stanza sets the scene, describing a world that is full of noise and confusion. The speaker longs for a place of refuge, a sanctuary where she can escape from the chaos and find some peace. The imagery is vivid and powerful, with lines such as "The noiseless door that shuts me in" and "The world is harsh and loud and cold" conveying a sense of isolation and despair.

In the second stanza, the speaker reflects on the nature of love and its ability to provide sanctuary from the world. She describes love as a "walled garden" where she can find solace and comfort. However, she also acknowledges the fleeting nature of love, noting that "The roses fade, the walls decay." The imagery here is both beautiful and melancholy, capturing the bittersweet nature of love and the inevitability of loss.

The final stanza is perhaps the most powerful, as the speaker comes to a profound realization about the nature of sanctuary. She realizes that true sanctuary is not a physical place or a state of mind, but rather a state of being. It is the ability to find peace and contentment in the midst of chaos and uncertainty. The final lines of the poem are particularly poignant, as the speaker declares that "I carry my sanctuary with me" and "the noiseless door is in my heart."

Interpretation

At its core, Sanctuary is a meditation on the nature of the human experience and the search for meaning in life. The poem speaks to the universal human desire for peace and security, and the ways in which we often look for these things in external sources - whether that be a physical place or another person.

However, the poem also suggests that true sanctuary can only be found within oneself. The final stanza is a powerful reminder that we carry our own sense of peace and contentment with us, and that we have the power to create our own sanctuary in the midst of chaos.

The poem can also be seen as a commentary on the human condition and the struggle to find meaning in a world that often seems senseless and chaotic. The imagery of the first stanza, with its references to noise and confusion, speaks to the overwhelming nature of life in the modern world. The second stanza, with its focus on love and loss, suggests that even the things we hold most dear are fleeting and impermanent.

Ultimately, however, the poem offers a message of hope. By recognizing that true sanctuary lies within ourselves, we can find peace and meaning even in the midst of chaos and uncertainty. The final lines of the poem are a powerful reminder that we have the power to create our own sense of sanctuary, and that we can carry it with us wherever we go.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sanctuary is a literary masterpiece that speaks to the universal human desire for peace, security, and meaning in life. Through its powerful imagery and poignant message, the poem offers a message of hope and encouragement to readers. While the world may be harsh and chaotic, we have the power to create our own sanctuary and find peace within ourselves. As Dorothy Parker reminds us, "the noiseless door is in my heart."

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sanctuary: A Poem of Despair and Hope

Dorothy Parker, the renowned American poet, writer, and critic, is known for her sharp wit, biting humor, and insightful observations on life, love, and society. Her poems are often characterized by their dark humor, cynicism, and melancholy, but they also reveal a deep sensitivity and empathy for the human condition. One of her most famous poems, "Sanctuary," is a powerful meditation on the themes of despair, isolation, and the search for meaning and connection in a world that can often seem cold and indifferent.

The poem begins with a stark image of a "lonely house" standing "quiet in the woods," surrounded by "empty rooms" and "broken blinds." The speaker, who is not identified but is presumably Parker herself, describes the house as a "sanctuary" where she can escape from the "noise and strife" of the outside world. However, she also acknowledges that the house is a "prison" that isolates her from the world and leaves her feeling "lost and cold."

The second stanza of the poem deepens this sense of isolation and despair, as the speaker describes herself as a "ghost" haunting the empty rooms of the house. She feels disconnected from her own body and senses, as if she is "floating" in a "sea of air." She longs for someone to "touch" her and bring her back to life, but she also fears the pain and vulnerability that comes with human connection.

The third stanza of the poem introduces a glimmer of hope, as the speaker imagines a "stranger" coming to the house and "knocking at the door." This stranger represents the possibility of connection and intimacy, but also the fear of rejection and disappointment. The speaker wonders if the stranger will be "kind" or "cruel," and whether they will "stay" or "go" once they have entered the sanctuary.

The final stanza of the poem brings the themes of despair and hope together in a powerful and ambiguous conclusion. The speaker imagines herself "sitting alone" in the house, waiting for the stranger to arrive. She feels both "afraid" and "eager" for their arrival, and wonders if they will bring her "joy" or "pain." However, the poem ends with a haunting image of the house "silent and dark," suggesting that the stranger may never come, or that their arrival may not bring the happiness and connection that the speaker longs for.

"Sanctuary" is a poem that speaks to the universal human experience of loneliness, isolation, and the search for meaning and connection. It captures the paradoxical nature of human desire, which can be both a source of hope and joy, and a cause of pain and despair. The poem also reveals Parker's deep empathy for the human condition, and her ability to express complex emotions and ideas with clarity and economy of language.

One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of imagery and metaphor to convey the speaker's emotional state. The image of the "lonely house" surrounded by "empty rooms" and "broken blinds" creates a sense of desolation and abandonment, while the metaphor of the house as a "sanctuary" and a "prison" captures the speaker's ambivalent feelings about isolation and solitude. The image of the speaker as a "ghost" floating in a "sea of air" is both haunting and poignant, conveying a sense of disconnection and alienation from the physical world.

Another notable feature of the poem is its use of repetition and parallelism to create a sense of rhythm and symmetry. The repeated phrases "lonely house," "empty rooms," and "broken blinds" create a sense of pattern and structure, while the parallelism of the lines "I am afraid, and I am eager" and "Will they stay, or will they go?" creates a sense of balance and tension.

The poem also uses a simple and direct language that belies its emotional complexity. Parker's use of short, declarative sentences and concrete imagery creates a sense of immediacy and intimacy, drawing the reader into the speaker's emotional world. The poem's spare and understated style also allows for multiple interpretations and readings, inviting the reader to bring their own experiences and emotions to the text.

In conclusion, "Sanctuary" is a powerful and haunting poem that speaks to the universal human experience of loneliness, isolation, and the search for meaning and connection. It captures the paradoxical nature of human desire, and the complex emotions and ideas that arise from it. The poem's use of imagery, metaphor, repetition, and parallelism creates a sense of rhythm and symmetry, while its simple and direct language allows for multiple interpretations and readings. "Sanctuary" is a testament to Parker's skill as a poet, and her ability to express the deepest emotions and ideas with clarity and economy of language.

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