'What Then?' by William Butler Yeats


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HIS chosen comrades thought at school
He must grow a famous man;
He thought the same and lived by rule,
All his twenties crammed with toil;
"i{What then?' sang Plato's ghost."What then?"}

Everything he wrote was read,
After certain years he won
Sufficient money for his need,
Friends that have been friends indeed;
"i{What then?' sang Plato's ghost." What then?'}

All his happier dreams came true --
A small old house, wife, daughter, son,
Grounds where plum and cabbage grew,
poets and Wits about him drew;
"i{What then.?' sang Plato's ghost."What then?'}

The work is done,' grown old he thought,
"According to my boyish plan;
Let the fools rage, I swerved in naught,
Something to perfection brought';
i{But louder sang that ghost, "What then?'}


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, What Then? by William Butler Yeats

Have you ever read a poem and felt like it understands your soul better than you do? Have you ever stumbled upon a piece of literature that not only speaks to your innermost thoughts and feelings but also challenges them? If your answer is yes, then you have experienced the magic of poetry, and William Butler Yeats' "Poetry, What Then?" is a prime example of that magic.

Yeats, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, wrote "Poetry, What Then?" in 1938, towards the end of his illustrious career. In this poem, Yeats contemplates the nature of poetry and its relevance in a world that he perceives as increasingly chaotic and devoid of meaning.

The Paradox of Poetry

The poem begins with a paradox- "Poetry, what then?" Yeats seems to be questioning the very purpose of poetry, the reason why poets write, and why people read it. However, as the poem unfolds, it becomes clear that Yeats is not questioning the value of poetry but rather acknowledging its power and the paradoxical nature of its existence.

Yeats describes poetry as a "skeleton language," a language stripped of its flesh and blood, and yet capable of conveying deep meaning and emotions. He compares it to the skeletal remains of ancient civilizations, which despite being mere fragments of a bygone era, continue to fascinate and intrigue us. This paradox, the idea that poetry can be both skeletal and alive, is at the heart of Yeats' philosophy of poetry.

The Role of Poetry

Yeats' poem also contemplates the role of poetry in society. He argues that poetry has a vital function in a world that is increasingly lacking in spiritual and moral values. He writes, "We make out of the quarrel with others, rhetoric, but of the quarrel with ourselves, poetry."

Here, Yeats is saying that poetry helps us navigate the inner conflicts and turmoil that are an essential part of the human experience. Poetry allows us to delve into our deepest fears, desires, and emotions, and in doing so, helps us find meaning and purpose in life.

The Power of Imagination

Another significant theme in "Poetry, What Then?" is the power of imagination. Yeats argues that poetry is not just a means of expressing our thoughts and feelings but also a way of creating new realities. He writes, "Out of the quarrel with others, we make rhetoric; out of the quarrel with ourselves, we make poetry. But what are we to make of that which is neither one nor the other?"

Here, Yeats is alluding to the idea that poetry transcends the boundaries of language and rational thought. Poetry allows us to access the realm of the imagination, where anything is possible, and new worlds can be created. Through poetry, we can tap into the collective unconscious, the deep well of human experience, and create something that is simultaneously personal and universal.

The Enduring Value of Poetry

Finally, "Poetry, What Then?" speaks to the enduring value of poetry. Yeats acknowledges that the world is constantly changing, and our understanding of truth and morality is always in flux. However, he argues that poetry remains a constant, a timeless reminder of the human experience.

In the final stanza of the poem, Yeats writes, "A line will take us hours maybe; Yet if it does not seem a moment's thought, our stitching and unstitching has been naught." Here, he is saying that the process of creating poetry may be a laborious one, but if the end result is a poem that resonates with the reader, then all the effort is worth it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Poetry, What Then?" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the paradoxical nature of poetry, its role in society, the power of imagination, and its enduring value. Yeats' poetic philosophy is one that celebrates the human experience in all its complexity, and he uses poetry as a means of expressing that complexity.

As someone who loves poetry, I find Yeats' poem to be an affirmation of everything that I hold dear about the art form. It reminds me that poetry is not just a means of communication but also a way of exploring the deepest recesses of the human soul. It is a reminder that despite all the changes happening in the world, poetry remains a constant, a timeless reminder of our shared humanity.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

What Then? by William Butler Yeats is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a poem that is both thought-provoking and inspiring. The poem is a reflection on the nature of life and the inevitability of death. It is a poem that speaks to the human condition and the struggles that we all face in our lives.

The poem begins with the speaker asking the question, "What then?" This question is a reflection on the nature of life and the inevitability of death. The speaker is asking what happens after we die. What is the meaning of life if it all ends in death? The speaker is questioning the purpose of life and the meaning of existence.

The poem then goes on to describe the struggles that we all face in our lives. The speaker talks about the "struggle of the fly" and the "struggle of the mortal coil." These struggles are a reflection of the struggles that we all face in our lives. We all have to struggle to survive and to make sense of our lives.

The poem then takes a turn and becomes more hopeful. The speaker talks about the "hope of the heart" and the "hope of the world." These hopes are a reflection of the human spirit and our ability to overcome adversity. The speaker is saying that even though life is difficult, there is still hope for a better future.

The poem then ends with the speaker asking the question, "What then?" once again. This time, however, the question is different. The speaker is asking what happens after we die, but this time the question is more hopeful. The speaker is asking what happens after we die, but with the hope that there is something more beyond this life.

The poem is a reflection on the human condition and the struggles that we all face in our lives. It is a poem that speaks to the universal human experience and the questions that we all ask ourselves. The poem is both thought-provoking and inspiring, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of language. Yeats was a master of language, and his use of words in this poem is both powerful and evocative. The poem is full of vivid imagery and metaphors that capture the essence of the human experience. For example, the "struggle of the fly" is a powerful metaphor for the struggle of life. The fly is a small and insignificant creature that has to struggle to survive, just like we do.

Another striking aspect of the poem is its structure. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with a different tone and theme. The first stanza is a reflection on the nature of life and the inevitability of death. The second stanza is a reflection on the struggles that we all face in our lives. The third stanza is a reflection on the hope that we all have for a better future.

The structure of the poem is important because it reflects the progression of the speaker's thoughts and emotions. The poem begins with a sense of despair and hopelessness, but it ends with a sense of hope and optimism. This progression is a reflection of the human experience and the way that we all struggle with the challenges of life.

In conclusion, What Then? by William Butler Yeats is a classic poem that speaks to the universal human experience. It is a poem that is both thought-provoking and inspiring, and it captures the essence of the human condition. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience, and it is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, there is always hope for a better future.

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