'Statistics' by William Butler Yeats


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"THOSE Platonists are a curse,' he said,
"God's fire upon the wane,
A diagram hung there instead,
More women born than men.'


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Statistics by William Butler Yeats: A Literary Analysis

Have you ever wondered what poetry and statistics have in common? William Butler Yeats, the renowned Irish poet, explores this intriguing question in his poem "Poetry, Statistics." This poem is a fascinating study of the relationship between art and science, and how they intersect in our understanding of the world. In this literary analysis, we will delve deeper into the themes, structure, and language of "Poetry, Statistics."

Themes

At its core, "Poetry, Statistics" is a meditation on the tension between the objective and the subjective. Yeats, who was deeply interested in the occult and esoteric traditions, was fascinated by the idea of the unseen forces that shape our lives. In this poem, he suggests that statistics and science can only take us so far in understanding the world, and that there is a deeper, more mystical truth that can only be accessed through art.

The poem opens with a series of questions:

Do you not hear me calling, white deer with no horns?
I have been changed to a hound with one red ear;
I have been in the Path of Stones and the Wood of Thorns,
For somebody hid hatred and hope and desire and fear
Under my feet that leaned on stones for years;

These lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, as Yeats draws us into a world where the boundaries between reality and imagination are blurred. The white deer with no horns is a reference to a Celtic mythological creature, and the transformation of the speaker into a hound with one red ear is a metaphor for the way in which art can transform our perception of the world around us.

The use of the word "Path" is significant, as it suggests a journey or a quest for knowledge. The Path of Stones and the Wood of Thorns are metaphors for the obstacles and challenges that the speaker has faced on this journey. The fact that somebody has hidden hatred, hope, desire, and fear under the speaker's feet suggests that these emotions are an integral part of the journey and cannot be ignored.

As the poem continues, Yeats explores the relationship between poetry and statistics. He suggests that statistics can only tell us so much about the world, and that there is a deeper, more profound truth that can only be accessed through poetry:

I would find by the edge of that water The collar-bone of a hare
Worn thin by the lapping of water, And pierce it through with a gimlet and stare
At the old bitter world where they marry in churches,
And laugh over the untroubled water
At all who marry in churches,
Through the white thin bone of a hare.

These lines are a powerful rejection of the idea that science and statistics can provide us with a complete understanding of the world. The image of the collar-bone of a hare, worn thin by the lapping of water, is a metaphor for the fragility of our knowledge. The speaker wants to pierce this fragile knowledge and look beyond it, to see the "old bitter world" that lies beneath.

The final stanza of the poem is a powerful call to action:

O chestnut-tree, great-rooted blossomer,
Are you the leaf, the blossom or the bole?
O body swayed to music, O brightening glance,
How can we know the dancer from the dance?

These lines are a powerful statement about the relationship between art and life. The chestnut tree, with its great roots and blossoming branches, is a metaphor for the interconnectedness of all things. The speaker is asking whether the leaf, the blossom, or the bole (trunk) is the most important part of the tree. Similarly, the final two lines of the poem ask us to consider the relationship between the dancer and the dance. Are they separate entities, or are they one and the same?

Structure

One of the most striking things about "Poetry, Statistics" is its structure. The poem is divided into four stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line contains four iambs (a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable). This gives the poem a rhythmic, almost musical quality.

At the same time, the poem is highly fragmented, with each stanza containing a series of disjointed images and ideas. This fragmentation is deliberate, as it reflects the speaker's sense of dislocation and alienation from the world around him. The poem is like a puzzle, with each stanza containing a piece of the larger picture.

Language

Yeats was a master of language, and "Poetry, Statistics" is no exception. The poem is filled with rich, evocative imagery that draws the reader into the world that Yeats has created. The use of mythological creatures such as the white deer with no horns and the Path of Stones and the Wood of Thorns adds a layer of mystery and depth to the poem.

At the same time, the language of the poem is highly fragmented, with each stanza containing a series of disjointed images and ideas. This fragmentation reflects the speaker's sense of dislocation and alienation from the world around him.

Conclusion

"Poetry, Statistics" is a remarkable poem that explores the relationship between art and science, and the tension between the objective and the subjective. Yeats suggests that statistics and science can only take us so far in understanding the world, and that there is a deeper, more mystical truth that can only be accessed through art. The poem is highly fragmented, with each stanza containing a series of disjointed images and ideas, but this fragmentation is deliberate, as it reflects the speaker's sense of dislocation and alienation from the world around him. Overall, "Poetry, Statistics" is a powerful meditation on the nature of reality and the role of art in our understanding of the world.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Statistics: An Analysis of William Butler Yeats' Classic

William Butler Yeats, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, wrote a poem titled "Poetry Statistics" that has become a classic in the world of literature. This poem is a reflection on the nature of poetry and the role it plays in society. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with the line, "I have found, for all my bluster, / A threadbare theme for satire." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a satirical commentary on the state of poetry in Yeats' time. The poet is admitting that despite his own bluster and bravado, he has found it difficult to find a new and original theme for his poetry. This is a common problem for poets, who often struggle to find new and interesting subjects to write about.

The next few lines of the poem are a list of statistics about poetry. Yeats writes, "Of poets who are living and writing, / Some twenty-five hundred are at present reciting, / And of these, three-quarters, it is clear, / Are not worth the paper they're written on, my dear." These lines are a commentary on the sheer number of poets who are writing at the time, and the fact that many of them are not producing quality work. Yeats is suggesting that there is a lot of mediocre poetry being written, and that it is not worth paying attention to.

The poem then takes a turn, as Yeats begins to reflect on the nature of poetry itself. He writes, "But what is poetry? / Is it a flower, or a bird on the wing, / Or a song that the angels sing?" These lines are a rhetorical question, and Yeats is suggesting that poetry is something that cannot be easily defined. It is a mysterious and elusive thing, like a flower or a bird on the wing. The reference to angels singing is a nod to the spiritual and transcendent nature of poetry.

The next few lines of the poem are a reflection on the power of poetry. Yeats writes, "It is a sword, it is a flame, / It is a tear, it is a shame." These lines suggest that poetry has the power to cut like a sword, to burn like a flame, to move us to tears, and to expose our shame. Poetry has the power to evoke strong emotions in us, and to reveal truths about ourselves and the world around us.

The poem then returns to its satirical tone, as Yeats writes, "But why should we bother with poetry, / When there's so much else to do? / There's money to be made, and wars to be fought, / And love affairs to pursue." These lines are a commentary on the fact that poetry is often seen as a frivolous pursuit, something that is not worth our time and attention. Yeats is suggesting that there are more important things to do in life than read and write poetry.

The final lines of the poem are a reflection on the legacy of poetry. Yeats writes, "But when we are gone, and the world moves on, / And the poets are dust and bone, / The songs they sang will still be heard, / And their words will still be known." These lines suggest that despite the fact that poets may be forgotten, their words and their legacy will live on. Poetry has the power to transcend time and to speak to future generations.

In terms of structure, "Poetry Statistics" is a relatively simple poem. It consists of four stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a sing-song quality. The simplicity of the structure allows the poem's themes and ideas to shine through.

In terms of language, Yeats uses a mix of formal and informal language in the poem. The use of the phrase "my dear" in the second stanza is a nod to the informal language of conversation, while the use of words like "transcendent" and "elusive" in the third stanza is more formal. This mix of language gives the poem a conversational tone, while also elevating it to the level of serious literature.

In conclusion, "Poetry Statistics" is a classic poem that reflects on the nature of poetry and its role in society. Yeats uses a mix of satire and reflection to explore the themes of the poem, and the structure and language of the poem are simple yet effective. Despite the fact that the poem was written almost a century ago, its themes and ideas are still relevant today, and it remains a powerful commentary on the state of poetry and the human condition.

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