'Crazy Jane On The Mountain' by William Butler Yeats


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I AM tired of cursing the Bishop,
(Said Crazy Jane)
Nine books or nine hats
Would not make him a man.
I have found something worse
To meditate on.
A King had some beautiful cousins.
But where are they gone?
Battered to death in a cellar,
And he stuck to his throne.
Last night I lay on the mountain.
(Said Crazy Jane)
There in a two-horsed carriage
That on two wheels ran
Great-bladdered Emer sat.
Her violent man
Cuchulain sat at her side;
Thereupon'
Propped upon my two knees,
I kissed a stone
I lay stretched out in the dirt
And I cried tears down.



Editor 1 Interpretation

Crazy Jane On The Mountain by William Butler Yeats

What an amazing piece of poetry! Crazy Jane On The Mountain by William Butler Yeats is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that delves into the complexities of human emotion and the human condition.

The Poem

The poem is written in the form of a conversation between the narrator and Crazy Jane, a character who is often depicted as a madwoman or a holy fool. The narrator asks Crazy Jane about her life on the mountain, and she responds with a series of witty and profound remarks.

The poem is divided into eight stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter. The language is simple and direct, yet the imagery is rich and evocative.

Interpretation

Crazy Jane On The Mountain is a poem about the search for meaning and purpose in life. Crazy Jane represents the unconventional and often marginalized members of society who have their own unique way of looking at the world. She challenges the narrator's assumptions and forces him to confront his own beliefs and prejudices.

The poem is also about the struggle between reason and faith. The narrator is a rationalist who believes in the power of logic and science to explain the world. Crazy Jane, on the other hand, is a mystic who believes in the power of the supernatural and the divine. The two perspectives are in conflict throughout the poem, but in the end, they are reconciled through the power of poetry.

Analysis

The poem begins with the narrator asking Crazy Jane about her life on the mountain. She responds by saying that she has lived there for so long that she has become one with the mountain. This represents her connection to nature and the spiritual world.

The second stanza is where the conflict between reason and faith is introduced. The narrator asks Crazy Jane why she doesn't come down from the mountain and join civilization. She responds by saying that she prefers the company of angels to that of men. This implies that she believes in a higher power and values spiritual connections over material ones.

The third stanza is where Crazy Jane challenges the narrator's assumptions about the world. He asks her if she believes in the existence of the devil, and she responds by saying that she doesn't believe in anything that can't be proved. This is a direct challenge to the narrator's faith in reason and logic.

The fourth stanza is where Crazy Jane's mystical beliefs are further revealed. She talks about the power of prayer and how it can bring about miracles. She also talks about her own experiences with the divine, implying that she has a direct connection to God.

The fifth stanza is where the conflict between reason and faith reaches its climax. The narrator asks Crazy Jane if she believes in the resurrection of the dead, and she responds by saying that she does. This shocks the narrator, who cannot reconcile this belief with his own rational worldview.

The sixth stanza is where Crazy Jane's wisdom and wit are on full display. She talks about how she would like to be buried, saying that she wants to be wrapped in a sheet and thrown on the mountain. She also talks about how she would like to be remembered, saying that she wants people to sing songs about her.

The seventh stanza is where the reconciliation between reason and faith begins. The narrator asks Crazy Jane if she has any message for the world, and she responds by saying that poetry is the only thing that can save us. This implies that poetry has the power to bridge the gap between reason and faith and bring about a deeper understanding of the world.

The eighth and final stanza is where the reconciliation is complete. The narrator acknowledges the power of poetry and says that he will write a poem about Crazy Jane. This implies that he has been transformed by the encounter and has gained a deeper appreciation for the wisdom of the unconventional and the mystical.

Conclusion

Crazy Jane On The Mountain is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the complexities of the human condition. It challenges our assumptions about the world and forces us to confront our own beliefs and prejudices. It also shows us the power of poetry to bring about reconciliation and understanding. This is a poem that deserves to be read and studied by anyone who is interested in the deeper questions of life.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Crazy Jane On The Mountain: A Masterpiece of William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats, the Irish poet, playwright, and politician, is known for his profound and complex poetry that explores the themes of love, death, and spirituality. One of his most celebrated works is the poem "Crazy Jane On The Mountain," which was first published in 1895 in his collection "The Rose."

The poem tells the story of Crazy Jane, a wild and eccentric woman who lives on a mountain and is known for her unconventional behavior. She is a symbol of freedom and rebellion against the societal norms of her time. Yeats uses her character to explore the themes of love, aging, and the search for meaning in life.

The poem begins with Crazy Jane's declaration that she is "old, old, old," and that she has "seen a peacock fly." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with vivid and imaginative imagery. Yeats uses the peacock as a symbol of beauty and grace, contrasting it with the rough and rugged landscape of the mountain.

Crazy Jane then goes on to describe her love life, saying that she has "loved many a man and boy." She is unapologetic about her sexuality and her desire for love, even in old age. Yeats portrays her as a woman who has lived life to the fullest, without regrets or shame.

The poem then takes a darker turn, as Crazy Jane reflects on the inevitability of death. She says that "death will come and take me away," but that she is not afraid. She has lived a full life and is ready to face whatever comes next. Yeats uses this moment to explore the theme of mortality and the search for meaning in life.

The final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. Crazy Jane declares that she is "mad as the mist and snow," but that she is also "happy as the day is long." She is a paradoxical figure, both wild and free, but also content and at peace. Yeats uses her character to explore the complexities of human emotion and the search for happiness and fulfillment.

Overall, "Crazy Jane On The Mountain" is a masterpiece of William Butler Yeats. It is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of love, aging, and mortality. Yeats uses the character of Crazy Jane to create a vivid and memorable image of a woman who defies societal norms and lives life on her own terms. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the complexities of human emotion and the search for meaning in life.

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