'Interlude : Songs out of Sorrow' by Sarah Teasdale


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I.Spirit's House



From naked stones of agony
I will build a house for me;
As a mason all alone
I will raise it, stone by stone,
And every stone where I have bled
Will show a sign of dusky red.
I have not gone the way in vain,
For I have good of all my pain;
My spirit's quiet house will be
Built of naked stones I trod
On roads where I lost sight of God.




II.Mastery



I would not have a god come in
To shield me suddenly from sin,
And set my house of life to rights;
Nor angels with bright burning wings
Ordering my earthly thoughts and things;
Rather my own frail guttering lights
Wind blown and nearly beaten out;
Rather the terror of the nights
And long, sick groping after doubt;
Rather be lost than let my soul
Slip vaguely from my own control --
Of my own spirit let me be
In sole though feeble mastery.




III.Lessons



Unless I learn to ask no help
From any other soul but mine,
To seek no strength in waving reeds
Nor shade beneath a straggling pine;
Unless I learn to look at Grief
Unshrinking from her tear-blind eyes,
And take from Pleasure fearlessly
Whatever gifts will make me wise --
Unless I learn these things on earth,
Why was I ever given birth?




IV.Wisdom



When I have ceased to break my wings
Against the faultiness of things,
And learned that compromises wait
Behind each hardly opened gate,
When I can look Life in the eyes,
Grown calm and very coldly wise,
Life will have given me the Truth,
And taken in exchange -- my youth.




V.In a Burying Ground



This is the spot where I will lie
When life has had enough of me,
These are the grasses that will blow
Above me like a living sea.

These gay old lilies will not shrink
To draw their life from death of mine,
And I will give my body's fire
To make blue flowers on this vine.

"O Soul," I said, "have you no tears?
Was not the body dear to you?"
I heard my soul say carelessly,
"The myrtle flowers will grow more blue."




VI.Wood Song



I heard a wood thrush in the dusk
Twirl three notes and make a star --
My heart that walked with bitterness
Came back from very far.

Three shining notes were all he had,
And yet they made a starry call --
I caught life back against my breast
And kissed it, scars and all.




VII.Refuge



From my spirit's gray defeat,
From my pulse's flagging beat,
From my hopes that turned to sand
Sifting through my close-clenched hand,
From my own fault's slavery,
If I can sing, I still am free.

For with my singing I can make
A refuge for my spirit's sake,
A house of shining words, to be
My fragile immortality.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow by Sarah Teasdale - A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Sarah Teasdale is a renowned American poet best known for her lyrical and romantic poetry that explores themes of love, nature, and life. However, in her collection of poems titled "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow," Teasdale deviates from her traditional style and delves into the depths of sorrow and grief. The collection of poems is a reflection of Teasdale's personal experiences with depression and her struggles to find meaning in life. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deeper into the themes, style, and symbolism used in "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow."

Themes

The overarching theme of "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow" is the exploration of sadness and grief. Through her poems, Teasdale delves into the complex emotions associated with these feelings, including loss, despair, and hopelessness. The collection is autobiographical in nature, with Teasdale drawing inspiration from her own experiences with depression and mourning.

The theme of nature is also prevalent in the collection. The use of nature imagery serves to create a connection between the speaker and the natural world, reflecting the speaker's desire for solace and comfort. In "The Flight," for example, Teasdale uses the image of a bird flying away to represent the speaker's yearning for freedom and release from pain.

The theme of mortality is also explored in the collection. The speaker reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. In "Stars," Teasdale uses the metaphor of stars to represent the fragility and transience of life, as well as the beauty that can be found in the midst of pain.

Style

Teasdale's style in "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow" is characterized by its simplicity and directness. Her poems are written in free verse, with no fixed rhyme or meter. This style allows for a more natural flow of language, creating a sense of intimacy and immediacy in the poems.

The use of imagery is another hallmark of Teasdale's style. She employs vivid and evocative descriptions of the natural world, using metaphor and symbolism to convey complex emotions. In "Stars," for example, the image of stars is used to represent both the fleeting nature of life and the enduring beauty that can be found in the midst of sorrow.

Another notable aspect of Teasdale's style is her use of repetition. Through the repetition of certain words and phrases, Teasdale creates a sense of circularity and inevitability, reflecting the cyclical nature of grief and sadness. In "Nightfall," for example, the repeated use of the word "fall" serves to underscore the speaker's sense of despair and hopelessness.

Symbolism

Symbolism plays a significant role in "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow." Teasdale uses a variety of symbols to convey complex emotions and ideas. One of the most prominent symbols in the collection is that of the natural world. Through the use of images of birds, stars, and flowers, Teasdale creates a sense of interconnectedness between the speaker and the natural world, emphasizing the importance of finding solace and comfort in the midst of sorrow.

Another important symbol in the collection is that of light and darkness. Teasdale uses these opposing forces to represent the duality of life, with light symbolizing hope and darkness representing despair. In "The Flight," for example, the image of a bird flying towards the light represents the speaker's yearning for release from pain and darkness.

The use of color is also significant in the collection. In "Stars," Teasdale uses the color white to symbolize both the purity and fragility of life. The repeated use of the color gray in "Nightfall" serves to underscore the speaker's sense of emptiness and despair.

Interpretation

"Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow" is a deeply personal and introspective collection of poems that explores the complex emotions associated with sadness and grief. Through her use of vivid imagery and symbolism, Teasdale creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy that draws the reader into the speaker's world.

At its core, the collection is about the search for meaning in the midst of pain and suffering. The speaker's yearning for solace and comfort is reflected in the use of nature imagery, which serves to create a sense of interconnectedness between the speaker and the natural world.

The theme of mortality is also significant in the collection. Through her exploration of the fleeting nature of life, Teasdale emphasizes the importance of finding beauty and meaning in the midst of sorrow. In "Stars," for example, the image of stars serves as a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there is still beauty to be found.

Overall, "Interlude: Songs out of Sorrow" is a powerful and moving collection of poems that offers a glimpse into the depths of human emotion. Teasdale's use of vivid imagery, symbolism, and repetition creates a sense of circularity and inevitability that reflects the cyclical nature of grief and sadness. Through her exploration of these complex emotions, Teasdale offers a message of hope and resilience, reminding us that even in the midst of our darkest moments, there is still beauty and meaning to be found.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium for expressing emotions and feelings that are often difficult to put into words. Sarah Teasdale's "Songs out of Sorrow" is a classic example of how poetry can capture the essence of human emotions and experiences. In this 1915 collection of poems, Teasdale explores themes of love, loss, and the beauty of nature. Through her words, she creates a world that is both melancholic and hopeful, a world where sorrow and joy coexist.

The collection opens with the poem "I Shall Not Care," which sets the tone for the rest of the book. The poem is a powerful expression of the speaker's indifference to the world and its troubles. The speaker declares that they will not care about the things that once mattered to them, such as love and fame. Instead, they will find solace in the beauty of nature and the simple pleasures of life. The poem is a reminder that sometimes, it is necessary to let go of the things that weigh us down and find joy in the present moment.

Teasdale's poems are often characterized by their simplicity and clarity. She uses simple language and imagery to convey complex emotions. In "The Look," for example, she describes the way a lover's gaze can make the speaker feel both vulnerable and powerful. The poem is a beautiful exploration of the power dynamics in a relationship and the way that love can make us feel both strong and weak.

Another recurring theme in Teasdale's poetry is the beauty of nature. In "The River," she describes the way a river can be both peaceful and powerful. The poem is a meditation on the beauty of the natural world and the way that it can bring us peace and comfort in times of sorrow. Similarly, in "The Tree," she describes the way a tree can be a symbol of strength and resilience. The poem is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, we can find the strength to persevere.

One of the most powerful poems in the collection is "Barter," which explores the idea of trading our sorrows for joy. The poem is a beautiful expression of the human desire for happiness and the way that we often have to let go of our pain in order to find it. The speaker declares that they would trade all of their sorrows for a moment of joy, even if that joy is fleeting. The poem is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a brighter future.

Teasdale's poetry is also notable for its feminist themes. In "Refuge," she describes the way that women are often forced to hide their emotions and put on a brave face. The poem is a powerful reminder that it is okay to be vulnerable and to seek comfort in others. Similarly, in "The Answer," she challenges the traditional gender roles of her time by suggesting that women can be just as strong and independent as men. The poem is a call to arms for women to break free from the constraints of society and pursue their dreams.

Overall, "Songs out of Sorrow" is a beautiful collection of poetry that explores the complexities of human emotions and experiences. Through her words, Teasdale creates a world that is both melancholic and hopeful, a world where sorrow and joy coexist. Her poetry is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a brighter future.

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