'Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow' by Andrew Marvell


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To the Lord Fairfax.

See how the arched Earth does here
Rise in a perfect Hemisphere!
The stiffest Compass could not strike
A line more circular and like;
Nor softest Pensel draw a Brow.
So equal as this Hill does bow.
It seems as for a Model laid,
And that the World by it was made.

Here learn ye Mountains more unjust,
Which to abrupter greatness thrust,
That do with your hook-shoulder'd height
The Earth deform and Heaven frght.
For whose excrescence ill design'd,
Nature must a new Center find,
Learn here those humble steps to tread,
Which to securer Glory lead.

See what a soft access and wide
Lyes open to its grassy side;
Nor with the rugged path deterrs
The feet of breathless Travellers.
See then how courteous it ascends,
And all the way ir rises bends;
Nor for it self the height does gain,
But only strives to raise the Plain.

Yet thus it all the field commands,
And in unenvy'd Greatness stands,
Discerning furthe then the Cliff
Of Heaven-daring Teneriff.
How glad the weary Seamen hast
When they salute it from the Mast!
By Night the Northern Star their way
Directs, and this no less by Day.

Upon its crest this Mountain grave
A Plum of aged Trees does wave.
No hostile hand durst ere invade
With impious Steel the sacred Shade.
For something alwaies did appear
Of the Great Masters terrour there:
And Men could hear his Armour still
Ratling through all the Grove and Hill.

Fear of the Master, and respect
Of the great Nymph did it protect;
Vera the Nymph that him inspir'd,
To whom he often here retir'd,
And on these Okes ingrav'd her Name;
Such Wounds alone these Woods became:
But ere he well the Barks could part
'Twas writ already in their Heart.

For they ('tis credible) have sense,
As we, of Love and Reverence,
And underneath the Courser Rind
The Genius of the house do bind.
Hence they successes seem to know,
And in their Lord's advancement grow;
But in no Memory were seen
As under this so streight and green.

Yet now no further strive to shoot,
Contented if they fix their Root.
Nor to the winds uncertain gust,
Their prudent Heads too far intrust.
Onely sometimes a flutt'ring Breez
Discourses with the breathing Trees;
Which in their modest Whispers name
Those Acts that swell'd the Cheek of Fame.

Much other Groves, say they, then these
And other Hills him once did please.
Through Groves of Pikes he thunder'd then,
And Mountains rais'd of dying Men.
For all the Civick Garlands due
To him our Branches are but few.
Nor are our Trunks enow to bear
The Trophees of one fertile Year.

'Tis true, the Trees nor ever spoke
More certain Oracles in Oak.
But Peace (if you his favour prize)
That Courage its own Praises flies.
Therefore to your obscurer Seats
From his own Brightness he retreats:
Nor he the Hills without the Groves,
Nor Height but with Retirement loves.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow: A Critical Analysis

If you are a lover of poetry and haven't read Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow by Andrew Marvell, then you are missing out on a masterpiece. This poem is a lyrical tribute to the beauty of nature and the power of memory. It is a source of inspiration, a call to action, and a celebration of life. In this literary analysis, we will explore the poem's themes, structure, and tone.

Themes

Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow is a poem about the beauty of nature and the power of memory. It is a tribute to the countryside, the hills, and the groves that surround Bill-borow, where the poet once lived. The poem celebrates the beauty of the natural world and the importance of remembering those moments that have passed.

The poem is also a reflection on the transience of life. The poet acknowledges that everything in life is temporary, and nothing lasts forever. He recognizes that the beauty of nature is fleeting and that time flies by quickly. However, the poet also suggests that memories can live on forever, and that they are a way to preserve the beauty of life.

Another theme that emerges from the poem is the idea of nostalgia. The poet looks back on his time in Bill-borow with fondness and longing. He remembers the hills, the groves, and the rivers with great affection, and he wishes that he could return to those times. The poem is a reminder that nostalgia can be a powerful force, and that it is okay to look back on the past with fondness.

Structure

Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow is written in rhyming couplets, which gives the poem a sense of symmetry and balance. The rhyming pattern is ABAB, and the lines are written in iambic tetrameter, which means that there are four iambs in each line. This structure gives the poem a musical quality and makes it easy to read aloud.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which is made up of eight lines. The first stanza describes the beauty of the hills and groves, the second stanza reflects on the transience of life, and the third stanza celebrates the power of memory. The structure of the poem reflects the themes that the poet explores, and it gives the poem a sense of coherence and unity.

Tone

The tone of Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow is one of celebration and reflection. The poet celebrates the beauty of nature and the power of memory, but he also reflects on the transience of life and the passing of time. The tone of the poem is optimistic and hopeful, but it is also tinged with a sense of melancholy.

The poet's use of language contributes to the tone of the poem. He uses vivid imagery to describe the hills and groves, and he uses metaphors to convey his ideas about life and memory. For example, he describes the hills as "proud towers" and the groves as "sylvan scenes." These descriptions create a sense of grandeur and beauty, and they contribute to the celebratory tone of the poem.

The poet also uses repetition to create a sense of rhythm and emphasis. For example, he repeats the phrase "Upon the hill and grove at Bill-borow" several times throughout the poem. This repetition creates a sense of unity and reinforces the importance of the natural world to the poet.

Conclusion

Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow is a beautiful poem that celebrates the beauty of nature and the power of memory. The poem is a tribute to the countryside, the hills, and the groves that surround Bill-borow, and it is a reminder that the natural world is a source of inspiration and wonder.

The poem is well-structured, with a rhyming pattern that gives it a musical quality and a sense of coherence. The poet's use of language creates a celebratory and reflective tone that is both optimistic and melancholic. The poem is a reminder that life is fleeting, but that memories can live on forever, and that it is okay to look back on the past with fondness.

Overall, Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow is a masterpiece of poetry, and it is a testament to the power of language and the beauty of nature. It is a poem that will inspire and delight readers for generations to come, and it is a true joy to read.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow: A Masterpiece of Andrew Marvell

Andrew Marvell, one of the most celebrated poets of the seventeenth century, is known for his unique style of writing that blends metaphysical and pastoral themes. His poem, "Poetry Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow," is a perfect example of his poetic genius. This masterpiece is a tribute to nature and its beauty, and it captures the essence of the English countryside in all its glory.

The poem is divided into two parts, the first of which describes the beauty of the hill and the grove at Bill-borow. Marvell's description of the hill is vivid and detailed, as he paints a picture of the hill covered in green grass and wildflowers. He describes the hill as a place of peace and tranquility, where one can escape the chaos of the city and find solace in nature. The grove, on the other hand, is described as a place of mystery and enchantment. Marvell's use of imagery is particularly striking in this section, as he describes the grove as a place where "the fairies dance their rounds" and "the wood-nymphs sing their lays."

The second part of the poem is a reflection on the power of poetry to capture the beauty of nature. Marvell argues that poetry is the only medium that can truly capture the essence of nature, and that it is through poetry that we can truly appreciate the beauty of the world around us. He writes, "Poetry alone can tell her praise, / For she's immortal, and she ne'er decays." Marvell's use of personification in this section is particularly effective, as he personifies nature as a living, breathing entity that is worthy of our admiration and respect.

One of the most striking aspects of this poem is Marvell's use of language. His use of metaphors and similes is particularly effective, as he compares the hill to a "green altar" and the grove to a "sacred grove." His use of alliteration is also noteworthy, as he uses words like "fairies," "fountains," and "flowers" to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. Marvell's use of language is so effective that it almost feels as though the reader is transported to the hill and grove at Bill-borow, experiencing the beauty of nature firsthand.

Another notable aspect of this poem is its structure. The poem is written in rhyming couplets, with each line consisting of ten syllables. This structure gives the poem a sense of order and symmetry, which is fitting given the poem's focus on the beauty and harmony of nature. The poem also has a clear sense of progression, as it moves from a description of the hill and grove to a reflection on the power of poetry to capture the beauty of nature.

Overall, "Poetry Upon The Hill And Grove At Bill-borow" is a masterpiece of Andrew Marvell's poetic genius. It is a tribute to the beauty of nature and the power of poetry to capture that beauty. Marvell's use of language, imagery, and structure is masterful, and the poem is a testament to his skill as a poet. It is a poem that continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day, and it is a true masterpiece of English literature.

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