'To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture' by George Gordon, Lord Byron


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This faint resemblance of thy charms,
(Though strong as mortal art could give,)
My constant heart of fear disarms,
Revives my hopes, and bids me live.

Here, I can trace the locks of gold
Which round thy snowy forehead wave;
The cheeks which sprung from Beauty's mould,
The lips, which made me Beauty's slave.

Here I can trace---ah, no! that eye,
Whose azure floats in liquid fire,
Must all the painter's art defy,
And bid him from the task retire.

Here, I behold its beauteous hue;
But where's the beam so sweetly straying,
Which gave a lustre to its blue,
Like Luna o'er the ocean playing?

Sweet copy! far more dear to me,
Lifeless, unfeeling as thou art,
Than all the living forms could be,
Save her who plac'd thee next my heart.

She plac'd it, sad, with needless fear,
Lest time might shake my wavering soul,
Unconscious that her image there
Held every sense in fast control.

Thro' hours, thro' years, thro' time, 'twill cheer---
My hope, in gloomy moments, raise;
In life's last conflict 'twill appear,
And meet my fond, expiring gaze.


Editor 1 Interpretation

To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture: A Masterpiece of Love Poetry by Lord Byron

Are you looking for a poem that captures the essence of love, longing, and beauty? Look no further than Lord Byron's "To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture." This classic poem, first published in 1819, is one of the most beautiful and heartfelt expressions of love in the English language. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, language, and imagery in this masterpiece of love poetry.

Background and Context

Before diving into the poem itself, it's helpful to understand a bit about the poet and the context in which the poem was written. George Gordon, Lord Byron, was a Romantic poet and a larger-than-life figure of his time. He was born in 1788 in England and died at the young age of 36 in 1824. Byron was known for his passionate and often scandalous personal life, as well as his dramatic and emotional poetry.

"To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" was written during Byron's self-imposed exile in Italy, where he had fled after a scandal involving his marriage and a series of affairs. The poem was written to Mary Chaworth, a childhood friend and former lover of Byron's. The two had a tumultuous relationship, with Byron being deeply in love with Mary, but her not returning his feelings. The poem expresses Byron's unrequited love and longing for Mary, as well as his appreciation of her physical beauty.

Theme

The central theme of "To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" is love and longing. Byron's love for Mary is evident throughout the poem, as he describes her beauty and expresses his desire for her. The poem also explores the pain and frustration of unrequited love, as Byron acknowledges that Mary does not share his feelings. The theme of beauty is also present, as Byron praises Mary's physical appearance and compares her to works of art.

Language and Style

Byron's language and style in "To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" are both beautiful and passionate. He uses vivid and sensory language to describe Mary's beauty, such as when he writes, "Thy cheek is pale with thought, but not from woe, / And yet so lovely, that if Mirth could flush, / Its rose of whiteness with the brightest blush, / My heart would wish away that ruder glow." The use of contrasting images, such as the pale cheek that is still lovely, creates a sense of complexity and emotional depth.

Byron also incorporates allusions to classical literature and art, which adds to the poem's romantic and elevated tone. For example, he compares Mary to the goddess Diana, saying, "And there thou stand'st, as thou wert wont, to teach / My soul to love, and marvel how it grew, / While thy rich lips conceal'd its burning dew." The use of mythological and artistic references elevates Mary to the level of a divine or artistic creation, emphasizing her beauty and importance to Byron.

Imagery

The imagery in "To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" is both sensual and romantic. Byron uses vivid descriptions of Mary's physical features, such as her "hyacinthine locks" and "lips like thine." He also uses natural imagery, such as when he writes, "For on that cheek, and o'er that brow, / So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, / The smiles that win, the tints that glow, / But tell of days in goodness spent." The use of natural imagery creates a sense of harmony and balance, as if Mary's beauty is a part of the natural world.

Byron also uses religious and mythological imagery, such as when he compares Mary to the goddess Venus. This type of imagery emphasizes the importance and beauty of Mary, as well as Byron's passion and desire for her.

Interpretation

"To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" is a deeply personal and emotional poem that expresses Byron's love and longing for Mary Chaworth. However, it is also a universal expression of the power of love and the pain of unrequited affection. The poem's exploration of beauty and the use of imagery and allusion elevate Mary to the level of a goddess or work of art, emphasizing her importance to Byron and the depth of his emotions. The poem is a testament to the enduring power of love and the ability of poetry to capture and express complex emotions.

Conclusion

"To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" is a masterpiece of love poetry that continues to captivate readers over 200 years after it was written. Byron's language, style, and imagery create a romantic and passionate atmosphere that captures the essence of love and longing. The poem's exploration of beauty, allusion to classical literature and art, and use of natural and religious imagery create a sense of depth and complexity that make it a timeless work of art. Whether you are a lover of poetry or simply looking for a romantic expression of love, "To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture" is a must-read.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture is a classic poem written by George Gordon, Lord Byron. This poem is a beautiful expression of love and admiration for Mary Chaworth, who was Byron's childhood sweetheart. The poem is a perfect example of Byron's romantic and emotional style of writing.

The poem begins with Byron describing the picture of Mary that he has received. He describes her beauty in great detail, using vivid imagery to paint a picture of her in the reader's mind. He talks about her "soft blue eye" and her "golden hair," and how her beauty is like a "sunbeam on a winter's day."

Byron's use of imagery is one of the most striking aspects of this poem. He uses words like "radiant," "heavenly," and "divine" to describe Mary's beauty. This creates a sense of awe and wonder in the reader, as they are able to imagine just how beautiful Mary must be.

As the poem progresses, Byron's emotions become more intense. He talks about how he has been "haunted" by Mary's image, and how he cannot get her out of his mind. He describes his love for her as a "flame" that burns within him, and how he longs to be with her.

This is where the poem takes on a more melancholic tone. Byron talks about how he knows that he can never be with Mary, as she is now married to someone else. He talks about how he has been "doomed" to love her from afar, and how he will never be able to hold her in his arms.

This sense of longing and unrequited love is a common theme in Byron's poetry. He often wrote about his own personal experiences with love and heartbreak, and this poem is no exception. Byron's use of language is particularly effective in conveying the depth of his emotions, and the reader can feel his pain and sadness as they read the poem.

Despite the sadness of the poem, there is also a sense of hope and optimism. Byron talks about how he will always love Mary, no matter what happens. He talks about how her image will always be with him, and how he will cherish it forever.

This sense of eternal love is another common theme in Byron's poetry. He often wrote about the idea of love being a force that transcends time and space, and this poem is a perfect example of that. Byron's use of language is particularly effective in conveying this idea, and the reader is left with a sense of hope and optimism, even in the face of heartbreak.

In conclusion, Poetry To Mary, On Receiving Her Picture is a beautiful and emotional poem that showcases Byron's talent as a poet. His use of vivid imagery and language is particularly effective in conveying the depth of his emotions, and the reader is left with a sense of awe and wonder at the beauty of Mary and the power of love. Despite the sadness of the poem, there is also a sense of hope and optimism, which is a testament to Byron's belief in the power of love to transcend time and space. This poem is a true classic, and it will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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