'Dark August' by Derek Walcott


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So much rain, so much life like the swollen sky
of this black August. My sister, the sun,
broods in her yellow room and won't come out.Everything goes to hell; the mountains fume
like a kettle, rivers overrun; still,
she will not rise and turn off the rain.She is in her room, fondling old things,
my poems, turning her album. Even if thunder falls
like a crash of plates from the sky,she does not come out.
Don't you know I love you but am hopeless
at fixing the rain ? But I am learning slowlyto love the dark days, the steaming hills,
the air with gossiping mosquitoes,
and to sip the medicine of bitterness,so that when you emerge, my sister,
parting the beads of the rain,
with your forehead of flowers and eyes of forgiveness,all with not be as it was, but it will be true
(you see they will not let me love
as I want), because, my sister, thenI would have learnt to love black days like bright ones,
The black rain, the white hills, when once
I loved only my happiness and you.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpreting the Dark August by Derek Walcott: A Masterpiece in Poetry

As a literary masterpiece, Dark August by Derek Walcott is a powerful and evocative poem that delves deep into the complexities of human emotions and experiences. This poem is a testament to Walcott's exceptional skills as a poet and his ability to create vivid imagery and emotions through his words. This literary criticism and interpretation aims to delve into the intricacies of the poem and provide a deep understanding of its themes, imagery, and symbolism.

Background of the Author and the Poem

Derek Walcott, an acclaimed poet, playwright, and essayist, was born in Saint Lucia in 1930. He was a Nobel Prize winner who wrote more than 20 collections of poetry and plays, and his work has been translated into numerous languages. Walcott was acknowledged for his use of language, his literary craft, and his ability to create vivid images through his words. His works are known for exploring themes such as identity, colonialism, race, and history.

Dark August was written in the year 1949, when Walcott was just nineteen years old. It is among the earliest works of Walcott, and it was published in his first book of poetry, "25 Poems" in 1948. The poem is reflective of his early works and displays his budding talent as a poet.

Themes and Analysis

The poem is divided into two stanzas of seven lines each. It is a poem that explores the duality of life, the beauty and terror that live alongside each other. It speaks about the way in which the forces of nature can be both terrifying and beautiful. The poem also seems to explore the theme of loss, the loss of innocence or the loss of a loved one.

The poem begins with a sense of foreboding, and the imagery used in the opening lines is powerful, setting the tone for the rest of the poem. "So the days grind slowly, each one the same, / dull as the sea, and dark as the night." The words "grind" and "dull" create a sense of monotony and tedium, and the comparison to the sea and night creates a sense of darkness and oppression.

The opening lines also create a sense of isolation and loneliness. The speaker is alone, and there is a sense of longing for something more, for something different. The lines "The only light is from the distant fires / of the cane, a smouldering red like Mars" give a sense of distance and separation.

The second stanza moves on to explore the theme of beauty and terror, and the way in which they are intertwined. The imagery used in this stanza is particularly powerful, as the speaker describes the "mystic moon" and the "thunder rolling in the distance." These images create a sense of awe and wonder, tinged with a sense of fear.

The image of the "mystic moon" is particularly interesting, as it seems to suggest a sense of magic or otherworldliness. The moon is a powerful symbol in literature, often representing femininity, intuition, and creativity. In this poem, however, the moon takes on a darker tone, suggesting a sense of mystery and danger.

The thunder, too, is a powerful symbol, representing the forces of nature and their awesome power. The way in which it is described as "rolling" creates a sense of movement and power, and the fact that it is "in the distance" suggests that it is something that is beyond the control of the speaker.

The final lines of the poem are particularly powerful, as the speaker reflects on the beauty and terror that he has experienced. "And the beauty and terror of that dark August / were all we had, and all we were." These lines suggest that the experiences that we have, both good and bad, are what make us who we are. They are a part of us, and they shape who we become.

Symbolism and Imagery

Throughout the poem, Walcott makes use of powerful symbolism and imagery. The cane fires, for example, are a powerful symbol of the forces of nature, and the fact that they are "smouldering red like Mars" creates a sense of danger and power.

The moon, too, is a powerful symbol, representing the unknown and the mysterious. The fact that it is described as "mystic" suggests that there is something otherworldly about it.

The thunder is another powerful symbol, representing the forces of nature and their awesome power. The fact that it is "rolling in the distance" creates a sense of movement and power, and the fact that it is something that is beyond the control of the speaker adds to its symbolic power.

Critical Analysis

The poem is a powerful exploration of the duality of life, the beauty and terror that live alongside each other. It is a poem that explores the way in which the forces of nature can be both terrifying and beautiful, and the way in which the experiences that we have shape who we become.

The imagery and symbolism used in the poem are particularly powerful, creating a sense of awe and wonder, tinged with a sense of fear. The language used by Walcott is particularly effective in creating a sense of mood and tone, and the way in which he uses repetition and powerful imagery to create a sense of movement and power is particularly effective.

It is also interesting to note the way in which the poem explores the theme of loss, the loss of innocence or the loss of a loved one. The fact that this theme is explored within the context of the beauty and terror of the forces of nature adds to the power and intensity of the poem.

Conclusion

Dark August is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the beauty and terror of the forces of nature. It is a poem that delves deep into the complexities of human emotions and experiences, and the way in which these experiences shape who we become. The poem is a testament to Derek Walcott's exceptional skills as a poet and his ability to create vivid imagery and emotions through his words. It is a poem that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dark August: A Poem of Loss and Despair

Derek Walcott's "Dark August" is a haunting poem that explores the themes of loss, despair, and the inevitability of death. Written in 1954, the poem is a reflection on the author's personal experiences with grief and the universal human experience of mourning.

The poem begins with a vivid description of the natural world, setting the stage for the emotional journey that follows. Walcott describes the "crickets' monotone" and the "dry whisper of unseen wings" as the sounds of a summer night. The imagery is both beautiful and eerie, creating a sense of foreboding that permeates the entire poem.

As the poem progresses, the speaker's thoughts turn to the loss of a loved one. Walcott writes, "The rain beats on my roof and drips from gutters, / The leaves are all dead on the ground, / And here comes the sudden slanting shower." The rain and the dead leaves are symbols of death and decay, and the sudden shower represents the unexpectedness of loss.

The speaker's grief is palpable as he describes the "cold splendour" of the stars and the "lonely light" of the moon. He longs for the comfort of his lost loved one, but knows that they are gone forever. Walcott writes, "I cannot bring you quite back again; / For life is a dream, and a little while / And we wake no more."

The final stanza of the poem is a powerful meditation on the inevitability of death. Walcott writes, "The night is beautiful, / So the faces of my people. / The stars are beautiful, / So the eyes of my people. / Beautiful, also, is the sun. / Beautiful, also, are the souls of my people." The repetition of the word "beautiful" emphasizes the beauty of life, even in the face of death.

Overall, "Dark August" is a deeply moving poem that explores the universal human experience of grief and loss. Walcott's use of vivid imagery and powerful language creates a sense of foreboding and despair that is both haunting and beautiful. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the complexities of human emotion and to provide comfort in times of sorrow.

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