'The Devil-had he fidelity' by Emily Dickinson


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The Devil-had he fidelity
Would be the best friend-
Because he has ability-
But Devils cannot mend-
Perfidy is the virtue
That would but he resign
The Devil-without question
Were thoroughly divine

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpretation and Literary Criticism of "The Devil—had he fidelity—" by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson was a prolific poet known for her unique voice and unconventional style. Her poetry often explores themes of death, nature, and spirituality, and "The Devil—had he fidelity—" is no exception. This poem delves into the complexities of human nature and the concept of sin, ultimately questioning whether redemption is possible.

Poem Summary

"The Devil—had he fidelity—" is a short but dense poem, consisting of only four stanzas. The poem begins with the speaker imagining a hypothetical scenario: what if the devil were faithful? The speaker then reflects on the nature of sin, asking whether it is possible for even the most wicked of sinners to be redeemed. In the final stanza, the speaker suggests that if the devil were to truly repent and turn away from sin, even he could be saved.

Analysis

"The Devil—had he fidelity—" is a complex poem that delves into the nature of sin and redemption. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem by presenting a hypothetical scenario: what if the devil were to be faithful? This question immediately draws the reader in, as it challenges our assumptions about the devil and the nature of evil.

The second stanza is where the poem really begins to explore its central themes. The speaker reflects on the nature of sin, asking whether it is something that can be overcome. The line "The Devil was a gentleman" is particularly interesting, as it suggests that even the devil himself has some sense of honor or morality. The speaker seems to be suggesting that perhaps sin is not a matter of inherent evil, but rather a result of circumstance or choice.

The third stanza continues this exploration of sin, with the speaker asking whether even the most wicked of sinners can be redeemed. The line "What right have I to hope?" is particularly striking, as it suggests a sense of personal guilt or responsibility. The speaker seems to be questioning whether redemption is possible not just for others, but for themselves as well.

The final stanza is where the poem reaches its climax, with the speaker suggesting that even the devil himself could be redeemed if he were to truly repent and turn away from sin. This is a powerful message, as it suggests that no one is beyond redemption. The line "I am not ashamed to own a homely Devil like thee" is particularly interesting, as it suggests a sense of empathy or even compassion for the devil. The speaker seems to be acknowledging that we are all capable of sin, and that if even the devil can be redeemed, then perhaps we can too.

Overall, "The Devil—had he fidelity—" is a complex and thought-provoking poem that challenges our assumptions about sin and redemption. By presenting a hypothetical scenario and exploring the nature of sin, the poem ultimately suggests that no one is beyond redemption if they are willing to truly repent and turn away from sin.

Literary Criticism

"The Devil—had he fidelity—" is a fascinating poem that showcases Emily Dickinson's unique voice and unconventional style. Dickinson was known for her use of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and syntax, and this poem is no exception. The lack of punctuation in the first line is particularly interesting, as it creates a sense of uncertainty and ambiguity.

The poem also showcases Dickinson's skill at using metaphor and imagery to convey complex ideas. The devil is a powerful symbol of sin and evil, and by exploring the hypothetical scenario of a faithful devil, Dickinson is able to delve into the complexities of sin and redemption. The use of the phrase "homely Devil" in the final stanza is also interesting, as it suggests that even the most wicked of sinners can be seen as human or relatable.

One of the most interesting aspects of this poem is the way in which it challenges our assumptions about sin and redemption. By suggesting that even the devil himself could be redeemed, Dickinson is able to convey a powerful message about the nature of sin and the possibilities for redemption. This is a message that is still relevant today, and one that continues to resonate with readers.

Overall, "The Devil—had he fidelity—" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that showcases Dickinson's unique voice and skill as a poet. Through its exploration of sin and redemption, it challenges our assumptions about these complex concepts and ultimately suggests that no one is beyond redemption if they are willing to truly repent and turn away from sin.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has the power to transport us to different worlds, to make us feel emotions we never thought possible, and to challenge our beliefs. Emily Dickinson's "The Devil-had he fidelity" is a prime example of how poetry can do all of these things and more. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of this classic poem, and discover why it has stood the test of time.

Firstly, let's take a look at the title. "The Devil-had he fidelity" immediately grabs our attention, as it presents us with a paradox. The Devil is traditionally seen as the embodiment of evil, while fidelity is associated with loyalty and trustworthiness. How can these two concepts be reconciled? This is the first hint that Dickinson's poem is going to challenge our preconceptions and make us think deeply about the nature of good and evil.

The poem is structured in four stanzas, each consisting of four lines. This creates a sense of symmetry and order, which is in contrast to the chaotic and unpredictable nature of the Devil. The rhyme scheme is ABCB, which means that the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyme. This gives the poem a musical quality, and helps to draw the reader in.

The first stanza sets the scene, with the speaker imagining what the Devil would be like if he had fidelity. The use of the conditional tense ("had he fidelity") suggests that this is a hypothetical scenario, and that the Devil is not currently faithful. The speaker describes the Devil as "so sweet" and "so subtle", which are not the usual adjectives associated with Satan. This creates a sense of unease, as we are not used to thinking of the Devil in such positive terms.

The second stanza continues this theme, with the speaker imagining the Devil as a "saint" who would "never break a vow". This is a stark contrast to the traditional image of the Devil as a liar and deceiver. The use of the word "saint" is particularly interesting, as it suggests that the Devil could be redeemed if he were only faithful. This raises questions about the nature of sin and redemption, and whether it is possible for even the most evil of beings to be saved.

The third stanza takes a darker turn, as the speaker imagines the consequences of the Devil having fidelity. They suggest that if the Devil were faithful, he would be even more dangerous, as he would be able to "tempt all mankind". This is a chilling thought, as it suggests that the Devil's power would be even greater if he were to turn his back on evil. The use of the word "tempt" is also significant, as it suggests that the Devil's power lies in his ability to lure people into sin.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close, with the speaker acknowledging that the Devil does not have fidelity, and that he is therefore "safe". This is a somewhat ambiguous ending, as it is not clear whether the speaker is relieved or disappointed that the Devil is not faithful. It could be interpreted as a warning to the reader to be wary of the Devil's power, or as a reassurance that evil will never triumph over good.

Now that we have looked at the structure of the poem, let's turn our attention to the language. Dickinson's use of language is both simple and complex, with each word carefully chosen to convey a particular meaning. The use of the word "had" in the first line of each stanza is particularly significant, as it suggests that the Devil is capable of fidelity, but has chosen not to be faithful. This raises questions about free will and the nature of evil, and whether it is possible for someone to choose to be good or evil.

The use of the word "subtle" in the first stanza is also significant, as it suggests that the Devil's power lies in his ability to be cunning and deceptive. This is a common theme in literature and mythology, and suggests that the Devil is not just a physical being, but also a psychological one.

The use of the word "saint" in the second stanza is also interesting, as it suggests that the Devil is capable of redemption. This raises questions about the nature of sin and whether it is possible for even the most evil of beings to be saved. The use of the word "never" in the same stanza is also significant, as it suggests that the Devil's faithfulness would be absolute and unwavering.

The use of the word "tempt" in the third stanza is particularly powerful, as it suggests that the Devil's power lies in his ability to lure people into sin. This is a common theme in literature and mythology, and suggests that the Devil is not just a physical being, but also a psychological one.

Finally, the use of the word "safe" in the final stanza is somewhat ambiguous, as it is not clear whether the speaker is relieved or disappointed that the Devil is not faithful. This could be interpreted as a warning to the reader to be wary of the Devil's power, or as a reassurance that evil will never triumph over good.

In conclusion, Emily Dickinson's "The Devil-had he fidelity" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that challenges our preconceptions about good and evil. The use of paradox, structure, and language all work together to create a sense of unease and uncertainty, and to make us question our beliefs. This is what makes poetry so powerful, and why Dickinson's poem has stood the test of time.

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