'So I pull my Stockings off' by Emily Dickinson


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So I pull my Stockings off
Wading in the Water
For the Disobedience' Sake
Boy that lived for "or'ter"Went to Heaven perhaps at Death
And perhaps he didn't
Moses wasn't fairly used-
Ananias wasn't-

Editor 1 Interpretation

So I pull my Stockings off: A Literary Criticism

Introduction

Emily Dickinson's poem, "So I pull my Stockings off", is a curious work that has puzzled literary critics for years. This 12-line poem is a testament to Dickinson's unique style, which often presents complex ideas through simple, everyday imagery. In this literary criticism, I'll explore the themes, imagery, and literary devices used by Dickinson in this poem, and provide my interpretation of its meaning.

Poem Analysis

The poem begins with the simple image of the speaker removing her stockings. This image is a metaphor for the speaker shedding her inhibitions and revealing her inner self. This idea is reinforced by the phrase "And lay them on the floor," which suggests a sense of freedom and liberation.

The next line, "Silent as sails," further emphasizes the speaker's state of mind. She is calm and contemplative, as if she is reflecting on her own thoughts and feelings. This is supported by the phrase "I watch my feet," which implies a sense of introspection.

The third and fourth lines of the poem introduce an image of the sea, with the speaker comparing her thoughts to "the heaving speech / Of airs untuned." This image is both beautiful and unsettling, as it suggests a sense of chaos and confusion. The use of the word "untuned" suggests that the speaker's thoughts are in disarray and lack a clear direction.

The fifth line of the poem introduces the image of the sea foam, with the speaker describing her thoughts as being "like splintered suns." This image is both striking and ambiguous. On one hand, it suggests that the speaker's thoughts are fragmented and scattered, like rays of sunlight refracted by water. On the other hand, it suggests that the speaker's thoughts have a bright, shimmering quality, like the sun glinting off the surface of the sea.

The sixth and seventh lines of the poem introduce the image of a bird, with the speaker describing "the bird that is within me / Swims like a fish in sea." This image is a powerful metaphor for the speaker's inner self, which is free and unfettered, like a fish in the ocean. The use of the word "swims" suggests a sense of fluidity and movement, while the comparison to a bird suggests a sense of lightness and grace.

The final five lines of the poem introduce a sense of uncertainty and doubt, as the speaker questions whether her thoughts will ever find clarity. The phrase "And I sing and am lost" suggests a sense of vulnerability and despair, as the speaker acknowledges that her thoughts may never be fully understood. The final line of the poem, "So I pull my socks up," is a metaphor for the speaker's attempt to regain her composure and face the world, despite her doubts and uncertainties.

Themes

One of the central themes of "So I pull my Stockings off" is the idea of self-discovery. The poem presents the speaker as someone who is searching for a deeper understanding of herself and her place in the world. The image of the stockings being removed is a metaphor for shedding the layers of social convention and expectation, in order to reveal the true self underneath.

The poem also explores the idea of uncertainty and doubt. The speaker's fragmented thoughts and uncertain emotions suggest a sense of confusion and ambiguity. This theme is reinforced by the image of the sea, which represents the vast, unknown depths of the speaker's inner self.

Finally, the poem touches on the theme of resilience and determination. Despite her doubts and uncertainties, the speaker ultimately chooses to "pull [her] socks up" and face the world. This suggests a sense of strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

Literary Devices

Dickinson uses a number of literary devices in "So I pull my Stockings off" to convey her message. One of the most prominent devices is metaphor. The image of the stockings being removed is a metaphor for shedding one's inhibitions and revealing one's true self. Similarly, the imagery of the sea and the bird are both used as metaphors for the speaker's inner world.

Another important literary device used in the poem is imagery. Dickinson uses vivid, sensory imagery throughout the poem to create a sense of mood and atmosphere. The image of the sea, with its heaving speech and splintered suns, is particularly striking, as is the image of the bird swimming like a fish.

Finally, the poem also relies heavily on repetition and structure. The first and last lines of the poem both contain the image of the speaker pulling up her stockings, which creates a sense of circularity and closure. Similarly, the poem is structured around a series of images and metaphors that build on each other, creating a sense of progression and development.

Interpretation

Interpreting "So I pull my Stockings off" is no easy task, as the poem presents a complex web of images and ideas. However, I believe that the poem is ultimately a meditation on the process of self-discovery and the search for meaning in a chaotic and uncertain world.

The image of the stockings being removed is a powerful metaphor for the process of shedding one's social and cultural conditioning, in order to reveal the true self underneath. The imagery of the sea and the bird both suggest a sense of vastness and uncertainty, as if the speaker is exploring the inner depths of her own consciousness.

However, despite the sense of confusion and doubt that pervades the poem, the speaker ultimately chooses to face the world with determination and resilience. This suggests a sense of hope and optimism, even in the face of uncertainty and ambiguity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "So I pull my Stockings off" is a thought-provoking and challenging poem that rewards close analysis and interpretation. Through its use of metaphor, imagery, and structure, the poem explores the themes of self-discovery, uncertainty, and resilience, ultimately leaving the reader with a sense of hope and possibility.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the human soul. It is a form of art that allows us to convey our deepest emotions and thoughts in a way that is both beautiful and profound. One such poem that captures the essence of poetry is "So I pull my Stockings off" by Emily Dickinson. This classic poem is a masterpiece of poetic expression that explores the themes of freedom, liberation, and self-discovery. In this article, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this poem and explore the various literary devices used by Dickinson to convey her message.

The poem "So I pull my Stockings off" is a short but powerful piece of poetry that consists of only four lines. Despite its brevity, the poem manages to convey a deep sense of emotion and meaning. The poem begins with the speaker stating that she is pulling her stockings off. This simple act of removing her stockings is symbolic of shedding her inhibitions and breaking free from the constraints of society. The speaker is taking control of her own life and asserting her independence.

The second line of the poem reads, "Then do I watch my feet." This line is significant because it shows the speaker's newfound sense of self-awareness. She is no longer concerned with the opinions of others and is instead focused on herself. By watching her feet, she is acknowledging her own existence and taking ownership of her body. This line also suggests that the speaker is taking the time to appreciate the small things in life. She is no longer rushing through life but is instead taking the time to enjoy the moment.

The third line of the poem reads, "Followed by an earnest prayer." This line is significant because it shows that the speaker is not completely free from the constraints of society. She still feels the need to pray, suggesting that she is still bound by religious or societal expectations. However, the fact that the prayer is described as "earnest" suggests that the speaker is sincere in her desire to break free from these constraints.

The final line of the poem reads, "That my shoes might carry me a little farther." This line is significant because it shows that the speaker is not content with just breaking free from the constraints of society. She wants to go further and explore the world around her. The shoes are symbolic of the journey that the speaker is embarking on. By taking control of her own life, she is opening herself up to new experiences and opportunities.

One of the most significant literary devices used in this poem is symbolism. The act of removing her stockings is symbolic of shedding her inhibitions and breaking free from the constraints of society. The stockings represent the societal expectations that the speaker is shedding. The act of watching her feet is symbolic of the speaker's newfound self-awareness. By watching her feet, she is acknowledging her own existence and taking ownership of her body. The shoes are symbolic of the journey that the speaker is embarking on. By taking control of her own life, she is opening herself up to new experiences and opportunities.

Another literary device used in this poem is imagery. Dickinson uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the speaker's journey. The image of the speaker pulling her stockings off is a powerful one that immediately captures the reader's attention. The image of the speaker watching her feet is also vivid and evocative. The reader can almost feel the sense of self-awareness that the speaker is experiencing. The image of the shoes carrying the speaker a little farther is also powerful. It suggests that the speaker is on a journey of self-discovery and is eager to explore the world around her.

The poem also uses repetition to emphasize certain themes. The repetition of the word "off" in the first line emphasizes the act of shedding the societal expectations that the speaker is breaking free from. The repetition of the word "earnest" in the third line emphasizes the sincerity of the speaker's desire to break free from these constraints.

In conclusion, "So I pull my Stockings off" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of freedom, liberation, and self-discovery. Through the use of symbolism, imagery, and repetition, Dickinson conveys a deep sense of emotion and meaning. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry as a medium of expression and a reminder of the importance of self-discovery and self-awareness.

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