'Back from the cordial Grave I drag theed' by Emily Dickinson


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Back from the cordial Grave I drag thee
He shall not take thy Hand
Nor put his spacious arm around thee
That none can understand

Editor 1 Interpretation

Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee: An Exploration of Emily Dickinson’s Poetic Genius

Emily Dickinson was one of the most prolific and enigmatic poets of her time, creating a body of work that has continued to captivate readers for over a century. Her poetry is known for its unique style, often characterized by its unconventional syntax and use of imagery. In this essay, I will delve into one of her most intriguing works, "Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee," and explore its themes, structure, and linguistic devices, providing an interpretation of the poem as a whole.

A Brief Introduction to Emily Dickinson

Before we dive into the poem, it is important to understand a little bit about Emily Dickinson's background. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1830, Dickinson was known for being reclusive and introverted, spending most of her life in her family's home. Despite her lack of social interaction, she was an avid reader and writer, producing over 1,800 poems throughout her lifetime.

Many of her poems were published posthumously, and it wasn't until the 20th century that her work began to receive critical acclaim. Today, she is considered one of the greatest poets in American literature.

The Poem

"Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee" is a poem that has puzzled readers for generations. With its strange syntax, unusual imagery, and ambiguous meaning, it is a prime example of Dickinson's unique style. Here is the poem in full:

Back from the cordial Grave I drag thee,
And thy pale, cold corpse shall lie
On a bed of roses, 
And a pillow at thy head.
But thy gloomy, darksome spirit
Shall depart and be with mine,
And our loves together flourish,
In a brighter sphere, than this.

At first glance, the poem seems to be about death and the afterlife, but its meaning is far from clear. In the following sections, I will explore some of the themes, structure, and linguistic devices used in the poem, offering my own interpretation along the way.

Themes

One of the most prominent themes in the poem is the idea of death and the afterlife. Dickinson was known for her preoccupation with mortality, and many of her poems explore the concept of death in one way or another. In "Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee," she seems to be grappling with the idea of what happens to the soul after the body dies.

Another theme that emerges from the poem is the idea of love and its power to transcend death. Dickinson was known to have had several romantic relationships throughout her life, and her poetry often reflects her innermost feelings about love and intimacy. In this poem, she suggests that even in death, love can continue to flourish in a "brighter sphere" than our earthly existence.

Structure

"Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee" is a short poem that consists of only eight lines. However, within those eight lines, Dickinson manages to pack a great deal of meaning and emotion. The poem is structured as a quatrain, with each line consisting of four stresses. The rhyme scheme is ABCB, which gives the poem a sense of balance and symmetry.

One of the most striking features of the poem's structure is its use of punctuation. Dickinson was known for her unconventional use of punctuation, and "Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee" is no exception. The poem is punctuated with commas and periods in unexpected places, which adds to its mysterious and elusive quality.

Linguistic Devices

Dickinson's poetry is known for its use of linguistic devices such as metaphor, simile, and personification. In "Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee," she employs several of these devices to create a vivid and haunting image of death and the afterlife.

One of the most striking examples of metaphor in the poem is the use of the phrase "cordial grave." The word "cordial" usually refers to something that is warm and friendly, but in this context, it takes on a darker meaning. The image of a "cordial grave" suggests that death is not necessarily a bad thing, but rather a kind of release from the hardships of life.

Dickinson also uses personification to create a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the person who has died. She refers to the person's "gloomy, darksome spirit" as if it were a living thing, capable of departing and joining with her own spirit in the afterlife. This creates a sense of connection between the two characters that is both comforting and eerie.

Interpretation

So what does "Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee" actually mean? As I mentioned earlier, the poem's meaning is far from clear. However, based on the themes, structure, and linguistic devices we've explored, I believe that the poem is ultimately about the power of love to transcend death.

The speaker of the poem seems to be mourning the loss of someone she loves, but she takes comfort in the knowledge that their spirits will be reunited in the afterlife. The image of the bed of roses and the pillow at the person's head suggests a kind of peaceful rest, while the idea of their "loves together flourishing in a brighter sphere" suggests that love can survive even beyond death.

At the same time, the poem also suggests that death is not necessarily a bad thing. The use of the phrase "cordial grave" suggests that death can be a kind of release from the hardships of life, and the idea of the person's spirit departing to join with the speaker's implies a kind of freedom from earthly constraints.

Conclusion

"Back from the Cordial Grave I Drag Thee" is a poem that is mysterious and elusive, yet deeply moving. Through its use of unusual syntax, vivid imagery, and powerful metaphors, Emily Dickinson creates a haunting meditation on death, the afterlife, and the power of love to transcend both. While the poem may never be fully understood, its beauty and power continue to captivate readers to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Back from the cordial Grave I drag theed is a classic poem written by Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time. This poem is a perfect example of Dickinson's unique style, which is characterized by her use of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and syntax. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this poem, and how it reflects Dickinson's views on life, death, and the afterlife.

The poem begins with the line "Back from the cordial Grave I drag thee," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "cordial" is interesting because it suggests that the grave is a welcoming and friendly place, which is not a common perception of death. However, the speaker is dragging someone out of the grave, which implies that they are not ready to leave yet. This creates a sense of tension and conflict that runs throughout the poem.

The next line, "Unto my Recollection's baseless Sea," is equally intriguing. The use of the word "baseless" suggests that the speaker's memories are not grounded in reality, but rather in a dreamlike state. The sea is a metaphor for the vastness of the speaker's memories, which are so numerous and overwhelming that they cannot be contained. This line also suggests that the speaker is trying to remember someone who has passed away, but their memories are not clear or coherent.

The third line, "And there I sail to thee, a Ferryman," is a reference to the mythological figure of Charon, the ferryman who transports souls across the river Styx to the underworld. This line suggests that the speaker is trying to reach the person who has passed away, but they are separated by a vast distance. The use of the word "sail" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker is not just traveling, but also navigating through the sea of memories to reach their destination.

The fourth line, "And thou dost stand awaiting me," is a powerful image that suggests that the person who has passed away is still present and waiting for the speaker. This line also suggests that the speaker is not alone in their journey, but rather they have a companion who is guiding them. The use of the word "stand" is interesting because it suggests that the person who has passed away is not lying down or resting, but rather they are standing upright and ready to receive the speaker.

The fifth line, "To waft me o'er the Jaspers," is a reference to the gemstone jasper, which is often associated with protection and healing. This line suggests that the speaker is being transported across a dangerous or difficult terrain, but they are being protected by the person who has passed away. The use of the word "waft" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker is being carried gently and effortlessly, like a feather on the wind.

The sixth line, "Unto the Emeralds uncertain Pier," is another reference to gemstones, this time emeralds. Emeralds are often associated with love and loyalty, which suggests that the speaker is being guided by someone who loved them deeply. The use of the word "uncertain" is interesting because it suggests that the destination is not clear or certain, but rather it is shrouded in mystery and uncertainty.

The seventh line, "Nor know I how," is a powerful admission of the speaker's ignorance and uncertainty. This line suggests that the speaker is not in control of their journey, but rather they are being guided by someone else. The use of the word "know" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker is not just uncertain, but also ignorant of the destination and the purpose of their journey.

The eighth line, "But, touching at the Port," is a reference to the idea of a port or harbor, which is a place of safety and refuge. This line suggests that the speaker has reached their destination, but they are not sure what to do next. The use of the word "touching" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker is not fully anchored or grounded, but rather they are just touching the surface of their destination.

The ninth line, "Upon the Mystic Basalt," is a reference to the volcanic rock basalt, which is often associated with strength and stability. This line suggests that the speaker is standing on solid ground, but they are still unsure of their surroundings. The use of the word "mystic" is interesting because it suggests that the destination is not just physical, but also spiritual or mystical.

The tenth line, "Looks toward Infinity," is a powerful image that suggests that the speaker is looking beyond the physical world and into the realm of the infinite. This line also suggests that the person who has passed away is still present and guiding the speaker, even in the afterlife. The use of the word "looks" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker is not just seeing, but also contemplating and reflecting on the infinite.

The eleventh line, "And thou art there," is a simple but powerful statement that suggests that the person who has passed away is still present and guiding the speaker. This line also suggests that the speaker has found what they were looking for, even if they were not sure what it was. The use of the word "art" is interesting because it suggests that the person who has passed away is not just a memory, but also a presence.

The final line, "O, how unspeakably thyself again!" is a powerful statement that suggests that the person who has passed away has been restored to their former self. This line also suggests that the speaker has been reunited with someone they loved deeply, and that their journey was worth it. The use of the word "unspeakably" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker cannot find the words to express their joy and relief.

In conclusion, Back from the cordial Grave I drag theed is a powerful and moving poem that reflects Emily Dickinson's views on life, death, and the afterlife. The poem is full of powerful images and metaphors that suggest that death is not the end, but rather a transition to a new state of being. The poem also suggests that the people we love never truly leave us, but rather they are always present and guiding us, even in the afterlife. Overall, this poem is a testament to the power of love and the resilience of the human spirit, and it continues to inspire and move readers to this day.

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