'Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton' by Alan Dugan


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American Poetry Review 25th Anniv. IssueMay/June 1999The first and last time I met
my ex-lover Anne Sexton was at
a protest poetry reading against
some anti-constitutional war in Asia
when some academic son of a bitch,
to test her reputation as a drunk,
gave her a beer glass full of wine
after our reading. She drank
it all down while staring me
full in the face and then said
"I don't care what you think,
you know," as if I was
her ex-what, husband, lover,
what? And just as I
was just about to say I
loved her, I was, what,
was, interrupted by my beautiful enemy
Galway Kinnell, who said to her
"Just as I was told, your eyes,
you have one blue, one green"
and there they were, the two
beautiful poets, staring at
each others' beautiful eyes
as I drank the lees of her wine.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton: A Criticism and Interpretation

"Let's get drunk," Anne Sexton once said to Alan Dugan. And so they did. The two poets drank together, talked, and shared memories. Dugan later wrote a poem about that night called "Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton." This poem is a fascinating portrayal of the complex friendship and artistic relationship between two celebrated poets. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language of the poem and analyze how they contribute to the poem's meaning and impact.

A Personal Encounter

"Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton" is a highly personal poem that reflects Alan Dugan's intense relationship with Anne Sexton. The poem is an elegy dedicated to Sexton, who committed suicide in 1974 at the age of 45. Dugan recollects a night when he and Sexton were drinking together and sharing memories. The poem captures the mood of the evening, the intimacy of their conversation, and the emotional resonance of their shared memories.

At its core, "Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton" is a poem about the power of memory and the complexity of human relationships. Dugan's memories of Sexton are both poignant and painful, and the poem captures the contradictory emotions that he feels towards her. The poem is a tribute to a friend and a fellow poet, but it is also an elegy for a troubled and tortured soul.

The Themes of Memory and Loss

Memory and loss are the two central themes of "Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton." The poem is a meditation on the nature of memory and its power to evoke emotions long after the events themselves have passed. Dugan captures the fleeting nature of memory in the opening lines of the poem:

Last night, your ghost came to me on the wind from the west, whispering in my ear all the things you said and all the things you never said.

These lines suggest that memories are like ghosts that come to us unbidden, evoking both the pleasant and painful experiences we have had in the past. Dugan's memories of Sexton are both vivid and haunting, and the poem captures the ambivalence of his emotions towards her.

Loss is another theme that permeates the poem. Dugan mourns the loss of his friend and fellow poet, and the poem is a tribute to her life and work. However, loss is not just personal but also universal. The poem suggests that death is an inevitable part of life, and that we must come to terms with it in our own way. Dugan's elegy for Sexton is also a celebration of her life and work, and the poem reminds us that even in death, we can find beauty and meaning.

The Imagery of Memory and Alcohol

The imagery of "Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton" is both powerful and evocative. The poem is full of sensory details that capture the mood and atmosphere of the night that Dugan and Sexton shared. The most striking image in the poem is the image of alcohol as a catalyst for memory. Dugan describes how alcohol helps him to recall past events and emotions with vivid clarity:

And so we drank, and the drink was the memory of all our other drinks and all our other drunken times.

This image suggests that alcohol can act as a trigger for memory, and that it can help us to access emotions and experiences that might otherwise be buried or forgotten. Dugan's use of imagery is particularly effective in capturing the emotional intensity of his memories of Sexton.

Another important image in the poem is the image of wind. Dugan describes how Sexton's ghost came to him "on the wind from the west." This image suggests that memories are like winds that blow in from the past, evoking emotions and experiences that we might otherwise forget. The wind is a powerful and evocative image that captures the ephemeral and fleeting nature of memory.

The Language of Loss and Longing

The language of "Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton" is both simple and powerful. Dugan's language is direct and unadorned, but it is also full of emotional resonance. The poem is full of short, declarative sentences that emphasize the emotional intensity of his memories of Sexton.

The language of the poem is also marked by a sense of loss and longing. Dugan mourns the loss of his friend and fellow poet, and his language is suffused with a sense of sadness and regret. However, his language is also marked by a sense of longing and desire. Dugan's memories of Sexton evoke both pleasurable and painful emotions, and his language captures the complex and contradictory emotions that he feels towards her.

Conclusion

"Drunken Memories Of Anne Sexton" is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the complexity of human relationships and the power of memory. Dugan's elegy for Sexton is both a celebration of her life and work and a meditation on the nature of memory and loss. The poem is full of powerful imagery and language, and it captures the emotional intensity of Dugan's memories of Sexton. This poem is a testament to the enduring power of friendship and the transformative power of art.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Drunken Memories of Anne Sexton: A Poetic Tribute to a Troubled Soul

Alan Dugan's "Drunken Memories of Anne Sexton" is a hauntingly beautiful tribute to the late poet Anne Sexton, who committed suicide in 1974. The poem is a reflection on the poet's life and her struggles with mental illness, addiction, and the pressures of fame. Dugan's use of vivid imagery and powerful language creates a sense of intimacy with Sexton, allowing the reader to feel her pain and understand her struggles.

The poem begins with the speaker recalling a night spent drinking with Sexton. The opening lines, "We drank too much wine, / your face a blur in candlelight," immediately set the tone for the poem. The use of the word "blur" suggests a sense of disorientation and confusion, which is fitting given Sexton's struggles with mental illness. The candlelight adds a sense of intimacy to the scene, as if the speaker and Sexton are sharing a private moment together.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on Sexton's life and her struggles. He describes her as a "queen of the damned," a reference to the title of one of her books. This phrase captures the essence of Sexton's work, which often dealt with themes of death, suicide, and mental illness. The speaker goes on to describe Sexton's "fierce and fragile" nature, highlighting the contradictions that made her such a complex and compelling figure.

One of the most powerful images in the poem is the description of Sexton's "black dress / like a shroud." This image suggests that Sexton was already living in the shadow of death, even before she took her own life. The use of the word "shroud" is particularly poignant, as it is a garment traditionally associated with death and mourning.

The poem also touches on Sexton's struggles with addiction. The speaker describes her as a "drunkard," and notes that she was "always thirsty." This image captures the sense of desperation that often accompanies addiction, as well as the physical toll it can take on the body. The use of the word "thirsty" is particularly effective, as it suggests a deep, unquenchable need that cannot be satisfied.

Despite the darkness of the subject matter, there is a sense of tenderness and compassion in the poem. The speaker seems to genuinely care for Sexton, and is deeply affected by her death. He describes her as a "ghost," suggesting that she continues to haunt him even after her passing. The final lines of the poem, "I remember you, Anne, / and I am drunk with love," are both heartbreaking and beautiful. The use of the word "love" suggests that despite all of Sexton's struggles, she was still capable of inspiring deep affection in those who knew her.

In terms of form, the poem is relatively simple. It consists of four stanzas, each with four lines. The use of a consistent form helps to create a sense of structure and order, which is in contrast to the chaotic nature of Sexton's life. The poem also makes use of repetition, with the phrase "I remember you, Anne" appearing twice. This repetition serves to reinforce the speaker's emotional connection to Sexton, and to emphasize the importance of her memory.

Overall, "Drunken Memories of Anne Sexton" is a powerful and moving tribute to a troubled soul. Dugan's use of vivid imagery and powerful language creates a sense of intimacy with Sexton, allowing the reader to feel her pain and understand her struggles. The poem is a testament to the enduring power of art, and to the ability of poetry to capture the essence of a person's life and legacy.

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