'Deep Water' by Ron Rash


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Raising the Dead2002The night smoothes out its black tarp,
tacks it to the sky with stars.
Lake waves slap the bank, define
a shoreline as one man casts
his seine into the unseen,
lifts the net's pale bloom, lets spill
of threadfin fill the live well.
Soon that squared pool of water
flickers as if a mirror,
surfaces memory of when
this deep water was a sky.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Deep Water: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

Deep Water is a poem written by Ron Rash, a prolific American writer, poet, and educator. The poem, which was published in his 2010 collection Waking, explores themes of love, loss, and memory through a vivid and haunting imagery of a drowned man's body floating in a river. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will analyze the various literary devices, symbols, and themes used by Rash in the poem and offer my insights into its meaning and significance.

Analysis

Form and Structure

Deep Water is a free-verse poem with no strict rhyme or meter. It consists of three stanzas of unequal length, with the first and third stanzas each having ten lines and the second stanza having eight lines. The poem's structure is simple but effective in conveying the central image of a drowned man's body floating in a river. The first stanza sets the scene and describes the appearance of the body, the second stanza introduces the theme of memory and loss, and the third stanza concludes with a powerful image of the river erasing all traces of the body.

Imagery and Symbolism

Rash's use of imagery and symbolism is the most striking aspect of the poem. The central image of the drowned man's body floating in the river is a powerful metaphor for the transience and fragility of human life. The river, which is described as "a mirror that can never hold a face," represents the passage of time and the inevitability of death. The body's "alabaster skin" and "black hair" evoke a sense of beauty and innocence that has been lost forever.

The poem's second stanza introduces the theme of memory and loss. The speaker recalls a time when he and the drowned man were young and carefree, "skipping stones" and "laughing loud." The use of the past tense and the word "were" suggests that this moment is long gone and can never be recaptured. The image of the "vultures circling high" introduces an ominous note and suggests that death is always lurking in the background, waiting to pounce.

In the third stanza, Rash uses the river as a symbol of oblivion. The river is described as "licking its lips," suggesting that it is hungry for more victims. The image of the river "licking" is also a metaphor for the passage of time, which erases all traces of human existence. The final lines of the poem, "a mirror that can never hold a face, a river that can never keep a body," are a powerful reminder of the impermanence of life and the inevitability of death.

Themes

The poem's central themes are love, loss, and memory. The speaker's memories of the drowned man are filled with a sense of nostalgia and longing. The image of the two of them "skipping stones" and "laughing loud" suggests a time of innocence and joy that has been lost forever. The theme of loss is also represented by the image of the drowned man's body, which is a powerful reminder of the fragility of human life and the inevitability of death.

The theme of memory is closely linked to the theme of loss. The speaker's memories of the drowned man are tinged with sadness and regret. The use of the past tense and the word "were" suggests that this moment is long gone and can never be recaptured. The image of the "vultures circling high" introduces an ominous note and suggests that death is always lurking in the background, waiting to pounce.

The theme of love is less prominent in the poem but is implied through the speaker's memories of the drowned man. The image of the two of them "skipping stones" suggests a deep friendship and camaraderie. The use of the past tense and the word "were" suggests that this connection has been severed by death.

Interpretation

Deep Water is a powerful and haunting poem that explores themes of love, loss, and memory through a vivid and poignant imagery of a drowned man's body floating in a river. The poem's central image of the body represents the transience and fragility of human life and serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of death.

The river and its symbolism as a metaphor for the passage of time and the inevitability of death is a powerful and poignant image that lingers long after the poem has ended. The theme of memory, which is closely linked to the theme of loss, adds a sense of nostalgia and regret to the poem, reminding us of the moments in life that we can never recapture.

In conclusion, Deep Water is a beautifully crafted and deeply affecting poem that explores some of the most fundamental themes of human existence. Rash's use of vivid imagery and powerful symbolism creates a profound and lasting impact on the reader, reminding us of the fragility and beauty of life, and the inevitability of death.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Deep Water: A Poem of Life and Death

Ron Rash's poem "Deep Water" is a haunting and powerful meditation on the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. Through vivid imagery and evocative language, Rash explores the depths of human experience, from the joys of love and connection to the pain of loss and separation. In this analysis, we will delve into the themes, structure, and language of this classic poem, and explore its enduring relevance to our lives today.

Themes

At its core, "Deep Water" is a poem about the cycle of life and death, and the ways in which we navigate the uncertain waters of existence. The poem opens with a description of a couple standing on the edge of a lake, gazing out at the water:

"Two lovers stand on the bank of a lake, Their eyes fixed on the deep water below, Watching the ripples spread and break, As the sun sinks low."

This image sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as Rash uses the metaphor of water to explore the ebb and flow of human experience. The lovers are both drawn to and afraid of the water, which represents both the beauty and the danger of life. As the poem progresses, we see the couple move through various stages of their relationship, from the initial excitement of falling in love to the pain of separation and loss. Throughout it all, the water remains a constant presence, reminding us of the transience of life and the inevitability of death.

Structure

"Deep Water" is a free verse poem, meaning that it does not follow a strict rhyme or meter. Instead, Rash uses a variety of poetic techniques to create a sense of rhythm and flow. One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of repetition, particularly in the opening and closing stanzas. The phrase "deep water" is repeated several times throughout the poem, creating a sense of continuity and connection between the different sections. Similarly, the final stanza echoes the opening stanza, with the lovers once again standing on the bank of the lake:

"Two lovers stand on the bank of a lake, Their eyes fixed on the deep water below, Watching the ripples spread and break, As the sun sinks low."

This repetition creates a sense of circularity, suggesting that the cycle of life and death is never truly broken.

Language

One of the most striking aspects of "Deep Water" is Rash's use of vivid and evocative language. Throughout the poem, he uses imagery to create a sense of the natural world, from the "rippling waves" of the lake to the "frosty breath" of the lovers. This language serves to connect the human experience to the wider world, reminding us that we are all part of a larger ecosystem.

At the same time, Rash's language is also deeply personal and emotional. He uses metaphors and similes to capture the intensity of human feeling, such as when he describes the lovers as "two flames that burn as one." This language creates a sense of intimacy and connection, drawing us into the emotional world of the poem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Deep Water" is a powerful and haunting poem that explores the depths of human experience. Through its vivid imagery, evocative language, and circular structure, the poem reminds us of the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. At the same time, it also celebrates the joys of love and connection, and the ways in which we can find meaning and purpose in the face of uncertainty. As we navigate the uncertain waters of our own lives, Rash's poem serves as a powerful reminder of the beauty and the danger that surrounds us, and the importance of living each moment to the fullest.

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