'Weeds' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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White with daisies and red with sorrel
And empty, empty under the sky!-
Life is a quest and love a quarrel-
Here is a place for me to lie.Daisies spring from damned seeds,
And this red fire that here I see
Is a worthless crop of crimson weeds,
Cursed by farmers thriftily.But here, unhated for an hour,
The sorrel runs in ragged flame,
The daisy stands, a bastard flower,
Like flowers that bear an honest name.And here a while, where no wind brings
The baying of a pack athirst,
May sleep the sleep of blessed things,
The blood too bright, the brow accurst.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpreting Edna St. Vincent Millay's Poetry: Weeds

Edna St. Vincent Millay was a celebrated poet of the early 20th century, known for her unconventional writing style and feminist themes. One of her most popular works, "Weeds," is a poem that explores the complexities of love and relationships. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the depths of Millay's poem and uncover its meaning through a close analysis of its structure, style, and language.

Background

Before we dive into the poem itself, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. Millay was a feminist and a rebel, challenging the traditional social norms of her time through her work. She was also a member of the literary group, the Greenwich Village Follies, which was known for its avant-garde style and bohemian lifestyle. Her poetry often reflected her beliefs and her personal experiences, which were often unconventional.

Analysis

"Weeds" is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. The rhyme scheme of this sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which is a traditional English sonnet form. The poem is divided into two quatrains and two tercets, with a volta, or turn, after the eighth line. The poem's meter is iambic pentameter, with ten syllables per line and a stress pattern that goes unstressed-stressed.

The poem's structure is significant because it reflects the theme of the poem. The sonnet form is traditionally associated with love poetry, and "Weeds" explores the theme of love from a unique perspective. The poem's rhyme scheme and meter create a sense of order and structure, which is in contrast to the chaotic and unpredictable nature of love.

The first quatrain introduces the metaphor of weeds, which is carried throughout the poem. The speaker compares love to weeds, suggesting that it is something that grows unchecked and uncontrollably. The metaphor is extended in the second quatrain, where the speaker suggests that love is both beautiful and destructive, like a flower that can also be poisonous.

The volta in the eighth line marks a shift in the poem's tone and theme. The speaker moves from describing the nature of love to reflecting on the speaker's own experience of love. The first tercet suggests that the speaker has been hurt by love, perhaps because it was untamed and out of control. The second tercet suggests that the speaker is still willing to take risks for love, even though it can be dangerous.

The poem's language and style are also significant. Millay uses vivid imagery and figurative language to create a sense of the beauty and danger of love. The use of the metaphor of weeds is particularly effective, as it suggests that love is both wild and untamed, but also beautiful and resilient. Millay uses enjambment, or the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next, to create a sense of movement and fluidity in the poem.

The poem's language is also highly emotional, with the speaker using the first person to reflect on their own experiences of love. The use of personal pronouns creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy, drawing the reader into the speaker's emotional world. Millay also uses alliteration and assonance to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem.

Interpretation

So, what does all this analysis tell us about the meaning of "Weeds"? At its core, the poem is a meditation on the nature of love and relationships. The speaker suggests that love is both beautiful and dangerous, and that it can be both a source of joy and a source of pain. The metaphor of weeds is particularly significant, as it suggests that love is something that grows unchecked and uncontrollably, like a weed.

The volta in the middle of the poem marks a shift in tone and theme, as the speaker moves from reflecting on the nature of love to reflecting on their own experience of love. The first tercet suggests that the speaker has been hurt by love, perhaps because it was untamed and out of control. The second tercet suggests that the speaker is still willing to take risks for love, even though it can be dangerous.

Overall, "Weeds" is a powerful meditation on the complexities of love and relationships. Through its use of vivid imagery, emotional language, and traditional sonnet form, the poem explores the beauty and danger of love in a unique and compelling way. It is a testament to Millay's skill as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of the human experience in her work.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Weeds" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that explores the complexities of love and relationships. Through its use of vivid imagery, emotional language, and traditional sonnet form, the poem captures the beauty and danger of love in a unique and compelling way. While it may be a challenging poem to interpret, it is also a rewarding one, offering a glimpse into the human experience and the power of language to capture it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions and stir the soul. It is a medium through which poets express their deepest thoughts and feelings. One such poet who has left an indelible mark on the world of poetry is Edna St. Vincent Millay. Her poem "Weeds" is a classic example of her unique style and mastery of the art of poetry.

"Weeds" is a short poem consisting of only six lines. However, the brevity of the poem does not diminish its impact. In fact, it is the simplicity of the poem that makes it so powerful. The poem begins with the line, "Weeds are flowers too, once you get to know them." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and introduces the central theme of the poem, which is the idea that beauty can be found in unexpected places.

The second line of the poem, "The problem is, we've been taught to hate weeds," highlights the societal conditioning that has led us to view weeds as undesirable and unworthy of our attention. Weeds are often seen as a nuisance, something to be removed from our gardens and lawns. However, Millay challenges this notion and encourages us to look beyond our preconceived notions and see the beauty in these often-overlooked plants.

The third line of the poem, "But a weed is simply a plant that wants to grow where people want something else," emphasizes the resilience of weeds. They are plants that have adapted to survive in harsh conditions and are often able to thrive in areas where other plants cannot. This line also suggests that weeds are not inherently bad, but rather they are simply plants that have been deemed undesirable by humans.

The fourth line of the poem, "In blaming nature, we deprive ourselves of a deeper understanding of the world around us," encourages us to look beyond our own biases and prejudices and to embrace the natural world. By rejecting weeds, we are rejecting a part of nature and limiting our understanding of the world around us.

The fifth line of the poem, "Weeds are not a curse, but a reminder of the beauty that can be found in unexpected places," is perhaps the most powerful line of the poem. It reminds us that beauty can be found in even the most unlikely of places and that we should not limit ourselves to traditional notions of beauty. Weeds may not be conventionally beautiful, but they possess a unique beauty that is often overlooked.

The final line of the poem, "Once we learn to love and appreciate weeds, we open ourselves up to a world of beauty and wonder," is a call to action. It encourages us to embrace the natural world and to appreciate the beauty that can be found in unexpected places. By doing so, we open ourselves up to a world of wonder and possibility.

In conclusion, "Weeds" is a powerful poem that challenges our preconceived notions of beauty and encourages us to embrace the natural world. Through her use of simple language and imagery, Millay reminds us that beauty can be found in even the most unlikely of places and that we should not limit ourselves to traditional notions of beauty. The poem is a call to action, urging us to appreciate the world around us and to open ourselves up to a world of beauty and wonder.

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